Bibliography For the alphabetic order all definite and indefinite articles, in any language and in any form, are ignored. Abattouy, Greek mechanics in Arabic context = Mohamed Abattouy, Greek mechanics in Arabic context: Thabit ibn Qurra, al-Isfizari and the Arabic tradition of Aristotelian and Euclidean mechanics . Berlin: Max-Planck Institute for the History of Science, 2001. ʿAbbās, Shadharāt = Iḥsān ʿAbbās, Shadharāt min kutub mafqūdah fī l-taʾrīkh . Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1408/1988. al-ʿAbbāsī, Maʿāhid al-tanṣīṣ = ʿ Abd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad alʿAbbāsī, Maʿāhid al-tanṣīṣ: Sharḥ shawāhid al-Talkhīṣ . 2 vols. Cairo: Maṭbaʿah al-Bahiyyah, AH  1316. Abbott, ‘Two Būyid Coins’ = Nadia Abbott, ‘Two Būyid Coins in the Oriental Institute’, The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures , 56/4 (1939), 350–364. Abbott, Two Queens of Baghdād = Nadia Abbott, Two Queens of Baghdād: Mother and Wife of Hārūn al-Rashīd . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946. ʿAbd al-Jabbār, Tathbīt = ʿAbd al-Jabbār, Tathbīt dalāʾil al-nubuwwah , ed. ʿAbd al-Karīm ʿUthmān. Beirut: Dār al-ʿArabiyyah li-l-ṭibāʿah wa-l-nashr, 1966. Abḥāth al-Muʾtamar = Abḥāth al-Muʾtamar al-Sanawī al-Thāmin: al-munʿaqid fī Jāmiʿat Ḥalab, 25–26 Nīsān (Abrīl) 1984 , ed. Muḥammad ʿIzzat ʿUmar and Khālid Māghūṭ. Aleppo: Jāmiʿat Ḥalab, Maʿhad al-Turāth al-ʿIlmī al-ʿArabī, 1984. al-Ābī, Nathr al-durr = Abū Saʿd Manṣur ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Ābī, Nathr al-durr , ed. Muḥammad ʿAlī Quranah et al. 7 vols. Cairo: al-Hayʾah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Kitāb, 1980–1990. al-Abīwardī, Dīwān = Abū l-Muẓaffar Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Abīwardī, Dīwān . Beirut: al-Maṭbaʿah al-ʿUthmāniyyah, AH  1317 [/1899]. Abou Aly, ‘A few notes on Ḥunayn’s translation’ = Amal Abou Aly, ‘A few notes on Ḥunayn’s translation and Ibn al-Nafīs’s commentary on the first book of the Aphorisms ’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 10 (2000) 13–22. Abou-Aly, ‘The Medical Writings of Rufus of Ephesus’ = Abdullah Abou-Aly, ‘The Medical Writings of Rufus of Ephesus’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of London, 1992. Abou-Elgheit, Gedanken aus Ibn Abi Useibia = Ahmed A. Abou-Elgheit, ‘Gedanken aus Ibn Abi Useibia über die arabischen Ärzte und ihre Kunst’. Inaug.-Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München, 1940. Reprinted in Sezgin, Studies II , 281–308. Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī, Maṣūn = Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī, al-Maṣūn fī l-adab , ed. ʿAbd al-Sallām Muḥammad Hārūn. Kuwayt: Wizārat al-Iʿlān, 1984. Abu-Asab, Amri, & Micozzi, Avicenna’s Medicine = Mones Abu-Asab, Hakima Amri, Marc S. Micozzi, Avicenna’s Medicine: A New Translation of the 11th-Century Canon with Practical Applications for Integrative Health Care . Rochester, Vermont; Toronto: Healing Arts Press, 2013. Abū l-Aswad al-Duʾalī, Dīwān = Abū l-Aswad al-Duʾalī, Dīwān , ed. ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Dujaylī. Baghdad: Sharikat al-Nashr wa-l-Ṭibāʿah al-ʿIrāqiyyah, 1954. Abū l-ʿAtāhiyah, Dīwān = Abū l-ʿAtāhiyah, Ashʿāruhū wa-akhbāruhū , ed. Shukrī Fayṣal. Damascus: Dār al-Mallāḥ, n.d. Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī, Muʿtabar = Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī, al-Muʿtabar fī l-ḥikmah , ed. S. Yaltkaya. 3 vols. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1357/1939. Abū Firās, Dīwān = Abū Firās al-Ḥamdānī, Dīwān , ed. ʿAlī al-ʿUsaylī. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī, 1418/1997. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī, Proofs of Prophecy = Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī, Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī: The Proofs of Prophecy. A Parallel Arabic-English Text . Ed. and tr. Tarif Khalidi. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2012. Abū l-Khayr al-Ishbīlī, Kitāb ʿumdat al-ṭabīb = Abū l-Khayr al-Ishbīlī, Kitāb ʿumdat al-ṭabīb fī maʿrifat al-nabāt li-kull labīb (Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto) , ed. and trad. Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente, and Mahomed Tilmatine. 2 vols. Madrid: CSIC , 2004–2007. Abū Maʿshar, Great Introduction = The Great Introduction to Astrology by Abū Maʿshar. Edited and translated by Keijo Yamamoto and Charles Burnett, with an edition of the Greek version by David Pingree. [Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science, 106/1–2] 2 vols. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2019. Abū Maʿshar, Kitāb al-madkhal al-kabīr (Lemay) = Abū Maʿshar, Kitāb al-madkhal al-kabīr ilá ʿilm aḥkām al-nujūm, Liber introductorii maioris ad scientiam judiciorum astrorum , ed. and tr. R. Lemay. 9 vols. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, 1995. Abū Maʿshar, On Historical Astrology = Abū Maʿshar on Historical Astrology: The Book of Religions and Dynasties (On the Great Conjunctions) , ed. and tr. Keiji Yamamoto and Charles Burnett (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science: Texts and Studies, 33–34). 2 vols. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2000. Abū Nuwās, Dīwān = Abū Nuwās al-Ḥasan ibn Hāniʾ al-Ḥakamī, Dīwān , ed. Ewald Wagner and Gregor Schoeler, 5 vols. Wiesbaden-Cairo: Franz Steiner and Berlin-Beirut: Klaus Schwarz, 1958–2003 + Index, 2 vols. Beirut-Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 2006. Abū Rashīd al-Nīsābūrī, al-Masāʾil = Abū Rashīd al-Muʿtazilī Saʿīd ibn Muḥammad ibn Saʿīd, al-Masāʾil fī l-khilāf bayna al-Baṣriyyīn wa-l-Baghdādiyyīn , ed. Maʿn Ziyādah & Riḍwān al-Sayyid. Beirut: Maʿhad al-Inmāʾ al-ʿArabī, 1979. Abū l-Ṣalt Umayyah, al-Risālah al-Miṣriyyah = Abū l-Ṣalt Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, al-Risālah al-Miṣriyyah , in Nawādir al-makhṭūṭāt , ed. ʿAbd al-Salām Hārūn. 2 vols. Cairo: Maktabat Muṣṭafā l-Bābī l-Ḥalabī, 1972. Abū l-Ṣalt Umayyah, Dīwān Umayyah Ibn Abī l-Ṣalt = Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ṣalt, Dīwān , ed. ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad al-Hūnī. Doha: Dār al-Awzāʿī, 1990. Abū Shāmah, Dhayl = Abū Shāmah, al-Dhayl ʿalā l-Rawḍatayn , ed. Ibrāhīm Shams al-Dīn. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2002. Abū Shāmah, Dhayl [Kawtharī] = Abū Shāmah, al-Dhayl ʿalā l-Rawḍatayn , ed. Muḥammad Zāhid al-Kawtharī, as Tarājim rijāl al-qarnayn al-sādis wa-l-sābiʿ . Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Mālikiyyah, 1366/1947. Abū Tammām, Dīwān = Abū Tammām, Dīwān bi-sharḥ al-Khaṭīb al-Tibrīzī , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbduh ʿAzzām. 4 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1976. Abū Tammām, Ḥamāsah see al-Marzūqī, Sharḥ . Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, Faṣl al-maqāl fī sharḥ Kitāb al-amthāl = Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, Faṣl al-maqāl fī sharḥ Kitāb al-amthāl (li-Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim ibn Sallam) , ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās & ʿAbd al-Majīd ʿĀbidīn. Beirut: Dār al-Amānah, 1983. Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, Muʿjam mā istaʿjam = Abū ʿUbayd ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Bakrī, Muʿjam mā istaʿjam min asmāʾ al-bilād wa-l-mawāḍiʿ , ed. Muṣṭafā al-Saqqā, 4 vols. Cairo: 1945–1951, repr. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, n.d. Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, Simṭ al-laʾālī = Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, Simṭ al-laʾālī fī sharḥ Amālī al-Qālī , ed. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Maymanī, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1984 (reprod. of ed. Cairo, 1936). Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim b. Sallām, K. al-amthāl = Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim b. Sallām, K. al-amthāl , ed. ʿAbd al-Majīd Qaṭāmish. Beirut: Dār al-Maʾmūn, 1980. Abū l-Walīd ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-nafs = Aḥmad Fuʾād al-Ahwānī, Talkhīṣ K. al-nafs li-Abī l-Walīd ibn Rushd wa-arbaʿ rasāʾil . Cairo: Maktabat al-Nahḍah al-Miṣriyyah, 1980. Adamson, Health = Peter Adamson (ed.), Health: A History . Oxford: Oxford University Press USA , 2019. Adamson, Al-Kindī = Peter Adamson, Al-Kindī . New York – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Adamson, ‘Miskawayh on Pleasure’ = Peter Adamson, ‘Miskawayh on Pleasure’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 25 (2015), 199–223. Adamson, Philosophy = Peter Adamson, Philosophy in the Islamic World: A History of Philosophy without any gaps , vol. 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Adamson, Studies on Plotinus and al-Kindī = Peter Adamson, Studies on Plotinus and al-Kindī . Farnham: Ashgate, 2014. Adamson & Key, ‘Philosophy of language in the medieval Arabic tradition’ = Peter Adamson and Alexander Key, ‘Philosophy of language in the medieval Arabic tradition’, in Margaret Cameron and Robert J. Stainton (eds.), Linguistic Content: New Essays on the History of Philosophy of Language . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, 74–99. Adamson & Pormann, Philosophy and Medicine = Peter Adamson & Peter E. Pormann (eds.), Philosophy and Medicine in the Formative Period of Islam . London: Warburg Institute, 2017. Adamson & Pormann, The Philosophical Works of al-Kindī = Peter Adamson and Peter E. Pormann, The Philosophical Works of Al-Kindī . Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2012. Afnan, Philosophical Lexicon = Soheil M. Afnan, A Philosophical Lexicon in Persian and Arabic . Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1968. Agrimi & Crisciani, Consilia Médicaux = Jole Agrimi et Chiara Crisciani, Les consilia médicaux (Typologie des sources du Moyen Âge occidental, fasc. 69). Turnhout: Brepols, 1994. Ahlwardt, The Divans = Wilhelm Ahlwardt (ed.), The Divans of the Six Ancient Arabic Poets . London: Trübner, 1870. Aḥmad ʿĪsā, Muʿjam al-aṭibbāʾ = Aḥmad ʿĪsā, Muʿjam al-aṭibbāʾ: min sanat 650 H ilā yawminā hādhā . [Cairo:] Maṭbaʿat Fatḥ Allāh Ilyās Nūrī wa-Awlādihi, 1942. Ahmed, Avicenna’s Deliverance: Logic = Asad Q. Ahmed, Avicenna’s Deliverance: Logic, translated and with a commentary and glossary by Asad Q. Ahmed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Ahsan, Social Life under the Abbasids = Muhammad Manazir Ahsan, Social Life under the Abbasids: 170–289  AH , 786–902  AD . London: Longman, 1979. Ajami, The Neckveins of Winter = Mansour Ajami, The Neckveins of Winter: The Controversy over Natural and Artificial Poetry in Medieval Arabic Literary Criticism . Leiden: Brill, 1984. Akasoy, ‘Ibn Sabʿīn’s Sicilian Questions ’ = Anna Akasoy, ‘Ibn Sabʿīn’s Sicilian Questions : The Text, its sources, and their historical context’, Al-Qanṭara , 29 (2008), 115–146. Akasoy & Fidora, Arabic Version = Anna Akasoy and Alexander Fidora, The Arabic Version of the “Nicomachean Ethics” . Introduction by Douglas M. Dunlop. Leiden: Brill, 2005. Āl Khalīfah, Umarāʾ al-Kūfah = Muḥammad ʿAlī Āl Khalīfah, Umarāʾ al-Kūfah wa-ḥukkāmuhā , ed. Yāsīn Ṣalawātī. Tehran: Muʾassasat al-Ṣādiq, 1425/2004. Alavi, ‘Some Aspects’= Mohd. Badruddin Alavi, ‘Some Aspects of the Literary and Poetical Activities of Avicenna’, in Avicenna Commemoration Volume . Calcutta: Iran Society, 1956, 65–72. ʿAlāwī, Maqālāt = Jamāl al-Dīn al-ʿAlāwī, Maqālāt fī l-manṭiq wa-l-ʿilm al-ṭabīʿī li-Abī l-Walīd Ibn Rushd . Casablanca: Dār al-Nashr al-Maghribiyyah, 1983. ʿAlawī, Rasāʾil = Jamāl al-Dīn al-ʿAlawī, Rasāʾil falsafīyyah li-Abī Bakr ibn Bājjah. Nuṣūṣ falsafiyyah ghayr manshūrah . Beirut: Dār al-Thaqāfah, 1983. Albertini, ‘Quadrature du cercle’ = Tamara Albertini, ‘La Quadrature du cercle d’ Ibn al-Haytham: Solution mathématique ou philosophique?’, Journal for the History of Arabic Science , 9 (1991), 5–21. Alf laylah wa-laylah = Alf laylah wa-laylah , 4 vols. Cairo: Maktabat Muḥammad ʿAlī Ṣubayḥ, n.d. Alfonso, Islamic Culture = Esperanza Alfonso, Islamic Culture through Jewish Eyes: al-Andalus from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century . London and New York: Routledge, 2008. ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Dīwān = ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Dīwān , ed. Naʿīm Zarzūr. Beirut, 1985. ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Kaḥḥāl, Memorandum Book = ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Kaḥḥāl, Memorandum Book of a Tenth-Century Oculist for the Use of Modern Ophthalmologists: A translation of the Tadhkirat of Ali ibn Isa of Baghdad , translated by Casey A. Wood. Chicago: Northwestern University, 1936, repr. Birmingham: Classics of Medicine Library, 1985 ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-Ṭabarī, Firdaws al-ḥikmah (ed. al-Ṣiddīqī) = ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-Ṭabarī, Kitāb Firdaws al-ḥikmah , ed. Muḥammad Zubayr al-Ṣiddīqī (Berlin: Sonne Press, 1928) ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-Ṭabarī, Firdaws al-ḥikmah (ed. al-Jundī) = ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-Ṭabarī, Kitāb Firdaws al-ḥikmah , ed. ʿAbd al-Karim Sāmī al-Jundī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2002. Allemann, Mudjādalat al-ḥakīmayn = Franz Allemann, ‘ʿAbdallaṭīf al-Baġdādī: Ris. fī Mudjādalat al-ḥakīmayn al-kīmiyāʾī wan-naẓarī (“Das Streitgespräch zwischen dem Alchemisten und dem theoretischen Philosophen”). Eine textkritische Bearbeitung der Handschrift: Bursa, Hüseyin Çelebi 823, fol. 100–123 mit Übersetzung und Kommentar’. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Bern, 1988. Alon, Socrates Arabus = Ilai Alon, Socrates Arabus: Life and Teachings . Jerusalem: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1995. Alon, Socrates in Mediaeval Arabic Literature = Ilai Alon, Socrates in Mediaeval Arabic Literature . Leiden: Brill, 1991. Altmann & Stern, Isaac Israeli = Alexander Altmann and Samuel M. Stern, Isaac Israeli: A Neoplatonic Philosopher of the Early Tenth Century . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009 (original edition 1958). Álvarez Millán, ‘The Case History’ = Cristina Álvarez Millán, ‘The Case History in Medieval Islamic Medical Literature: Tajārib and Mujarrabāt as Source’, Medical History , 54/2 (2010), 195–214. Álvarez Millán, ‘Disease in tenth-century Iran and Irak’ = Cristina Álvarez-Millán, ‘Disease in tenth-century Iran and Irak according to al-Rāzī’s Casebook’, Suhayl , 14 (2015), 49–88. Alwishah & Hayes, Aristotle and the Arabic Tradition = Ahmed Alwishah and Josh Hayes (eds.), Aristotle and the Arabic Tradition . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Amar & Lev, Arabian Drugs = Zohar Amar and Efraim Lev, Arabian Drugs in Early Medieval Mediterranean Medicine . Edinburgh University Press, 2017. Amar & Serri, Ibn al-Suri = Zohar Amar and Yaron Serri, ‘Ibn al-Suri, Physician and Botanist of al-Sham’, in Palestine Exploration Quarterly , 135/2 (2003), 124–130. Ambros, ‘Beobachtungen’ = Arne A. Ambros, ‘Beobachtungen zu Aufbau und Funktionen der gereimten klassisch-arabischen Buchtitel’, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes , 80 (1990), 13–57. Amedroz, ‘On a dirham of Khusru Shah’ = H.F. Amedroz, ‘On a dirham of Khusru Shah of 361  A.H. , Etc.’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 37/3 (1905): 471–484 al-Āmidī, al-Muʾtalif wa-l-mukhtalif = Abū l-Qāsim al-Ḥasan ibn Bishr al-Āmidī, al-Muʾtalif wa-l-mukhtalif fī asmāʾ al-shuʿarāʾ wa-kunāhum wa-alqābihim wa-ansābihim wa-baʿḍ shiʿrihim , ed. F. Krenkow. Repr. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1402/1982. al-ʿĀmilī, Kashkūl = Muḥammad Bahāʾ al-Dīn al-ʿĀmilī, al-Kashkūl . Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-Lubnānī, 1403/1983. Ammann, Vorbild und Vernunft = Ludwig Ammann, Vorbild und Vernunft: Die Regelung von Lachen und Scherzen im mittelalterlichen Islam . Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1993. ʿAmmār ibn ʿAlī al-Mawṣilī, Las operaciones de catarata = Max Meyerhof, Las operaciones de catarata de ʿAmmâr ibn ʿAlî al-Mauṣilî . Barcelona, 1937, reprinted in Fuat Sezgin (ed.), Augenheilkunde im Islam. Texte, Studien und Übersetzungen . Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1986, iii:590–711. Anastassiou & Irmer, Testimonien = Anargyros Anastassiou and Dieter Irmer, Testimonien zum Corpus Hippocraticum III . Nachleben der hippokratischen Schriften in der Zeit vom 4. bis zum 10. Jahrhundert n. Chr . Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 2012. Anawati, ‘Arabic alchemy’ = Georges C. Anawati, ‘Arabic alchemy’ in Roshdi Rashed (ed.), Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science . 3 vols. London / New York: Routledge 1996. Vol. 3, pp. 853–885. Anawati, Kitāb al-jamāhir = Georges C. Anawati, ‘The Kitāb al-jamāhir fī maʿrifat al-jawāhir of al-Bīrūnī’, in Al-Bīrūnī Commemorative Volume , ed. Hakim Mohammad Said. Karachi: Hamdard National Foundation, 1979, 437–453. Anawati & Zāyid, Rasāʾil Ibn Rushd al-ṭibbiyyah = Georges C. Anawati (Jūrj Qanawātī) and Saʿīd Zāyid (Zayed), Rasāʾil Ibn Rushd al-ṭibbiyyah ( Les traités médicaux d’ Averroes ). Cairo: al-Hayʾah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʿĀmmah l-il-Kitāb, 1987. al-Anbārī, Nuzhat = al-Anbārī, Nuzhat al-alibbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-udabāʾ , ed. ʿAṭiyyah ʿĀmir. Stockholm-Göteborg-Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1963. Angellus de Ravenne, Lectures galéniques = Angellus de Ravenne, Lectures galéniques: le “De pulsibus ad tirones” , ed. and tr. Ivan Garofalo & Nicoletta Palmieri. Saint-Étienne: Publications de l’ Université de Saint-Étienne, 2005. Anon., Book of Gifts and Rarities = Anon., Book of Gifts and Rarities (Kitāb al-Hadāyā wa-l-Tuḥaf ): Selections Compiled in the Fifteenth Century from an Eleventh-Century Manuscript on Gifts and Treasures , tr. with introd., annot., glossary, appendices and indices by Ghāda al-Ḥijjāwī al-Qaddūmī. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1996. al-Anṭākī, Histoire continuateur Saʿid Ibn Bitriq , ed. & tr. Kratchkovskii and Vasiliev see Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṭākī, Histoire (Kratchkovsky & Vasiliev) al-Anṭākī, Histoire continuateur Saʿid Ibn Bitriq , tr. Micheau & Troupeau see Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṭākī, Histoire (Micheau & Tropeau) Antoon, Poetics of the Obscene = Sinan Antoon, The Poetics of the Obscene in Premodern Arabic Poetry: Ibn al-Ḥajjāj and Sukhf . New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Antrim, Routes = Zayde Antrim, Routes and Realms: The Power of Place in the Early Islamic World . New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. ʿĀnūtī, Ibn Abī Usaybiʿah = Usāmah ʿĀnūtī, Ibn Abī Usaybiʿah : taʿrīf wa-taqwīm . Beirut: Dār al-Nafāʾis, 1975. Aouad, ‘La Rhétorique ’ = M. Aouad, ‘Aristote de Stagire – La Rhétorique . Tradition Syriaque et Arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:455–472, and Suppl. 220–223. Aouad, ‘La Théologie d’ Aristote ’ = M. Aouad, ‘Aristote de Stagire – La Théologie d’ Aristote et autres textes du Plotinus Arabus’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:541–590. Aouad & Woerther, ‘Le commentaire par Averroès’ = Aouad, M. and Woerther, F., ‘Le commentaire par Averroès du chapitre 9 du livre X de l’ Éthique à Nicomaque : pédagogie de la contrainte, habitudes et lois’, in Mélanges de l’ Université Saint-Joseph , 62 (2009). 303–330. Arberry, Avicenna on Theology = A.J. Arberry, Avicenna on Theology . London: John Murray, 1951. Arberry, Poems of al-Mutanabbī = A.J. Arberry, Poems of al-Mutanabbī: A Selection with Introduction, Translations and Notes . Cambridge: University Press, 1967. Arberry, Spiritual Physick = Arthur J. Arberry, The Spiritual Physick of Rhazes : Translated from the Arabic by Arthur J. Arberry. London: John Murray, 1950. Arjona Castro, ‘Iglesia de San Acisclo’ = Antonio Arjona Castro, ‘Sobre la localización de la iglesia de San Acisclo y del fahs al-suradiq (campamento militar de la Córdoba islāmica)’, Boletín de la Real Academia de Córdoba de Ciencias, Bellas Letras y Nobles Artes , 144 (2003), 161–172. Arnaldus de Villanova, opera medica omnia, v. 17 = Arnaldi de Villanova opera medica omnia , 17: Translatio libri Albuzale de medicinis simplicibus , ed. J. Martínez Gázquez and M.R. McVaugh, Kitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada [of] Abū-l-Salt Umayya , ed. A. Labarta, and Libre de’Albumesar de simples medecines , ed. L. Cifuentes. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, 2004. Arndt, Judah ha-Cohen and the Emperor’s Philosopher = Sabine Arndt, ‘Judah ha-Cohen and the Emperor’s Philosopher: Dynamics of Transmission at Cultural Crossroads’. D. Phil. thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. Arnzen, ‘ De Anima ’ = Rüdiger Arnzen, ‘Aristote de Stagire – De Anima . Paraphrase arabe anonyme’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 359–365. Arnzen, ‘Plato’s Timaeus in the Arabic Tradition’ = Rüdiger Arnzen, ‘Plato’s Timaeus in the Arabic Tradition. Legends–Testimonies–Fragments’, in F. Celia and A. Ulacco, Il Timeo. Esegesi greche, arabe, latine . Pisa: Pisa University Press, 2012, 181–267. al-Aʿshā Maymūn, Dīwān = al-Aʿshā [Maymūn ibn Qays], Dīwān . Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1966, repr. 1994. Asín Palacios, ‘Avempace botánico’ = Miguel Asín Palacios, ‘Avempace botánico’, al-Andalus , 5 (1940), 255–299. Asín Palacios, ‘Carta del adios’ = Miguel Asín Palacios, ‘Carta del adios’, al-Andalus , 8 (1943), 1–87. Asín Palacios, ‘Un texto de Avempace’ = Miguel Asín Palacios, ‘Un texto de Avempace sobre la unión del intelecto con el hombre’, al-Andalus , 7 (1942), 1–47. al-ʿAskarī, Abū Aḥmad see Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī. al-ʿAskarī, Dīwān al-maʿānī = Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskarī, Dīwān al-maʿānī , 2 vols. Cairo: Maktabat al-Qudsī, n.d. al-ʿAskarī, Jamharah = Abū Hilāl al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sahl al-ʿAskarī, Jamharat al-amthāl , ed. Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Salām and Abū Hājar Muḥammad Saʿīd ibn Basyūnī Zaghlūl, 2 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1408/1988. al-ʿAskarī, Ṣināʿatayn = Abū Hilāl al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sahl al-ʿAskarī, Kitāb al-ṣināʿatayn al-kitābah wa-l-shiʿr , ed. ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bajāwī. Cairo: ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1971. Assemani, Bibliotheca Orientalis Clementino-Vaticana = Assemani, Giuseppe Simone, Bibliotheca Orientalis Clementino-Vaticana: In Qua Manuscriptos Codices Syriacos, Arabicos, Persicos, Turcicos, Hebraicos, Samaritanos, Armenicos, Aethiopicos, Graecos, Aegyptiacos, Ibericos, & Malabaricos, Jussu Et Munificentia Clementis XI . Pontificis Maximi Ex Oriente conquisitos, comparatos, avectos, & Bibliothecae Vaticanae addictos / Recensuit, digessit & genuina scripta à spuriis secrevit, Addita Singulorum Auctorum Vita Joseph Simonius Assemanus Syrus Maronita Sacrae Theologia Doctor, atque in eadem Bibliotheca Vaticana linguarum Syriacae & Arabicae Scriptor . Roma: Typis Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fidei, 1719–1728. al-Astarābādī, Sharḥ al-Kāfiyah = Raḍī al-Dīn al-Astarābādī, Sharḥ al-Kāfiyah li-Ibn al-Ḥājib , ed. Yaḥyā Bashīr Miṣrī, 2 vols. n. pl.: Jāmiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad ibn Suʿūd al-Islāmiyyah, 1996. al-Asṭurlābī, Durrat al-tāj = Hibat Allāh Badīʿal-Zamān, al-Asṭurlābī, Durrat al-tāj min shiʿr Ibn al-Ḥajjāj , ed. ʿAlī Jawād al-Ṭāhir. Cologne: Manshūrāt al-Jamal, 2009. Atallah, Ibn Abi Useibià = Sadik Atallah, ‘Ibn Abi Useibià – Schrift über die arabischen Ärzte und ihre Kunst. Abschnitt über die Anfänge’. Inaug.-diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München, 1939. Repr. in Sezgin, Studies II , 261–280. Atiyeh, Al-Kindi = George N. Atiyeh, Al-Kindi: The Philosopher of the Arabs . New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan Publishers, 1994. Avenary, ‘The Hebrew Version’ = H. Avenary, ‘The Hebrew Version of Abū l-Ṣalt’s Treatise on Music’, Yuval , 3 (1974), 7–82. Avicenna, Poème de la médicine = Avicenna, Poème de la médicine (al-Urjūzah fī l-ṭibb) , texte arabe, trad. française, trad. latine du XIII e siècle avec introd., notes et index par H. Jahier & A. Noureddine. Paris: Les Belles-Lettres, 1956. Avicenna see also Ibn Sīnā. Aydin, Sergius of Reshaina = Sami Aydin, Sergius of Reshaina: Introduction to Aristotle and his Categories, Addressed to Philotheos . Leiden: Brill, 2016. Azar, Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) = Henry Amin Azar, ‘Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), “Supreme in the science of medicine since Galen”: The translation of his work into Latin and his image in medieval Europe’, Ph.D. diss., Univ. of North Carolina, 1998. Azar, The Sage of Seville = Henry A. Azar, The Sage of Seville: Ibn Zuhr, His Time and his Medical Legacy . Cairo: AUC Press, 2008. al-Azdī, Ḥikāyat Abī l-Qāsim al-Baghdādī = Abū l-Muṭahhar al-Azdī, Ḥikāyat Abī l-Qāsim al-Baghdādī / Abulḳâsim: ein bagdâder Sittenbild , ed. Adam Mez. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, 1902. al-Azdī, Ḥikāyat Abī l-Qāsim al-Baghdādī , ed. al-Shāljī = Abū l-Muṭahhar al-Azdī, Ḥikāyat Abī l-Qāsim al-Baghdādī (as al-Risālah al-Baghdādiyyah and attrib. to Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī), ed. ʿAbbūd al-Shāljī. Köln: Manshūrāt al-Jamal, 1997. Baarda, ‘The Author of the Arabic Diatessaron’ = Tjitze Baarda, ‘The Author of the Arabic Diatessaron’, in Tjitze Baarda et alii , Miscellanea Neotestamentica , Vol. 1, Leiden: Brill, 1978, 61–103; reprint in: Tjitze Baarda, Early Transmission of Words of Jesus. Thomas, Tatian and the Text of the New Testament , selected and edited by Jan Helderman and Sybolt Jan Noorda. Amsterdam: VU Boekhandel/Uitgeverij, 1983, 207–249. Bābānī, Hadiyyat al-ʿārifīn = Ismāʿīl Bāshā Bābānī, Hadiyyat al-ʿārifīn: asmāʾ al-muʾallifīn wa-athār al-muṣannifīn . Istānbūl: 2 vols. Wikālat all-Maʿārif, 1951–1955. Bacher, Vier Abhandlungen über Abulwalîd ibn Ganâh = Wilhelm Bacher, Vier Abhandlungen über Abulwalîd ibn Ganâh, ca. 990–1050 . Amsterdam: Philo Press, 1970 (first published in Jahresbericht der Landesrabbinerschule in Budapest , 1884/85–1888/89). Bachmann, Galens Abhandlung = Peter Bachmann, Galens Abhandlung darüber, daß der vorzügliche Artz Philosoph sein muß . Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1965. Badawī, Ādāb = ʿAbd al-Raḥman Badawī, Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Ādāb al-falāsifah ( Sentences des philosophes ). Kuwait: Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabiyyah, 1985. Badawī, ‘Akhlāq’ = Galen, ‘Mukhtaṣar min Kitāb al-akhlāq li-Jālīnūs’, in Badawī, Dirāsāt wa-nuṣūṣ fī l-falsafah wa-l-ʿulūm ʿinda l-ʿArab . Beirut: al-Muʾassasah al-ʿArabiyyah li-l-Dirāsāt wa-l-Nashr, 1981, 190–211. Badawī, Arisṭū ʿinda al-ʿArab = ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Badawī, Arisṭū ʿinda al-ʿArab. Dirāsah wa-nuṣūṣ ghayr manshūrah . Cairo: Maktabat al-Nahḍah al-Miṣriyyah, 1947. Badawī, Commentaires = Commentaires sur Aristote perdus en grec et autres épîtres (Shurūḥ ʿalā Arisṭū mafqūdah fī al-yūnāniyyah wa-rasāʾil ukhrā). Beirut: Dar el-Machreq, 1971. Badawī, Manṭiq Arisṭū = Manṭiq Arisṭū , ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī. 3 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyyah, 1948–1952. Badawī, Al-Mubashshir ibn Fātik = ʿAbd al-Raḥman Badawī, Abū l-Wafāʾ al-Mubashshir ibn Fātik, Mukhtār al-ḥikam wa-maḥāsin al-kalim / Los Bocados de Oro (Mujtār al-Ḥikam) . Madrid: Maṭbaʿat al-Maʿhad al-Miṣrī li-l-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah, 1958. Badawī, Orosius = ʿAbd al-Raḥman Badawī, Ūrūsiyūs, Taʾrīkh al-ʿĀlam / Orosii Historia contra paganos . Beirut: al-Muʾassasah al-ʿArabīyah li-l-Dirāsāt wa-l-Nashr, 1982. Badawī, Platon ( Aflāṭūn fī l-Islām ) = ʿAbd al-Raḥman Badawī, Platon en pays d’ Islam. Textes publiés et annotés . ( Aflātūn fī l-Islām, nuṣūṣ ). Tehran: Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill, Tehran Branch, 1974. Badawī, Rasāʾil falsafiyyah = ʿAbd al-Raḥman Badawī, Rasāʾil falsafiyyah li-l-Kindī wa-l-Fārābī wa-Ibn Bājjah wa-Ibn ʿAdī . Beirut: Dār al-Andalus, 1980 2 . Badawī, Sirr al-asrār = Pseudo-Aristotle, Kitāb al-siyāsah fī tadbīr al-riʾāsah al-maʿrūf bi-sirr al-asrār , in ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī (ed.), al-Uṣūl al-yunāniyyah li-l-naẓariyyāt al-siyāsiyyah fī-l-islam . Cairo: Maktabat al-Kutub al-Miṣriyyah, 1954, 65–171. Badr al-Dīn ibn Qāḍī Baʿlabakk, Mufarriḥ al-nafs (Ḥanūn) = Badr al-Dīn ibn Qāḍī Baʿlabakk, Mufarriḥ al-nafs , ed. ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Ḥanūn. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2006. Baffioni, ‘Il “ Liber introductorius ” ’ = Carmela Baffioni, ‘Il “Liber introductorius in artem logicae demonstrationis”: problemi storici e filologici’, Studi filosofici , 17 (1994), 69–90. al-Baghdādī, The Eastern Key = ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf al-Baghdādī, Kitāb al-Ifādah wa-l-iʿtibār fī l-umūr al-mushāhadah wa l-ḥawādith al-muʿāyanah bi-arḍ Miṣr . Facsimile edition of the autograph manuscript at the Bodleian Library, Oxford, and English translation by Kamal Hafuth Zand and John A. and Ivy E. Videan, as The Eastern Key . London: George Allen and Unwin, 1965. al-Baghdādī, Khizānah = ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Baghdādī, Khizānat al-adab wa-lubāb lisān al-ʿArab , ed. ʿAbd al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn. 13 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Kātib al-ʿArabī / al-Hayʾah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Kitāb, 1967–1986. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Zuhayr, Dīwān = Behà-ed-Dìn Zoheir of Egypt, The Poetic Works, I : Arabic tekst, II : Metrical English translation, notes and introduction , by Edward Henry Palmer. Cambridge, 1876–1877, repr. Amsterdam: Oriental Press, 1971. Bahmanyār, K. al-Taḥṣīl = Bahmanyār ibn al-Marzubān, Kitāb al-Taḥṣīl , ed. Shahīd Murtaḍā Muṭahharī. Tehran: Dānishkada-i Ilāhiyyāt u-Maʿārif-i Islāmiyya, 1375/1996. al-Bākharzī, Dumyah = Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Bākharzī, Dumyat al-qaṣr wa-ʿuṣrat ahl al-ʿaṣr , ed. ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ al-Ḥulw. 2 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī, 1968, 1971. Ball, ‘Saint Sabas’ = Jennifer Ball, ‘Saint Sabas and the Monks of the Holy Land’, in Barbara Drake Boehm and Melanie Holcomb (eds.), Jerusalem, 1000–1400: Every People under Heaven . New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art / New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016, 76–78. al-Balādhurī, Ansāb = Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā al-Balādhurī, Ansāb al-ashrāf , ed. Maḥmūd al-Firdaws al-ʿAẓm, 25 vols. Damascus: Dār al-Yaqaẓah, 1996–2004. al-Balādhurī, Ansāb (ed. Zakkār & Ziriklī) = Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā al-Balādhurī, Jumal min ansāb al-ashrāf , ed. Suhayl Zakkār and Riyāḍ Ziriklī, 13 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1996. al-Balādhurī, Ansāb (ed. al-Dūrī et al.) = Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā al-Balādhurī, Ansāb al-ashrāf , ed. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dūrī et al. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1978–, 7 vols (?). (vols. 1–2: Beirut – Berlin: Klaus Schwarz) al-Balawī, Sīrat Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn = Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Madīnī al-Balawī, Sīrat Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn , ed. Muḥammad Kurd ʿAlī. Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfah al-Dīniyyah, n. d. [reprinted several times, including Damascus: al-Maktabah al-ʿArabiyyah fī Dimashq, 1939]. Balty-Guesdon, ‘Les Ṭabaqāt al-Aṭibbāʾ ’ = Marie Geneviève Balty-Guesdon, ‘Les Ṭabaqāt al-Aṭibbāʾ wa-l-Ḥukamāʾ d’ Ibn Ǧulǧul: une condamnation du régime ʿāmiride’. In: Denis Aigle et al. (Eds.), Cahiers d’ Onomastique Arabe 1988–1992 . Paris: Ed. du CNRS , 1993, 49–59. Bancel, ‘Le traité sur la théorie du levier’ = Faïza Bancel, ‘Le traité sur la théorie du levier d’ al-Muẓaffar al-Isfizārī: une réécriture du Kitāb fī al-qarasṭūn de Thābit ibn Qurra ?’ In De Zénon d’ Élée à Poincaré: recueil d’ études en hommages à Roshdi Rashed . Éd. Régis Morelin et Ahmad Hasnawi. Louvain – Paris: Peeters, 2004, 321–353. Bang, Islamic Sufi Networks = Anne K. Bang, Islamic Sufi Networks in the Western Indian Ocean (c. 1880–1940): Ripples of Reform (Islam in Africa, 16). Leiden / Boston: Brill, 2014. Bar Bahlūl see Duval, Rubens. Barhebraeus, Chronicon Ecclesiasticum = Bar Hebraeus, Chronicon Ecclesiasticum , ed. J.B. Abbeloos and Th.J. Lamy. Leuven – Paris: Peeters, 1877. Barhebraus, Chronicum Syriacum = Barhebraeus, Gregorii Barhebræi Chronicon Syriacum, emendatum adnotationibusque locupletatum , ed. Paul Bedjan. Paris: Maisonneuve 1890. Barhebraeus, Chronography = The chronography of Gregory Abū’l Faraj, the son of Aaron, the Hebrew physician, commonly known as Bar Hebraeus , ed. Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge, 2 vols. Oxford / London: Oxford University Press, 1932. Barhebraeus, Mukhtaṣar (Beirut edn.) = Ibn al-ʿIbrī (Bar Hebraeus), Mukhtaṣar tārīkh al-duwal , ed. Anṭūn Ṣālḥānī. Beirut: al-Maṭbaʿah al-Kāthūlīkiyyah li-l-Ābāʾ al-Yasūʿiyyīn, 1890; 2nd ed. al-Ḥāzimiyyah: Dār al-Rāʾid al-Lubnānī, 1994. Barnes, ‘Galen’ = Jonathan Barnes, ‘Galen, Christians, logic’, in T.P. Wiseman (ed.), Classics in Progress. Essays on Ancient Greece and Rome . Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2002, 399–418. Barnes, Terms and Sentences = Jonathan Barnes, Terms and sentences: Theophrastus on Hypothetical Syllogisms . London: Oxford University Press, 1984. Barnes & Jouanna, Galien = Jonathan Barnes and Jacques Jouanna, Galien et la philosophie (Entretiens Hardt, XLIX ). Vandoeuvres / Geneva: Fondation Hardt, 2003. Baumstark, Aristoteles bei den Syrern = Anton Baumstark, Aristoteles bei den Syrern vol. 1: Syrisch-arabische Biographieen des Aristoteles, Syrische Commentare zur Εἰσαγωγή des Porphyrios . Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1900. Baumstark, Geschichte = Anton Baumstark, Geschichte der syrischen Literatur, mit Ausschluss der christlich-palästinensischen Texte . Bonn: Marcus und Weber, 1922. Bautz, Biographisch-bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon = Friedrich W. Bautz and Traugott Bautz (eds.), Biographisch-bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon . Nordhausen: Bautz 1970–. al-Bayḍāwī, Niẓām al-tawārīkh = ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar al-Bayḍāwī, Niẓām al-tawārīkh , ed. Hāshim Muḥaddith. Tehran: Bunyād-i Mawqūfāt-i Duktur Maḥmūd Afshār, 1382/2003. al-Bayhaqī see Shafīʿ. al-Bayhaqī, al-Jāmiʿ li-shuʿab al-īmān = Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī, al-Jāmiʿ li-shuʿab al-īmān . Riyad/Cairo: Maktabat al-Rushd, Nāshirūn, 2003. 14 vols. al-Bayhaqī, Sunan = Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-Bayhaqī, al-Sunan al-kubrā . Ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. 11 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1994. al-Bayhaqī, Tatimmah see Shafīʿ, Tatimmat Ṣiwān . Beck, Dioscorides = L.Y. Beck, Pedanius Dioscorides of Anazarbus, De materia medica . 2nd ed. Hildesheim: Olms-Weidmann. Beeston, Arabic Nomenclature = A.F.L. Beeston, Arabic Nomenclature : A summary guide for beginners . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971. Behrens-Abouseif, The Book in Mamluk Egypt and Syria = Doris Behrens-Abouseif, The Book in Mamluk Egypt and Syria (1250–1517): Scribes, Libraries and Market . Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2018. Bekker, Aristotelis opera = Immanuel Bekker, Aristotelis opera . Vols. 1, 2, 4, 5. Berlin: Apud Georgium Reimerum, 1831–1870. Bellosta, ‘Ibrāhīm ibn Sinān’ = Hélène Bellosta, ‘Ibrāhīm ibn Sinān: On analysis and synthesis’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 1 (1991), 211–232. Ben Ahmed, Compendium on Logic = Fouad Ben Ahmed, Ibn Ṭumlūs (Alhagiag Bin Thalmus, d. 620/1223) Compendium on Logic (Al-Mukhtaṣar fī al-manṭiq) , edited with introductions, notes, and indexes . (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science, 110). Leiden: Brill, 2019. Benevich, Essentialität und Notwendigkeit = Fedor Benevich, Essentialität und Notwendigkeit: Avicenna und die aristotelische Tradition . Leiden: Brill, 2018. Berggren, ‘Numbers at work’ – Len Berggren, ‘Numbers at work in medieval Islam’, Journal for the History of Arabic Science , 11 (1995–1997), 45–51. Bergsträsser, Gotthelf see Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Risālah and Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Neue Materialen . Bernheimer, The ʿAlids = Teresa Bernheimer, The ʿAlids: the first family of Islam, 750–1200 . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013. Berman, ‘Lost Arabic Original of Ibn Rushd’s Middle Commentary’ = V. Berman, ‘Excerpts of the Lost Arabic Original of Ibn Rushd’s Middle Commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics’, Oriens , 20 (1967), 31–59. Berti, L’ au-delà de l’ âme = Berti, V., L’ au-delà de l’ âme et l’ au-deça du corps: approches d’ anthropologie chrétiennes de la mort dans l’ église syro-orientale . Fribourg: Academic Press Fribourg, 2015. Bertier, ‘ Opuscules ’ = J. Bertier, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Opuscules ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 487–498. Bertolacci, ‘From al-Kindī to al-Fārābī’ = Amos Bertolacci, ‘From al-Kindī to al-Fārābī: Avicenna’s Progressive Knowledge of Aristotle’s Metaphysics according to his Autobiography’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 11 (2001) 257–291. Biblioteca de al-Andalus = Jorge Lirola Delgado and José Miguel Puerta Vílchez (eds), Biblioteca de al-Andalus . 9 vols. Almería: Enciclopedia De La Cultura Andalusí, 2004. Bibliotheca Orientalis = G.S. Assemani, Bibliotheca Orientalis Clementina-Vaticana . 3 parts in 4, Rome: Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide, 1719–1728. Biesterfeldt, Galens Traktat = Hans Hinrich Biesterfeldt, Galens Traktat “Dass die Kräfte der Seele den Mischungen des Körpers folgen” in arabischer Übersetzung . Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1973. Biesterfeldt et al., ‘The Beginnings of Islamic Philosophy in the Tradition of al-Kindī’ = Hans Hinrich Biesterfeldt, Elvira Wakelnig, Gerhard Endress, and Cleophea Ferrari, ‘The Beginnings of Islamic Philosophy in the Tradition of al-Kindī’ in (ch. 5) Ulrich Rudolph, Rotraud E. Hansberger, and Peter Adamson (eds.), Philosophy in the Islamic World . Leiden: Brill, 2017. Biesterfeldt & Gutas, ‘Malady’ = Hans Hinrich Biesterfeldt and Dimitri Gutas, ‘The Malady of Love’, Journal of the American Oriental Society , 104/1 (1984), 21–55. Bin Murād, Buḥūth fī taʾrīkh al-ṭibb = Ibrāhīm Bin Murād, Buḥūth fī taʾrīkh al-ṭibb wa-l-ṣaydalah ʿinda al-ʿArab . Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1991. Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers = The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers , ed. Thomas Hockey et al. New York: Springer, 2007, available on-line at: http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/ Biraben, ‘Diseases in Europe’ = Jean-Noël Biraben, ‘Diseases in Europe: Equilibrium and Breakdown of the Pathocenosis’, in Western Medical Thought from Antiquity to the Middle Ages , ed. Mirko D. Grmek and Bernardino Fantini. Translated by Antony Shugaar. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998, 319–353. al-Bīrūnī, Alberuni’s India = al-Bīrūnī, [ Kitāb Taʾrīkh al-Hind ] Alberuni’s India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geographhy, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about A.D.  1030 , ed. Eduard Sachau. 2 vols. London: Trübner, 1888; repr. Delhi: S. Chand, 1964. al-Bīrūnī, al-Asʾilah wa-l-ajwibah = al-Bīrūnī, Al-Asʾilah wa-l-ajwibah (Questions and Answers), including the further answers of al-Bīrūnī and al-Maʿṣūmī’s defence of Ibn Sīnā , ed. with English and Persian introductions by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Mehdi Mohaghegh. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 1995. al-Bīrūnī, al-Āthār al-bāqiyah = al-Bīrūnī, Chronologie orientalischer Völker von Albêrûnî , ed. C. Eduard Sachau. Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, 1878; repr. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1923. al-Bīrūnī, The Chronology of Ancient Nations = al-Bīrūnī, The Chronology of Ancient Nations: An English Version of the Arabic Text of the ‘Athār-ul-bākiya’ of Albīrūnī, or ‘Vestiges of the Past’. Collected and Reduced to Writing by the Author in A.H. 390–391, A.D.  1000 , ed. and tr. Eduard Sachau. London: W.H. Allen, 1879; repr. Frankfurt am Main: Minerva, 1969. al-Bīrūnī, Fi taḥqīq mā baqiya li-l-Hind = al-Bīrūnī, Fi taḥqīq mā baqiya li-l-Hind . Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1958. al-Bīrūnī, Ifrād al-maqāl fī amr al-ẓilāl (Kennedy) = The Exhaustive Treatise on shadows by Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī , translated with commentary by Edward Stewart Kennedy. 2 vols. Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science, 1976. al-Bīrūnī, Kitāb al-jamāhir (Hyderabad) = al-Bīrūnī, Kitāb al-jamāhir fī maʿrifat al-jawāhir , ed. F. Krenkow. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1936. al-Bīrūnī, Kitāb al-jamāhir (Cairo) = al-Bīrūnī, Kitāb al-jamāhir fī maʿrifat al-jawāhir . Cairo: Maktabat al-Mutanabbī, n.d. al-Bīrūnī, Kitāb al-jamāhir (trns. Said) = al-Bīrūnī, The book most comprehensive in knowledge on precious stones: al-Beruni’s book on mineralogy , translated by Hakim Mohammad Said. Islamabad: Pakistan Hijra Council, 1989. al-Bīrūnī, Maqālīd ʿilm al-hayʾah = al-Bīrūnī, K. Maqālīd ʿilm al-hayʾah , ed. and tr. Marie-Thérèse Debarnot. Damascus: Institut français de Damas, 1985. al-Bīrūnī, al-Qānūn al-Masʿūdī (Hyderabad) = al-Bīrūnī, Kitāb al-Qānūn al-Masʿūdī . 3 vols. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1954–1956. al-Bīrūnī, al-Qānūn al-Masʿūdī (al-Jundī) = al-Bīrūnī, Kitāb al-Qānūn al-Masʿūdī , ed. ʿAbd al-Karīm Sāmī al-Jundī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyah, 2002. al-Bīrūnī, al-Qānūn al-Masʿūdī (tr. Bulgakov & Rozhanskaya) = al-Bīrūnī, al-Qānūn al-Masʿūdī , Russian trans. by P.G. Bulgakov and M.M. Rozhanskaya, in Абу Рейхан Бируни избранные произведения [selected works of Abu Rayhan Biruni], Vol. 5 Canon Masudicus , parts 1–2. Tashkent: Fan, 1973, 1976. al-Bīrūnī, Risālah = Paul Kraus, Risālah li-l-Bīrūnī fī fihrist kutub Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā l-Rāzī ( Épître de Bērūnī contenant le repertoire des ouvrages de Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā ar-Rāzī ). Paris: Imprimerie Orientaliste au Calame, 1936. al-Bīrūnī, al-Ṣaydalah = K. al-ṣaydalah fī l-ṭibb . Al-Biruni’s Book on Pharmacy and Materica Medica . ed. and tr. Hakim Muḥammad Said. Karachi: Hamdard National Foundation, 1973. al-Bīrūnī, K. al-tafjīm li-awāʾil ṣināʿat al-tanjīm (Ramsey Wright) = al-Bīrūnī, The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology , translated with reproduction of BM MS. Or. 8349, by R. Ramsey Wright. London: Luzac & Co., 1934. Bischoff, Ergebnis des Nachdenkens = Hans Dieter Bischoff, Das Ergebnis des Nachdenkens über die Behandlung der Augenkrankheiten von Fatḥ ad-Dīn al-Qaisī (Europäische Hochschulschriften, Asiatische und Afrikanische Studien, 27). Frankfurt am Main / Bern: Peter Lang, 1988. Bitschai & Brodny, Urology in Egypt = J. Bitschai and M. Leopold Brodny, A History of Urology in Egypt . New York: Riverside Press, 1956. Block Friedman, Monstrous = John Block Friedman, The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought . Syracuse, NY : Syracuse University Press, 2000. Blodi & Wafai, Arabian ophthalmologists = Frederick C. Blodi & M. Zafer Wafai, The Arabian Ophthalmologists . Riyadh, 1993. de Blois, Burzōy’s Voyage = François de Blois, Burzōy’s Voyage to India and the origin of the book of Kalīlah wa Dimnah . London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1990. Bloom, Paper before Print = Jonathan M. Bloom, Paper before Print: The History and Impact of Paper in the Islamic World . New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2001. Boilot, ‘L’ Œuvre d’ al-Beruni’ = D.J. Boilot, ‘l’ Œuvre d’ al-Beruni. Essai bibliographie’, Mideo , 2 (1955), 161–256. Bonebakker, ‘Adab and the Concept of belles-lettres’ = S.A. Bonebakker, ‘Adab and the Concept of belles-lettres’, in Julia Ashtiany et al. (eds), ‘Abbasid Belles-Lettres (The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, 16–30. Bora, ‘A Mamluk Historian’s Holograph’ = Fozia Bora, ‘A Mamluk Historian’s Holograph. Messages from a Musawwada of Taʾrīkh ’, Journal of Islamic Manuscripts , 3/2 (2012), 119–153. Bos, ‘Maimonides’ Medical Works’ = Gerrit Bos, ‘Maimonides’ Medical Works and their Contribution to his Medical Biography’, Maimonidean Studies , 5 (2008), 243–266. Bos, ‘Reception of Galen in Maimonides’ = Gerrit Bos, ‘The Reception of Galen in Maimonides’ Medical Aphorisms ’ in The Unknown Galen , ed. Vivian Nutton (Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, Suppl. 77). London: University of London, 2002, 139–152. Bos & Käs, ‘Arabic Pharmacognostic Literature’ = Gerrit Bos and Fabian Käs, ‘Arabic Pharmacognostic Literature and its Jewish Antecedents’, Aleph , 16/1 (2016), 145–229. Bosch, Carswell & Petherbridge, Islamic Bookmaking = Gulnar Bosch, John Carswell, & Guy Petherbridge, Islamic Bindings & Bookmaking . A Catalogue of an Exhibition, The Oriental Institute, The University of Chicago, May 18 – August 18, 1981 . Chicago: The Oriental Institute Museum, 1981. Bosworth, Dynasties = Clifford E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004. Boudon, Galien, Exhortation = V. Boudon, Galien, tome II . Exhortation à l’ Étude de la médicine, Art médical . Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2002. Boudon-Millot, Galien = V. Boudon-Millot, Galien, tome I . Introduction générale, Sur l’ ordre de ses propres livres, Sur ses propres livres, etc . Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2007. Boudon-Millot, Galien de Pergame = V. Boudon-Millot, Galien de Pergame. Un médecin grec à Rome . Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2012. Boudon-Millot, Jouanna, Pietrobelli, Ne pas se chagriner = V. Boudon-Millot, J. Jouanna, A. Pietrobelli, Galien, tome IV . Ne pas se chagriner . Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2010. Bouras-Vallianatos & Xenophontos, Greek Medical Literature = Petros Bouras-Vallianatos and Sophia Xenophontos (eds.), Greek Medical Literature and its Readers: From Hippocrates to Islam and Byzantium . Abingdon / New York: Routledge, 2018. Bouras-Vallianatos, ‘Galen’s Reception’ = Petros Bouras-Vallianatos, ‘Galen’s Reception in Byzantium: Symeon Seth and his Refutation of Galenic Theories on Human Physiology’, Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies , 55 (2015), 431–469. Bowersock, Hellenism = Glen W. Bowersock, Hellenism in Late Antiquity . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Brabant, ‘La urŷūza ’ = Rosa Kuhne Brabant, ‘La urŷūza fī l-ṭibb de Saʿīd Ibn ʿAbd Rabbihi’, al-Qanṭara , 1 (1980), 279–338. Brafman, ‘The Arabic “De Mundo” ’ = David Brafman, ‘The Arabic De mundo : An Edition with Translation and Commentary’, Ph.D thesis, Duke University, 1985. Brain, Bloodletting = P. Brain, Galen on Bloodletting. A Study of the Origins, Development and Validity of his Opinions, with a Translation of the Three Works . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Bravo-Villasante, Utilidades de la animales = Carmen Ruiz Bravo-Villasante (tr.), Libro de la utilidades de los animales . Madrid: Fundación Universitaria Española, 1980. Brentjes, ‘Ayyubid princes’ = Sonja Brentjes, ‘Ayyubid princes and their scholarly clients from the ancient sciences’, in Albrecht Fuess and Jan-Peter Hartung (eds.), Court Cultures in the Muslim World: seventh to nineteenth centuries . London / New York: Routledge, 2011, 326–356. Brentjes, ‘Karābīsī’ = Sonja Brentjes, ‘Aḥmad al-Karābīsī’s Commentary on Euclid’s “Elements” ’, in Menso Folkerts and Richard Lorch (eds.), Sic itur ad astra: Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. Festschrift für den Arabisten Paul Kunitzsch zum 70. Geburtstag . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2000, 31–75. Brentjes, ‘Narratives’ = Sonja Brentjes, ‘Narratives of Knowledge in Islamic Societies: What do They tell Us about Scholars and their Contexts?’, Almagest , 4 (2013). 75–95. Brentjes, ‘Notes on Thābit ibn Qurrah and his rule for amicable numbers’ = Sonja Brentjes, ‘Notes on Thābit ibn Qurrah and his rule for amicable numbers’, Historia Mathematica , 16 (1989), 373–378. Brentjes, ‘Prison’ = Sonja Brentjes, ‘The Prison of Categories – Decline and its Company’, in Felicita Opwis and David Reisman (eds.), Islamic Philosophy, Science, Religion and Culture: Studies in Honor of Dimitri Gutas . Leiden: Brill, 2012, 131–156. Brentjes, ‘Teaching the Sciences in Ninth-century Baghdad’ = Sonja Brentjes, ‘Teaching the sciences in ninth-century Baghdad as a question in the history of the book: the case of Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Kindī (d. after 256/870),’ Intellectual History of the Islamicate World, 5 (1–2), 2017, 1–27. Brett, The Rise of the Fatimids = Michael Brett, The Rise of the Fatimids. The World of the Mediterranean & the Middle East in the Fourth Century of the Hijra, Tenth Century CE . Leiden: Brill, 2001. Breydy, Études sur Saʿīd ibn Baṭrīq see Saʿīd ibn al-Biṭrīq, Etudes (Breydy). Brill’s New Pauly , ed. Hubert Cancik & Helmith Schneider (Antiquity) & Manfred Landfester (Classical Tradition), Eng. tr. ed. by Christine F. Salazar and Francis G. Gentry (Engl. edition of Der Neue Pauly , Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1996–), Leiden: Brill, online at https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/brill-s-new-pauly Broadhurst, Ayyūbid Sultans = Ronald J.C. Broadhurst, A History of the Ayyūbid Sultans of Egypt . Translated from the Arabic of al-Maqrīzī. Boston: Twayne, 1980. Brock, ‘Syriac into Greek at Mar Saba’ = Sebastian Brock, ‘Syriac into Greek at Mar Saba’, in J. Patrick (ed.), The Sabaite Heritage in the Orthodox Church . Louvain: Peeters, 2001, 201–208. Browne, A Literary History of Persia = E.G. Browne, A Literary History of Persia , 4 vols. Cambridge: University Press, 1951–1953. Brugman & Drossaart Lulofs, Aristotle. Generation of Animals = Jan Brugman and Hendrik Joan Drossaart Lulofs (eds.), Aristotle. Generation of Animals: the Arabic Translation Commonly Ascribed to Yaḥyā ibn al-Biṭrīq . Leiden: Brill, 1971. Brunschwig, ‘Métiers’ = R. Brunschwig, ‘Métiers vils dans l’ Islam’, Studia Islamica , 16 (1967), 41–60. al-Buḥturī, Dīwān = al-Buḥturī, Dīwān , ed. Ḥasan Kāmil al-Ṣayrafī, 5 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1972–1978. Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ = Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī, al-Jāmiʿ al-musnad al-ṣaḥīḥ , 9 vols. Ed. Muḥammad Zuhayr ibn Nāsir. Beirut: Dār Ṭawq al-Najāh, 1422/2001–2002. Bukhārī, al-Tārīkh al-kabīr = Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī, Kitāb al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr . Hydarabad: Maṭbaʿat Jamʿiyyat Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif Al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1941. Bulliet, Patricians = Richard W. Bulliet, The Patricians of Nishapur: A Study in Medieval Islamic Social History . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972. Bürgel, Allmacht und Mächtigkeit = Johann C. Bürgel, Allmacht und Mächtigkeit. Religion und Welt im Islam . Munich: Beck, 1991. Bürgel, Ärtzliches Leben = Johann C. Bürgel, Ärtzliches Leben und Denken im arabischen Mittelalter , ed. F. Käs. Leiden: Brill, 2016. Bürgel, Averroes, ‘Contra Galenum’ = Johann C. Bürgel, Averroes, ‘Contra Galenum’: das Kapitel von der Atmung im Colliget des Averroes als ein Zeugnis mittelalterlich-islamischer Kritik an Galen . Nachrichten von der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Philol.-hist. Kl., Jg. 1967, Nr. 9. Göttingen, 1968. Burgess, Studies = R. Burgess, Studies in Eusebian and Post-Eusebian Chronography . Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1999. Burnett, ‘Arabic, Greek and Latin Works’ = Charles Burnett, ‘Arabic, Greek and Latin Works on Astrological Magic Attributed to Aristotle’, in Kraye et al. (eds.), Pseudo-Aristotle in the Middle Ages , 84–96. Burnett, ‘Hermann of Carinthia and the Kitāb al-Isṭamāṭis . Further Evidence for the Transmission of Hermetic Magic’, in Magic and Divination in the Middle Ages. Texts and Techniques in the Islamic and Christian Worlds . London: Routledge, 1996, repr. of Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes , 44 (1981), 167–169. Burnett, ‘Albumasar in Sadan in the Twelfth Century’ = Charles Burnett, ‘ “Albumasar in Sadan” in the Twelfth Century’, in G. Marchetti, O. Rignani, V. Sorge (eds.), Ratio et superstitio: Essays in Honor of Graziella Federici Vescovini . Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2003, 59–67. Burnett, Ibn Baklarish’s Book of Simples = Charles Burnett (ed.), Ibn Baklarish’s Book of Simples: Medical Remedies between three Faiths in Twelfth-Century Spain . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Burnett & Jacquart, Constantine the African and ʿAlī ibn ʿAbbās al-Maǧūsī = Charles Burnett and Danielle Jacquart (eds.), Constantine the African and ʿAlī ibn ʿAbbās al-Maǧūsī: The Pantegni and related texts . Leiden: Brill, 1994. Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage = Richard Burton, A Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El Medina and Meccah . 2nd ed. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1857. Bustānī, Dāʾirat al-maʿārif = Dāʾirat al-maʿārif: qāmūs ʿāmm li-kull fann wa-maṭlab , ed. Fuʾād Afrām Bustānī. Beirut: s.n., 1956–. Cacouros, ‘ De virtutibus et vitiis ’ = M. Cacouros, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Le traité Pseudo-Aristotélicien De virtutibus et vitiis ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl. 506–546 (511–513 for the Arabic tradition). Cadden, Sex Difference = Joan Cadden, Meanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages: Medicine, Science, and Culture . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Cahen, formation of Turkey = Claude Cahen, The Formation of Turkey. The Seljukid Sultanate of Rum: Eleventh to Fourteenth Century . Harlow, Essex: Routledge, 2001. Canby et al., Court and Cosmos = Sheila Canby, C.S. Peacock, Deniz Beyazit & Martina Rugiadi, Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs . New Haven / London: Yale University Press, 2016. Carra de Vaux see al-Masʿūdī, L’ avertissement . Carpentieri, ‘On the Meaning of Birsām and Sirsām ’ = Nicola Carpentieri, ‘On the Meaning of Birsām and Sirsām : A Survey of the Arabic Commentaries on the Hippocratic Aphorisms ’, Mélanges de l’ Institut dominicain d’ études orientales , 21 (2017), 81–92. Carpentieri & Mimura, ‘Phrenitis’ = Nicola Carpentieri and Taro Mimura, ‘Arabic Commentaries on the Hippocratic Aphorisms , vi. 11: A Medieval Medical Debate on Phrenitis’, Oriens , 45 (2017), 176–202. Carra de Vaux, ‘La Ḳaçîda’ = B. Carra de Vaux, ‘La Ḳaçîda d’ Avicenne sur l’ âme’, Journal Asiatique , n. s., 14 (1899), 157–173. Carey, ‘The Gold and Silver Lining’ = Moya Carey, ‘The Gold and Silver Lining: Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Muʾayyad al-ʿUrḍi’s inlaid celestial globe (c. AD  1288) from the Ilkhamid observatory at Marāgha’, Iran , 47, (2009), 97–108. Casiri, Bibliotheca Arabico-Hispana Escurialensis = Miguel Casiri, Bibliotheca Arabico-Hispana Escurialensis sive Librorum omnium mss. quos Arabicè ab auctoribus magnam partem Arabo-Hispanis ompositos Bibliotheca Cœnobii Escurialensis complectitur, recensio et explanatio. 2 vols. Madrid: Antonius Perez de Soto imprimebat, 1760–1770. Caskel, Ğamharat an-nasab see Ibn al-Kalbī, Ğamharat an-nasab . Castells & Samsó, ‘Seven Chapters’ = M. Castells and J. Samsó, ‘Seven Chapters of Ibn al-Ṣaffār’s lost zīj ’, Archives Internationales d’ Histoire des Sciences , 45 (1995), 229–262. Celentano, Due scritti medici di al-Kindī = Guiseppe Celentano, Due scritti medici di al-Kindī . Napoli: Istituto orientale di Napoli, 1979. Celentano, ‘Le petit traité … sur la prophylaxie et la thérapie de dents’ = Guiseppe Celentano, ‘Le petit traité de Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq sur la prophylaxie et la thérapie de dents’, Arabica , 21/3 (1975), 245–251. Chadwick, Church = Henry Chadwick, The Church in Ancient Society from Galilee to Gregory the Great . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Chamberlain, Knowledge and Social Practice =Michael Chamberlain, Knowledge and Social Practice in Medieval Damascus, 1190–1350 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Chase, ‘Der Gottheit lebendiges Kleid’ = Michael Chase, ‘Der Gottheit lebendiges Kleid Orpheus Arabicus, or myths of weaving in Greco-Arabic philosophy’. Unpublished paper available on-line at: http://www.academia.edu/968206/Der_Gottheit_lebendiges_Kleid_Orpheus_Arabicus_or_myths_of_weaving_in_Greco-Arabic_philosophy Cheikho, Traités inédits = Louis Cheikho et al., Traités inédits d’ anciens philosophes arabes, musulmans et chrétiens . 2nd ed. Beirut: Imprimerie catholique, 1911. Chew Barry, Syriac Medicine = Samuel Chew Barry, Syriac Medicine and Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq’s Arabic Translation of the Hippocratic Aphorisms (Journal of Semitic Studies Supplement 39). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. Chipman, ‘Jewish Presence in Arabic Writings on Medicine’ = Leigh Chipman, ‘Jewish Presence in Arabic Writings on Medicine and Pharmacology during the Medieval Period’, Religion Compass , 7/9 (2013), 394–401. Chipman, Pharmacists in Mamluk Cairo = Leigh Chipman, The World of Pharmacy and Pharmacists in Mamluk Cairo (Sir Henry Wellcome Asian Series, 8). Leiden: Brill, 2010. Christys, Christians = Ann R. Christys, Christians in al-Andalus (711–1000) . London: Routledge, 2002. Chroust, Aristotle = Anton-Hermann Chroust, Aristotle: New Light on his Life and On Some of his Lost Works . vol. 1. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1973. Cilliers & Retief, ‘Nervous System’ = Louise Cilliers & François Retief, ‘The nervous system in antiquity’, SAMJ Forum 98, 10 (2008), 768–772. Cloarec, Bīmāristāns = F. Cloarec, Bīmāristāns, lieux de folie et de sagesse. La folie et ses traitements dans les hôpitaux médiévaux au Moyen-Orient . Paris: L’ Harmattan, 1998. CMG = Corpus Medicorum Graecorum (Berlin); the majority of texts cited are available online at http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/editionen.html . Compton, Andalusian Lyrical Poetry = Linda Fish Compton, Andalusian Lyrical Poetry and Old Spanish Love Songs: The Muwashshaḥ and its Kharja . New York: New York University Press, 1976. Conrad, ‘Epidemic disease in formal and popular thought’ = Lawrence I. Conrad, ‘Epidemic disease in formal and popular thought in early Islamic Society’ in Epidemics and ideas: Essays on the historical perception of pestilence , ed. Terence Ranger and Paul Slack. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, 77–99. Conrad, ‘Ibn Buṭlān in Bilād al-Shām ’ = Lawrence Conrad, ‘Ibn Buṭlān in Bilād al-Shām : The Career of a Travelling Christian Physician’, in David Thomas (ed.), Syrian Christians under Islam. The First Thousand Years . Leiden: Brill, 2001, 131–158. Conrad, ‘Scholarship and social context’ = Lawrence I. Conrad, ‘Scholarship and social context: a medical case from the eleventh-century Near East’ in Don Bates (ed.), Knowledge and the scholarly medical traditions . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, 84–100. Conrad, ‘ Ṭāʿūn and Wabāʾ ’ = Lawrence I. Conrad, ‘ Ṭāʿūn and Wabāʾ : Conceptions of Plague and Pestilence in Early Islam’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient , 25 (1982), 268–307. Contadini, ‘The Ibn Bakhtīshuʿ Bestiary Tradition’ = Anna Contadini, ‘The Ibn Bakhtīshuʿ Bestiary Tradition: The Text and its Sources’, Medicina nei Secoli: Arte e Scienze , 6 (1994), 349–364. Contadini, World of Beasts = Anna Contadini, A World of Beasts: A Thirteenth-Century Illustrated Arabic Book on Animals (the Kitāb Naʿt al-Ḥayawān) in the Ibn Bakhtīshūʿ Tradition . Leiden: Brill, 2012. Cook, ‘A Survey of Muslim Material on Comets and Meteors’ = David Cook, ‘A Survey of Muslim Material on Comets and Meteors’, Journal for the History of Astronomy , 30/2 (1999), 131–160. Cooper, ‘Rational and Empirical Medicine’ = Glen M. Cooper, ‘Rational and Empirical Medicine in Ninth-Century Baghdad: Qusṭā ibn Lūqā’s Questions on the Critical Days in Acute Illnesses’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 24, (2014), 69–102. Cooperson, ‘Purported Autobiography’ = Michael Cooperson, ‘The Purported Autobiography of Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq’, Edebiyât . 7/2 (special issue: ‘Arabic Autobiography’, ed. D.F. Reynolds) (1996), 235–249. Cooperson & Toorawa, Arabic Literary Culture = Michael Cooperson and Shawkat M. Toorawa (eds.), The Dictionary of Literary Biography: Arabic Literary Culture, 500–925 (Dictionary of Literary Biography, 311). Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005. Cooperson, Al-Maʾmūn = Michael Cooperson, Al-Maʾmūn (Makers of the Muslim World). Oxford: Oneworld, 2005. Cooperson, Classical Arabic Biography = Michael Cooperson, Classical Arabic Biography: The Heirs of the Prophet in the Age of al-Maʾmun . Cambridge: Cambridge Univdersity Press, 2000. The Coptic Encycl . = The Coptic Encyclopedia , ed. Aziz S. Atiya. 8 vols. New York: MacMillan and Toronto: Collier Macmillan Canada, c. 1991; available on-line as the Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia at http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/cce Corriente, A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic = F. Corriente, A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic . Leiden: Brill, 1997. Cottrell, ‘Abū Sulaymān’ = Emily J. Cottrell, ‘Abū Sulaymān al-Sijistānī al-Manṭiqī’ in Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 . Berlin: Springer, 2011, 17–20. Cottrell, ‘Pythagoras’ = Emily Cottrell, ‘Pythagoras, the Wandering Ascetic: A Reconstruction of the Life of Pytrhagoras According to al-Mubashshir Ibn Fātik and Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa’, in Almut-Barbara Renger and Alessandro Stavro (eds.), Forms and Transformations of Pythagorean Knowledge . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2016, 489–512. Craik, Hippocratic Corpus = Elizabeth M. Craik, The ‘Hippocratic’ Corpus. Content and Context . London / New York: Routledge, 2015. Crone, ‘ʿAbbāsid Abnāʾ’ = Patricia Crone, ‘The ʿAbbāsid Abnāʾ and Sāsānid Cavalrymen’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , 8/1 (1998), 1–19. Crone, Slaves on Horses = Crone, Patricia, Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980. Cruz Hernández, Abū l-Walīd Ibn Rushd = Miguel Cruz Hernández, Abū l-Walīd Ibn Rushd (Averroes): vida, obra, pensamiento, influencia . Córdoba: Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Córdoba, 1986. Cureton, Catalogus = William Cureton, Catalogus codicum manuscriptorum orientalium qui in Museo Britannico asservantur . Pars secunda, codices Arabicos amplectens. 2 vols. Londini: Impensis curatorum Musei Britannici, 1846. Cureton, ‘Extract’ = William Cureton, ‘Extract from the work entitled ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ , or, Fountains of information respecting classes of physicians by … Ibn Abī Uṣaybiâh; with remarks by Horace Hayman Wilson’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , 6 (1841), 105–119. Repr. in Sezgin, Studies III , 1–15. Curtis, Garum = Robert I. Curtis, Garum and Salsamenta: Production and Commerce in Materia Medica . Leiden: Brill, 1991. al-Ḍabbī, Bughyat al-multamis = Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā al-Ḍabbī, Bughyat al-multamis fī taʾrīkh rijāl ahl al-Andalus . Cairo: Dār al-Kātib al-ʿArabī, 1967. Daftary, The Ismāʿīlīs : Their History and Doctrines = Farhad Daftary, The Ismāʿīlīs : Their History and Doctrines . 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Dagher & Troupeau, Réponses aux questions posées par Ibn Butlan dans le Banquet des médecins = Joseph Dagher and Gérard Troupeau (eds.), Réponses aux questions posées par Ibn Butlan dans le Banquet des médecins . Paris: Geuthner, 2011. Daiber, ‘Abū Bakr al-Rāzī’ = Hans Daiber, ‘Abū Bakr al-Rāzī’ in Rudolph, Hansberger & Adamson, Philosophy in the Islamic World , pp. 381–420. Daiber, Aetius Arabus = Hans Daiber, Aetius Arabus. Die Vorsokratiker in arabischer Überlieferung . Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1980. Daiber, Bibliography = Hans Daiber, Bibliography of Islamic Philosophy . 3 vols with a Supplement. Leiden: Brill, 1999–2006. Daiber, Collection = Daiber Collection Database. The Arabic Manuscripts in the Daiber Collection, Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo . Online at http://ricasdb.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/daiber/db_index_eng.html Daiber, Islamic Thought = Hans Daiber, Islamic Thought in the Dialogue of Cultures: A Historical and Bibliographical Survey (Themes in Islamic Studies). Leiden / Boston: Brill, 2012. Daiber, Ein Kompendium der aristotelischen Meteorologie = Hans Daiber, Ein Kompendium der aristotelischen Meteorologie in der Fassung des Ḥunain ibn Isḥâq . Amsterdam / Oxford: Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, 1975. Daiber, ‘ Meteorology ’ = Hans Daiber, ‘The Meteorology of Theophrastus in Syriac and Arabic Translation’, in W.W. Fortenbaugh and D. Gutas (eds), Theophrastus, His Psychological, Doxographical, and Scientific Writing . New Brunswick / London: Transaction Publishers, 1992, 166–293. Daiber, ‘Survey of Theophrastean material’ = Hans Daiber, ‘A survey of Theophrastean material indirectly transmitted in Arabic’, in Fortenbaugh, Huby & Long, Theophrastus , 103–114. al-Dakhwār, Sharḥ taqdimat al-maʿrifah = al-Dakhwār, Kitāb sharḥ taqdimat al-maʿrifah , ed. Māhir ʿAbd al-Qādir Muḥammad, ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī Muḥammad, and Muḥammad ʿAbduh Maḥjūb. Alexandria: Dār al-Maʿrifah al-Jāmiʿiyyah, 2000. al-Dalajī, al-Falākah = Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Dalajī, al-Falākah wa-l-mufallakūn , Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Shaʿb, AH  1322. al-Damīrī, Ḥayāt al-ḥayawān = Kamāl al-Dīn al-Damīrī, Ḥayāt al-ḥayawān al-kubrā , 2 vols. Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tijāriyyah al-Kubrā, repr. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, n.d. D’Ancona & Taylor, ‘ Liber de Causis ’ = Cristina D’Ancona and Richard C. Taylor ‘ Liber de Causis ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 599–654. Dāneshpazūh, Manṭiq = Muḥammad Taqī Dāneshpazūh (ed.), al-Manṭiq li-Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ wa-Ḥudūd al-manṭiq li-Ibn Bihrīz . Tehran: Anjuman-i Shāhanshāhī-i Falsafa-i Īrān, 1978. Daremberg & Ruelle, Rufus = Charles Daremberg and Emile Ruelle, Oeuvres de Rufus d’ Ephèse . Paris: L’ Imprimerie Nationale, 1879. Das & Koetschet, ‘Two Pharmacological Texts on Whey’ = Aileen Dan and Pauline Koetschet, ‘Two Pharmacological Texts on Whey by Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī (d. 925)’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 137 (2017), 25–42. Davies ‘Traits’ = Davies, D. ‘Character Traits’, in Galen: Psychological Writings ed. P.N. Singer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013, 107–201. Dāwūd al-Anṭākī, Tadhkirah = Dāwūd ibn ʿUmar al-Anṭākī, Tadhkirat Dāwūd al-Anṭākī al-musammā Tadhkirat ulī l-albāb wa-l-jāmiʿ li-l-ʿajab al-ʿujāb , ed. Aḥmad Shams al-Dīn. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2000. Dāwūd al-Anṭākī, Tazyīn = Dāwūd al-Anṭākī, Tazyīn al-aswāq bi-tafṣīl ashwāq al-ʿushshāq , ed. Muḥammad Altūnjī. 2 vols. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1413/1993. De Callataÿ, ‘Again on Maslama Ibn Qāsim al-Qurṭūbī’ = De Callataÿ, ‘Again on Maslama Ibn Qāsim al-Qurṭūbī, the Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ and Ibn Khaldūn: New Evidence from Two Manuscripts of Rutbat al-ḥakīm ’, in al-Qanṭara , 37/2 (2016), 329–372. De Cillis, Free will and Predestination = Maria de Cillis, Free will and predestination in Islamic thought: theoretical compromises in the works of Avicenna, Ghazālī and Ibn ʿArabī . Abingdon / New York: Routledge, 2014. de Koning, Traité sur le calcul = Pieter de Koning, Traité sur le calcul dans les reins et dans la vessie par Abū Bekr Muḥammed ibn Zakarīyā al-Rāzī . Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1896. de Koning, Trois traités = Pieter de Koning, Trois traités d’ anatomie arabes . Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1903. De Lacy, Galeni de placitis = Philip De Lacy, Galeni de placitis Hippocratis et Platonis. On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato , 3 vols. CMG V  4, 1,2. Berlin: Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, 1978–2005. de Prémare, ‘Un Andalou en Égypte’ = Alfred Luis de Prémare, ‘Un Andalou en Égypte à la fin du XI e siècle: Abu l-Ṣalt Omayya de Denia et son Êpître Égyptienne’, in Mélanges de l’ Institut Dominicain d’ Études Orientales du Caire , 3 (1964–1966), 179–208. De Smet, Empedocles = Daniel de Smet, Empedocles Arabus. Une lecture néoplatonicienne tardive . Brussels: Koninklijke Akademie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België, 1998. De Vos, ‘The “Prince of Medicine” ’ = Paula De Vos, ‘The “Prince of Medicine”: Yūḥannā ibn Māsawayh and the Foundations of the Western Pharmaceutical Tradition’, Isis 104 (2013), 667–712. De Young, ‘Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn’ = G. De Young, ‘Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn, Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, and the Third Arabic Translation of Euclid’s Elements’, in Historia Mathematica 19 (1992): 188–199. Delaporte, Chonographie = J.-L. Delaporte, La Chronographie d’ Élie Bar-Šinaya Métropolitain de Nisibe , Bibliothèque de l’ Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Sciences historiques et philologiques, 181 e fasc. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, 1910. Denooz, Transmission de l’ art médical de la Grèce à l’ Islam = L. Denooz, Transmission de L’ art médical de la Grèce à l’ Islam: Étude du traité Sur Les Foetus de Sept Mois de Galien, de sa traduction par Ḥunayn b. Isḥâq et son commentaire par Ṯâbit b. Qurra . Liège: Université de Liège, Section Orientale, 1999. des Places, Porphyre = Édouard des Places, Porphyre. Vie de Pythagore. Lettre à Marcella . Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1982. al-Dhahabī, Mīzān al-iʿtidāl = Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Dhahabī, Mīzān al-iʿtidāl fī naqd al-rijāl , ed. ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bijāwī. 4 vols. [repr.] Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifah, n.d. al-Dhahabī, Siyar = Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Dhahabī, Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ , ed. Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ et al., 25 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1981–‮‭198‬‬‎8. al-Dhahabī, Tadhkirah = Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Dhahabī, Tadhkirat al-ḥuffāẓ , ed. Zakariyyā ʿUmayrāt, 5 vols. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1998. al-Dhahabī, Tārīkh al-Islām = Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Dhahabī, Tārīkh al-Islām wa-wafayāt al-mashāhīr wa-l-aʿlām , ed. ʿUmar al-Tadmurī, 52 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 2001. al-Dhahabī, Tārīkh al-Islām = Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Dhahabī, Tārīkh al-Islām wa-wafayāt al-mashāhīr wa-l-aʿlām , ed. Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2003. al-Dhahabī, Tārīkh al-Islām, Ḥawādith wa-wafayāt 421–430 H, 431–440 H = Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Dhahabī, Tārīkh al-Islām, Ḥawādith wa-wafayāt 421–430 H, 431–440 H , ed. ʿUmar Tadmurī, Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1998. al-Dhahabī, Tārīkh al-Islām, Ḥawādith wa-wafayāt 621–630 H = Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Dhahabī, Tārīkh al-Islām, Ḥawādith wa-wafayāt 621–630 H , ed. ʿUmar Tadmurī. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1998. Di Martino, ‘ Parva Naturalia ’ = Carla Di Martino, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Parva Naturalia . Tradition arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire Suppl., 375–378. Diels, Handschriften = Hermann Diels, Die Handschriften der antiken Ärtze. I . Teil, Hippocrates und Galenos . Berlin: Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1905. Dietrich, Medicinalia Arabica = Albert Dietrich, Medicinalia Arabica: Studien über arabische medizinische Handschriften in türkischen und syrischen Bibliotheken (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, phil.-hist. Klasse, Dritte Folge, 66). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1966. Dihle, Greek and Latin Literature = Albrecht Dihle, Greek and Latin Literature of the Roman Empire from Augustus to Justinian . London: Routledge, 1994. al-Dīnawarī, Nabāt = Abū Ḥanīfah Aḥmad ibn Dāwūd al-Dīnawarī, Kitāb al-nabāt: al-juzʾ al-thālith, wa-l-niṣf al-awwal min al-juzʾ al-khāmis / The Book of Plants: Part of the Monograph Section , ed. Bernhard Lewin, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1394/1974. Dioscorides see Beck, Wellmann. Dīwān Ibn Sīnā = Ibn Sīnā, Dīwān , ed. Ḥusayn ʿAlī Maḥfūẓ. Tehran: Maṭbaʿat al-Ḥaydarī, 1957. Djebbar, ‘al-Risālah fī l-taksīr’ = Ahmed Djebbar, ‘al-Risālah fī l-taksīr li-Ibn ʿAbdūn, shāhid ʿalā l-mumārasāt al-sābiqah li-l-taqlīd al-jabrī l-ʿarabī’, Suhayl , 5 (2005), 7–68 [Arabic section] and Suhayl , 6 (2006), 81–86 [Arabic section]. Djebbar, ‘La géometrie’ = Ahmed Djebbar, ‘La géometrie du mesurage et du découpage dans les mathématiques d’ Al-Andalus ( X e – XIII e s.)’, in P. Radelet de Grave (ed.), Liber Amicorum Jean Dhombres , Turnhout: Brepols, 2008, 113–147. Dodds, Gorgias = Eric R. Dodds, Plato, Gorgias . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959. Dols, ‘The Leper’ = Michael W. Dols, ‘The Leper in medieval Islamic society’, Speculum , 58 (1983), 891–916. Dols, ‘Leprosy’ = Michael W. Dols, ‘Leprosy in Medieval Arabic Medicine’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , 34 (1979), 314–333. Dols, Majnūn = Michael W. Dols, Majnūn: The Madman in Medieval Islamic Society , ed. Diana E. Immisch. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Dols, Medieval Islamic Medicine = Michael W. Dols, Medieval Islamic Medicine : Ibn Riḍwān’s treatise, “On the Prevention of Bodily Ills in Egypt” , translated, with an introduction by Michael W. Dols, Arabic text edited by Adil S. Gamal. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. Donohue, The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq = John J. Donohue, The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334h., 945 to 403h., 1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future . Leiden / Boston: Brill, 2003. Dooley, Astrology = B. Dooley (ed.), A Companion to Astrology in the Renaissance . Leiden: Brill, 2014. Dozy, Dictionnaire détaillé = R.P.A. Dozy, Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les Arabes . Amsterdam: Jean Müller, 1845. Dozy, Supplément = R. Dozy, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes . 2 vols. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1881; 2 me éd. 1927. Druart, ‘La fin humaine selon Ibn Bajjah’ = Thérèse-Anne Druart, ‘La fin humaine selon Ibn Bajjah (Avenpace)’, Bulletin de Philosophie Mediévale , 23 (1981), 59–64. DSB = Dictionary of Scientific Biography , ed. C.C. Gillispie. 18 vols. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1970–1980; see also New DSB = New Dictionary of Scientific Biography . Detroit: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2008. Available online through Gale Virtual Reference Library. Ducène, ‘Isidore’ = Jean-Charles Ducène, ‘Al-Bakrī et les Étymologies d’ Isidore de Séville’, Journal Asiatique , 297 (2009), 379–397. Dunlop, ‘Arabic Medicine in England’ = Douglas M. Dunlop, ‘Arabic Medicine in England’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , 11 (1956), 166–182. Dunlop, “Arabian Tailor” = Douglas M. Dunlop, ‘The “Arabian Tailor”, Henry Wild’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , 19 (1957), 579–581. Dunlop, Dialogues on Astrology = Douglas M. Dunlop, ‘The Mudhākarāt fī ʿIlm an-Nujūm (Dialogues on Astrology) attributed to Abū Maʿshar al-Balkhī (Albumasar)’ in C.E. Bosworth (ed.), Iran and Islam. In memory of the late Vladimir Minorsky . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1971, 229–246. Dunlop, ‘Philosophical Predecessors’ = Douglas M. Dunlop, ‘Philosophical Predecessors and Contemporaries of Ibn Bājjah’, The Islamic Quarterly , 2 (1955), 100–116. Dunlop, Ṣiwān al-ḥikmah = Douglas M. Dunlop, The Muntakhab Ṣiwān al-ḥikmah of Abū Sulaimān as-Sijistānī . The Hague / New York: Mouton Publishers, 1979. Dunlop, ‘The Translations of al-Biṭrīq’ = Douglas M. Dunlop, ‘The Translations of al-Biṭrīq and Yaḥyā (Yuḥannā) b. al-Biṭrīq’, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , 3–4 (1959), 140–150. Düring, Aristotle = Ingemar Düring, Aristotle in the Ancient Biographical Tradition (Studia Graeca et Latina Gothoburgensia, 5). Göteborg: Elanders, 1957. Duval, Lexicon syriacum = Rubens Duval, Lexicon syriacum auctore Hassano bar Bahlule voces syriacas græcasque cum glossis syriacis et arabicis complectens . 3 vols. Parisiis: e Reipublicæ typographæo, 1888–1901. EAL = Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature , ed. Julie Scott Meisami and Paul Starkey. London: Routledge, 1998. Eastmond, Tamta = Antony Eastmond, Tamta’s World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. Ebied & Thomas, The polemical works of ʿAlī al-Ṭabarī = The polemical works of ʿAlī al-Ṭabarī , ed. Rifaat Ebied and David Thomas (History of Christian-Muslim Relations, 27). Leiden / Boston: Brill, [2016]. Eddé, La principauté Ayyoubide = Anne-Marie Eddé, La principauté Ayyoubide d’ Alep (579/1183–658/1260) . Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1999. Eddé, Saladin = Anne-Marie Eddé, Saladin . Cambridge, Mass. / London: Belknap, 2011 (tr. from the French by Jane Marie Todd). Edelstein, Asclepius = E.J. and L. Edelstein, Asclepius. Collection and Interpretation of the Testimonies . 2 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1945. Edelstein, ‘Greek Medicine’ = Ludwig Edelstein, ‘Greek Medicine in its Relation to Religion and Magic’, in Ludwig Edelstein Ancient Medicine: Select Papers of Ludwig Edelstein . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967, 205–246. Edelstein, ‘The Methodists’ = Ludwig Edelstein, ‘The Methodists’, in Ludwig Edelstein Ancient Medicine: Select Papers of Ludwig Edelstein . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967, 173–191. Edzard, ‘A new look at the Greek, Syriac, and Arabic versions of Aristotle’s Poetics’ = Lutz Edzard, ‘A new look at the Greek, Syriac, and Arabic versions of Aristotle’s Poetics’, in Lutz Edzard and Janet Watson (eds.), Grammar as a window onto Arabic humanism . A collection of articles in honour of Michael G. Carter . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2006, 222–264. Ehrenkreutz, ‘Knowledge of the Fiscal Administration of Egypt’ = A.S. Ehrenkreutz, ‘Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fiscal Administration of Egypt in the Middle Ages’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 16 (1954), 502–514 EI 2 = The Encyclopaedia of Islam , New [= Second] Edition. 13 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1960–2009. Available on-line at http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 EI Three = The Encyclopaedia of Islam , Third Edition. Leiden: Brill, 2007–. Elamrani-Jamal, ‘ Catégories ’ = A. Elamrani-Jamal, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Catégories. Tradition arabe ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:510–513. Elamrani-Jamal, ‘ De Anima ’ = A. Elamrani-Jamal, ‘Aristote de Stagire – De Anima . Tradition arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 346–358. Elamrani-Jamal, ‘Les Seconds Analytiques ’ = A. Elamrani-Jamal, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Les Seconds Analytiques ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:520–520. Elamrani-Jamal, ‘ Les Topiques ’ = A. Elamrani-Jamal, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Les Topiques ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:524–526. El-Bizri, ‘Defence of the Sovereignty of Philosophy’= Nader El-Bizri, ‘In defence of the sovereignty of philosophy: al-Bagdādī’s Critique of Ibn al-Haytham’s geometrisation of place’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 17 (2007), 57–80. El-Bizri, Epistles = Nader El-Bizri (ed.), Epistles of the Brethren of Purity. The Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ and their Rasāʾil. An Introduction . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. El-Gammal, ‘Preparation’ = S.Y. El-Gammal, ‘Preparation of ethereal oils (Al-Duhoun) by Ibn al-Quff (13th century A.D. )’, Bulletin of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine (Hyderabad) , 26/1–2 (1996), 59–64. Elgood, Medical History of Persia = Cyril Elgood, A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951. Elias of Nisibis, Opus Chronologicum = Elias of Nisibis, Eliae metropolitae Nisibeni opus chronologicum . Vol. 1, ed. Ernest Walter Brooks. Paris: E Typographeo Reipublicae / Leipzig: Harrassowitz, 1909–1910. Elisséeff, Nūr ad-Dīn = Nikita Elisséeff, Nūr ad-Dīn: un grand prince musulman de Syrie au temps des croisades (511–569 H./1118–1174) . 3 vols. Damascus: Institut francais, 1967. Elkhadem, Tacuini sanitatis = Hosam Elkhadem, Le Taqwīm al-ṣiḥḥa (Tacuini sanitatis) d’ Ibn Buṭlān: un traité médical du XI e siècle: histoire du texte, édition critique, traduction, commentaire . Leuven: Peeters, 1990. Ellenblum, The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean = Ronnie Ellenblum, The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean: Climate change and the decline of the East, 950–1072 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. El-Rouayheb & Schmidtke, The Oxford Handbook of Islamic philosophy = Khaled El-Rouayheb and Sabine Schmidtke (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Islamic philosophy . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. El-Tawil, Music of Avicenna = Mahfouz el-Tawil, Music of Avicenna: Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) and medieval music (370–428 A.H ./980–1037 A.D .). A comprehensive study of Ibn Sīnā’s life and his works on music; including: introduction, surveys, parallels, translation and annotated glossary of the Arab musical terminology . Torquay: White Windmill, 2015. Emmerick, ‘Rapigupta’s Siddhasāra in Arabic’ = R. Emmerick, ‘Rapigupta’s Siddhasāra in Arabic’, in H.R. Roemer and A. Noth (Eds.), Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des vorderen Oriens (Leiden: Brill, 1981): 28–32. Encycl. Hist Arabic Science = The Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science , ed. Roshdi Rashed. 3 vols. London / New York: Routledge, 1996. Encycl. Iranica = Encyclopaedia Iranica , ed. Ehsan Yarshater. 15 vols+. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul and Costa Mesa, CA : Mazda Publishers, 1985–; available on-line at http://www.iranicaonline.org/ Encycl. Islamica = Encyclopaedia Islamica , editors-in-chief, Wilferd Madelung, Farhad Daftary. Leiden: Brill, in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, London, 2008–; available on-line at http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/encyclopaedia-islamica Encycl. Judaica = Encyclopaedia Judaica , ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed., 22 vols. Detroit: Macmillan Reference, 2007; available on-line through Gale Virtual Reference Library. Encycl. Qurʾān = Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān , ed. Jane Dammen McAuliffe. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2001–2006. Endress, Abū ʿAlī Miskawayh = Gerhard Endress, ‘Ancient Ethical Traditions for Islamic Society: Abū ʿAlī Miskawayh’, in Rudolph, Hansberger & Adamson, Philosophy in the Islamic World , 304–344. Endress, ‘Averrois Opera’ = Gerhard Endress, ‘A Bibliography of Editions and Contributions to the Text’, in G. Endress and J.A. Aertsen (eds.), Averroes and the Aristotelian Tradition: Sources, Constitution, and Reception of the Philosophy of Ibn Rushd (1126–1198): Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium Averroicum, Cologne, 1996 . Leiden: Brill, 1999, 339–381. Endress, ‘Die Bagdader Aristoteliker’ = Gerhard Endress, ‘Die Bagdader Aristoteliker’, in Ulrich Rudolph (ed.), Philosophie in der islamischen Welt . Band 1, 8.–10. Jahrhundert. Basel: Schwabe, 2012, 290–362. Endress, ‘Building the Library’ = Gerhard Endress, ‘Building the Library of Arabic Philosophy. Platonism and Aristotelianism in the Sources of al-Kindī’, in C. D’Ancona, The Libraries of the Neoplatonists . Leiden 2007, 319–350. Endress, ‘The Circle of al-Kindī’ = Gerhard Endress, ‘The Circle of al-Kindī: Early Arabic Translations and the Rise of Islamic Philosophy’, in Gerhard Endress and Remke Kruk (eds.), The Ancient Tradition in Christian and Islamic Hellenism: Studies in the Transmission of Greek Philosophy and Sciences . Leiden: Research School CNWS , 1997, 43–76. Endress, ‘Die wissenschaftliche Literatur’ = Gerhard Endress, ‘Die wissenschaftliche Literatur’, in H. Gätje, Grundriß der arabischen Philologie. Band  II : Literaturwissenschaft der arabischen Philologie . Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 1987, 400–506; and ‘Die wissenschaftliche Literatur’, in Wolfdietrich Fischer, Grundriß der arabischen Philologie. Band  III : Supplement . Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 1992, 3–152. Endress & Ferrari, ‘The Baghdad Aristotelians’ = Gerhard Endress and Cleophea Ferrari, ‘The Baghdad Aristotelians’ in Rudolph, Hansberger & Adamson, Philosophy in the Islamic World , pp. 421–525. Ephrat, A Learned Society = Daphna Ephrat, A learned Society in a Period of Transition: The Sunni ʿUlamaʾ of Eleventh-Century Baghdad (Medieval Middle East History). Albany N.Y : State University of New York Press, 2000. Eudemus (ed. Bodnár & Fortenbaugh) = Eudemus of Rhodes , ed. István Bodnár and William M. Fortenbaugh. New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Publishers, 2002. Eutychius, Alexandrini Annales , ed. Breydy see Saʿīd ibn al-Biṭrīq, Annalenwerk (Breydy) Evetts & Butler, The Churches & Monasteries of Egypt = B.T.A. Evetts and Alfred J. Butler, The Churches & Monasteries of Egypt and Some Neighboring Countries: Attributed to Abū Ṣāliḥ the Armenian . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969. Ezzaher, Three Arabic treatises on Aristotle’s Rhetoric = Lahcen E. Ezzaher, Three Arabic treatises on Aristotle’s Rhetoric: the commentaries of al-Fārābī, Avicenna, and Averroes. Translated, with introduction and notes by Lahcen Elyazghi Ezzaher . Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2015. Fabricius, Galens Excerpte = Caius Fabricius, Galens Excerpte aus älteren Pharmakologen . Berlin: De Gruyter, 1972. Fakhry, Ethical Theories = Majid Fakhry, Ethical Theories in Islam . Leiden: Brill, 1994. Fakhry, History = Majid Fakhry, A History of Islamic Philosophy , 3rd ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004. Fakhry, Paraphrase = Majid Fakhry & Ibn Bājjah, Paraphrase of Aristotle’s Physics . Beirut: Dār al-Nahār, 1973. Fakhry, Rasāʾil = Majid Fakhry, Opera Metaphysica ( Rasāʾil Ibn Bājjah al-ilāhiyyah ). Beirut: Dār al-Nahār, 1968. Fancy, ‘Medical commentaries’ = Nahyan Fancy, ‘Medical commentaries: a preliminary examination of Ibn al-Nafīs’s shurūḥ , the Mūjaz and commentaries on the Mūjaz ’, Oriens , 41 (2013), 525–524. Fancy, Science and Religion = Nahyan Fancy, Science and Religion in Mamluk Egypt. Ibn al-Nafīs, Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection . London / New York: Routledge, 2013. Fansa, Aleppo = Mamoun Fansa, Aleppo. Ein Krieg zerstört Weltkulturerbe: Geschichte-Gegenwart-Perspektiven . Mainz: Nünnerich-Asmus, 2013. al-Fārābī, Iḥṣāʾ = al-Fārābī, Iḥṣāʾ al-ʿulūm , ed. ʿUthmān Amīn. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī, 1949. Faracovi, ‘Return to Ptolemy’ = Ornella Faracovi, ‘The return to Ptolemy’, in B. Dooley (ed.), A Companion to Astrology in the Renaissance , Leiden: Brill, 2014, Ch. 3. Farmer, ‘The Music of Islam’ = Henry George Farmer, ‘The Music of Islam’ in The New Oxford History of Music. Volume  I : Ancient and Oriental Music . Oxford – London: Oxford University Press, 1957, pp. 421–477. Farmer, Liber introductorius = Henry George Farmer, ‘Who was the Author of the “ Liber introductorius in artem logicae demonstrationis ”?’ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , 1934, 553–556. Faultless, ‘Ibn al-Tayyib’, = Julian Faultless, ‘Ibn al-Tayyib’, in David Thomas, Alexander Mallett et al. (eds.), Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographic History . Vol. 2 [900–1050]. Leiden: Brill, 2010, 667–697. Faultless, ‘Ibn al-Ṭayyib’s Commentary on the Gospels’ = Julian Faultless, ‘The Two Recensions of the Prologue to John in Ibn al-Ṭayyib’s Commentary on the Gospels’, in David Thomas (ed. ), Christians at the Heart of Islamic Rule. Church Life and Scholarship in ʿAbbasis Iraq . Leiden: Brill, 2003, 177–198. Fazzo, ‘Alexandros d’Aphrodisias’ = S. Fazzo ‘Alexandros d’ Aphrodisias’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 61–70. Fazzo & Zonta, La provvidenza = Alessandro di Afrodisia, La provvidenza; Questioni sulla provvidenza , ed. Silvia Fazzo & Mauro Zonta. Milan: Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, 1998. Fear, Seven Books of History = Andrew Fear, Seven Books of History against the Pagans (Translated Texts for Historians, 54). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2010. Ferrari, Die Kategorienkommentar von Abū l-Faraǧ ʿAbdallāh ibn aṭ-Ṭayyib = Cleophea Ferrari, Die Kategorienkommentar von Abū l-Faraǧ ʿAbdallāh ibn aṭ-Ṭayyib. Text und Untersuchungen . Leiden: Brill, 2006. Fichtner, Corpus Galenicum = Gerhard Fichtner, Corpus Galenicum. Bibliographie der galenischen und pseudogalenischen Werke . Berlin: Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2015; available online only, at http://cmg.bbaw.de/online-publications/hippokrates-und-galenbibliographie-fichtner Fichtner, Corpus Hippocraticum = Gerhard Fichtner, Corpus Hippocraticum. Bibliographie der hippokratischen und pseudohippokratischen Werke . Berlin: Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2015; available online only, at http://cmg.bbaw.de/online-publications/hippokrates-und-galenbibliographie-fichtner Fiey, Chrétiens syriaques = Jean M. Fiey, Chrétiens syriaques sous les Abbassides, surtout à Bagdad ( 749–1258 ). Louvain: Peeters, Secrétariat du Corpus SCO , 1980. Fierro, ‘Bāṭinism in Al-Andalus’ = Maribel Fierro, ‘Bāṭinism in Al-Andalus. Maslama b. Qāsim al-Qurṭubī (d. 353/964), Author of the “Rutbat al-Ḥakīm” and the “Ghāyat al-Ḥakīm (Picatrix)” ’, in Studia Islamica , 84 (1996), 87–112. al-Fīrūzābādī, al-Bulghah = Majd al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Fīrūzābādī, al-Bulghah fī tarājim aʾimmat al-naḥw wa-l-lughah , ed. Muḥammad al-Miṣrī. Kuwait: Markaz al-Makhṭūṭāt wa-l-Turāth, 1987. Fischer & Weisser, ‘Vorwort’ = Karl Dietrich Fischer & Ursula Weisser, ‘Das Vorwort zur lateinischen Übersetzung von Rhazes ’ Liber continens (1282): Text, Übersetzung und Erläuterungen’, Medizinhistorisches Journal , 21 (1986), 211–241. Fonahn, Anatomical terminology = Adolf Mauritz Fonahn, Arabic and Latin anatomical terminology chiefly from the Middle Ages . Kristiania: Broggers, 1922. Forcada, ‘Ibn Bājja on medicine’ = Miquel Forcada, ‘Ibn Bājja on medicine and medical experience’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 21 (2011), 111–148. Ford, Aristotle as Poet = Andrew L. Ford, Aristotle as Poet. The Song for Hermias and its Contexts . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Fortenbaugh, Huby & Long, Theophrastus, Life = William W. Fortenbaugh, Pamela M. Huby, and Anthony A. Long (eds.), Theophrastus of Eresus. On his Life and Work . New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Books, 1985. Fortenbaugh, Huby, Sharples, & Gutas, Theophrastus, Sources = W. Fortenbaugh, P. Huby, R. Sharples, D. Gutas, Theophrastus of Eresus: Sources for His Life, Writings, Thought and Influence . Leiden: Brill 1992–. Fraenkel, Die aramäische Fremdwörter = Siegmund Fraenkel, Die aramäische Fremdwörter im Arabischen , Leiden: Brill, 1886. Frank, ‘Bodies and Atoms’ = Richard M. Frank, ‘Bodies and Atoms: the Ashʿarite Analysis’, in Michael E. Marmura (ed.), Islamic Philosophy and Theology: Studies in Honor of George F. Hourani . Albany: State University of New York, 1984, 39–52. Freind, History of Physic = J. Freind, The History of Physic, from the time of Galen to the beginning of the sixteenth century: chiefly with regard to practice . 3rd ed. London: J. Walthoe, 1726. Frend, Monophysite Movement = W.H.C. Frend, The Rise of the Monophysite Movement. Chapters in the History of the Church in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972. Freudenthal & Zonta, ‘Avicenna Among Medieval Jews’ = Gad Freudenthal and Mauro Zonta, ‘Avicenna Among Medieval Jews: The Reception of Avicenna’s Philosophcal, Scientific and Medical Writings in Jewish Cultures, East and West’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 22 (2012), 217–287. Gacek, Manuscripts = Adam Gacek, Arabic Manuscripts. A Vademecum for Readers . Leiden: Brill, 2009. GAL = Carl Brockelmann, Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur . First Edition, 2 vols. Weimar / Berlin / Leiden, 1898–1936. Second Edition, 2 vols. & 3 Supplement vols. Leiden: Brill, 1943–1949. Galadza, ‘Eastern Catholic Christianity’ = Peter Galadza, ‘Eastern Catholic Christianity’ in Ken Parry (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity . Oxford / Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, 291–318. Galen, Kühn ed. = Galen, Claudii Galeni Opera Omnia , ed. Carl Gottlob Kühn. 22 vols. Leipzig: Karl Knobloch, 1821–1833. Galen, Properties = Galen, On the Properties of Foodstuffs (De alimentorum facultatibus) . Introduction, Translation and Commentary by Owen Powell with a foreword by John Wilkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Garbutt, ‘Ibn Jazlah: The Forgotten ʿAbbāsid Gastronome’ = Nina Garbutt, ‘Ibn Jazlah: The Forgotten ʿAbbāsid Gastronome’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient , 39/1 (1996), 42–44. Garnsey, Social Status = Peter Garnsey, Social Status and Legal Privilege in the Roman Empire . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970. Garofalo, Anat. admin. = Ivan Garofalo, Anatomicarum administrationum libri qui supersunt novem earundem interpretatio arabica Hunaini Isaaci filio ascripta , 2 vols. Naples: Istituto universiatario orientale, 1986–2000. Garofalo, ‘Il sunto ’ = Ivan Garofalo, ‘Il sunto di Ioannes ‘Grammatikos’ delle opere del canone di Galeno’, in Daniela Manetti (ed.), Studi su Galeno: scienza, filosofia, retorica e filologia. Atti del seminario, Firenze, 13 novembre 1998 . Florence: Università degli studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di scienze dell’antichità ‘Giorgio Pasquali’, 2000, 135–151. Garofalo, ‘I sommari’ = Ivan Garofalo, ‘I Sommari degli alessandrini’, in Ivan Garofalo and Amneris Roselli (eds.), Galenismo e medicina tardoantica: fonti greche, latine e arabe . Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, 2003, 203–227. Gätje, Die arabische Übersetzung der Schrift des Alexander von Aphrodisias über die Farbe = Helmut Gätje, Die arabische Übersetzung der Schrift des Alexander von Aphrodisias über die Farbe . Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1968. Gätje, Studien zur Überlieferung der aristotelischen Psychologie = Helmut Gätje, Studien zur Überlieferung der aristotelischen Psychologie im Islam . Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1971. Gaube & Wirth, Aleppo = Heinz Gaube and Eugen Wirth, Aleppo. Historische und geographische Beiträge zur baulichen Gestaltung, zur socialen Organisation und zur wirtschaftlichen Dynamik einer vorderasiatischen Fernhandelsmetropole ( TAVO Beihefte, Reihe B, No. 58). Wiesbaden: Dr Ludwig Reichert, 1984. Gayangos, History = Pascual de Gayangos, The History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain . 2 vols. London: The Oriental Translation Fund, 1840. Genequand, On the Cosmos = Charles Genequand, Alexander of Aphrodisias, On the Cosmos . Leiden: Brill, 2001. Geoffroy, Averroès, l’ Islam et la raison = Marc Geoffroy, Averroès, l’ Islam et la raison . Anthologie de textes juridiques, théologiques et polemiques . Paris: Flammarion, 2000. Gero, ‘Galen on the Christians’ = Stephen Gero, ‘Galen on the Christians. A Reappraisal of the Arabic Evidence’, Orientalia Christina Periodica , 56 (1990), 371–411. Ghaleb, Dictionnaire des sciences de la nature = Edouard Ghaleb (Idwār Ghālib), Dictionnaire des sciences de la nature / al-Mawsūʿah fī ʿulūm al-ṭabīʿah , 3 vols. Beirut: al-Maṭbaʿah al-Kāthūlīkiyyah, 1965–1966. Ghalioungui & Abdou, Maqālah fī l-ḥawāss = ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī, Maqālah fī l-ḥawāss wa-masāʾil ṭabīʿiyyah, Risālah li-l-Iskandar fī l-faṣl, Risālah fī l-maraḍ al-musammā diyābīṭis , ed. Paul Ghalioungui and Said Abdou (Saʿīd ʿAbduh). Kuwait: Maṭbaʿat Ḥukūmat al-Kuwayt, 1972. Ghalioungui, Questions on Medicine = Ghalioungui, Paul, Questions on Medicine for Scholars (…) from a critical edition by Galal M. Moussa . Cairo: A.R.E. Al-Ahram Center for Scientific Translations, 1980. Ghaly, Islam and Disability = Mohammed Ghaly, Islam and Disability: pespectives in theology and jurisprudence . Abingdon: Routledge, 2010. al-Ghazālī, Iḥyāʾ = Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī, Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn , 5 vols. Cairo: Maktabat al-Mashhad al-Ḥusaynī, n.d. al-Ghazālī, al-Tibr = al-Tibr al-masbūk fī naṣīḥat al-mulūk , ed. Aḥmad Shams al-Dīn. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1988. Ghersetti, Il Kitāb Arisṭāṭalīs = Antonella Ghersetti, Il Kitāb Arisṭāṭalīs al-faylasūf fī l-firāsa nella traduzione di Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq . Venice: Herder Editrice, 1999. Ghersetti, ‘Istanbul Polemon’ = Antonella Ghersetti, ‘The Istanbul Polemon ( TK Recension): Edition and Translation of the Introduction’, in Swain, Seeing the Face , 465–485. Ghersetti, ‘Medici sagaci’ = Antonella Ghersetti, ‘Medici sagaci. Aneddoti dal Kitāb Aḫbār al-Aḏkiyāʾ di Ibn al-Ǧawzī’, Quaderni di Studi Arabi , N.S.  11 (2016): 111–126. Ghersetti, ‘Physiognomy and Medicine in Islamic Culture’ = Antonella Ghersetti, ‘The Semiotic Paradigm: Physiognomy and Medicine in Islamic Culture’ in Swain, Seeing the Face , 281–308. Ghouchani & Adle, ‘Sphero-conical vessel as fuqqāʿa’ = A. Ghouchani and C. Adle, ‘A Sphero-Conical Vessel as fuqqāʿa or a Gourd for “Beer” ’, Muqarnas , 9 (1992), 72–92. al-Ghuzūlī, Maṭāliʿ = ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ghuzūlī, Maṭāliʿ al-budūr fī manāzil al-surūr , 2 vols. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Waṭan, AH  1299–1300. Gibb, ‘Argument from Design’ = Hamilton A.R. Gibb, ‘The Argument from Design’, in S. Löwinger (ed.), Ignaz Goldziher Memorial Volume , vol. 1, Budapest: Globus Nyomdai Müintézet, 1948, i:149–162. Gigandet, La Risāla al-Hārūniyya = Suzanne Gigandet, La Risāla al-Hārūniyya de Masīḥ b. Ḥakam al-Dimašqī, médecin . Damascus: Institut Français de Damas, 2001. Gigon, Aristotelis opera = Olof Gigon, Aristotelis opera. Volumen tertium: Librorum deperditorum fragmenta . Berlin / New York: De Gruyter, 1987. Gil, Jews in Islamic Countries = Moshe Gil, Jews in Islamic Countries in the Middle Ages , Leiden: Brill, 2004. Giladi, Muslim Midwives = Avner Giladi, Muslim Midwives: The Craft of Birthing in the Premodern Middle East . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Gill, Whitmarsh, & Wilkins, Galen = Christopher Gill, Tim Whitmarsh, John Wilkins (eds.), Galen and the World of Knowledge . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Gimaret, ‘Sur un passage’ = Daniel Gimaret, ‘Sur un passage énigmatique du Tabyīn d’ Ibn ʿAsākir’, Studia Islamica 47 (1978), 143–163. Gohlmann, The Life of Ibn Sina = William E. Gohlmann, The Life of Ibn Sina. A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation . Albany, New York: SUNY Press, 1974. Goldstein, ‘Evidence for a supernova’ = B. Goldstein, ‘Evidence for a supernova in A.D.  1006’, The Astronomical Journal , 70 (1965), 105–114. González Palencia, Rectificación = Ángel González Palencia, Rectificación de la mente, tratado de lógica por Abussalt de Denia (Kitāb taqwīm al-dhihn) . Madrid: Centro de Estudios Históricos, 1915. Gordon, Robes = Stewart Gordon, Robes and Honor: The Medieval World of Investiture . New York: Palgrave, 2001. Gottschalk, al-Malik al-Kāmil = Hans L. Gottschalk, Al-Malik al-Kāmil von Egypten und seine Zeit . Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1958. Goulet, ‘Artémon’ = Richard Goulet, ‘Artémon’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:615–616. Goulet & Aouad, ‘Alexandros’ = Richard Goulet and Maroun Aouad, ‘Alexandros d’ Aphrodisias’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:125–139. Goulet, Dictionnaire , vol. 1 = Richard Goulet (ed.), Dictionnaire des Philosophes Antiques , vol. 1. Paris: CNRS éditions, 1989. Goulet, Dictionnaire Suppl. = Richard Goulet (ed.), Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques . Suppl. Paris: CNRS éditions, 2003. Goulet, Dictionnaire vol 5a = Richard Goulet (ed.), Dictionnaire des Philosophes Antiques , vol. 5a. Paris: CNRS éditions, 2012. Gourevitch, Triangle hippocratique = Danielle Gourevitch, Le triangle hippocratique dans le monde gréco-romain: le malade, sa maladie et son médecin . Rome: École française de Rome, 1984. Graciani García, ‘Consideraciones … tapia’ = Amparo Graciani García, ‘Consideraciones iniciales y reflexiones sobre la tapia’, in S. Huerta and F. López Ulloa (eds.), Actas del Octavo Congreso Nacional de Historia de la Construcción , Madrid, 2013, 439–446. Graf, Geschichte = G. Graf, Geschichte der christlichen arabischen Literatur (Studi e testi, 118, 133, 146, 147, 172). 5 vols. Vatican: Biblioteca apostolica Vaticana, 1944–1953. Graille, Le Livre des simples = Barbara Graille, Le Livre des simples de Umayya b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī al-Ṣalt al-Dānī al-Išbīlī , Bulletin d’ Études Orientales , Suppl. 55, Damascus: Institut Français du Proche-Orient, 2003. Graziani, Arabic medicine in the eleventh century = Joseph Salvatore Graziani, Arabic medicine in the eleventh century as represented in the works of Ibn Jazlah . [Karachi]: Hamdard Academy, 1980. Graziani, Ibn Jazlah’s eleventh-century tabulated medical compendium = Joseph Salvatore Graziani, ‘Ibn Jazlah’s eleventh-century tabulated medical compendium, Taqwīm al-abdān ’. D.Phil Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1973. Greenhill, MS GREEW = William A. Greenhill, London, Royal College of Physicians, MS GREEW /264/149, 150, 152, and 153. [unpublished translations and notes made about 1810 of the lives of ʿAbd Laṭīf al-Baghdādī, Ibn Juljul, and Ibn al-Bayṭār]. Griffel, ‘Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s Life’ = Frank Griffel, ‘On Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s Life and the Patronage He Received’, in Journal of Islamic Studies , 18/3 (2007), 313–344. Griffel, ‘Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’ = Frank Griffel, ‘Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’ in: Henrik Lagerlund (ed.), Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 . Berlin: Springer, 2011, 341–345. Griffel & Hachmeier, ‘Prophets as Physicians of the Soul’ = Frank Griffel and Klaus Hachmeier, ‘Prophets as Physicians of the Soul: A Dispute About the Relationship Between Reason and Revelation Reported by al-Tawḥīdī in his Book of Delightful and Intimate Conversations ( Kitāb al-Imtā‘ wa-l-mu’ānasa )’, Mélanges de l’ Université Saint-Joseph , 223–258. Griffith, ‘Sergios of Rešʿaina’ = Sidney H. Griffith, ‘Sergios of Rešʿaina’, in A.P. Kazhdan (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, iii:1879–1888. Grmek, ‘The Concept of Disease’ = Mirko D. Grmek, ‘The Concept of Disease’, in Western Medical Thought from Antiquity to the Middle Ages , ed. Mirko D. Grmek and Bernardino Fantini. Translated by Antony Shugaar. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998, 241–258. Grmek, Diseases in the Ancient Greek World = Mirko D. Grmek, Diseases in the Ancient Greek World , translated by Mireille Muellner and Leonard Muellner. Baltimore/London: The Johns Hopkins Universisty Press, 1989. Gruendler, ‘ Tawqīʿ (Apostille)’ = Beatrice Gruendler, ‘ Tawqīʿ (Apostille): Royal Brevity in the Pre-modern Islamic Appeal Court’, in Lale Behzadi and Vahid Behmardi (eds.), The Weaving of Words: Approaches to Classical Arabic Prose , Beirut – Würzburg: Ergon, 2009, 101–129. Guigues, ‘La guérison’ = Pierre Guigues, ‘La guérison en une heure de Razès’, Janus , 8 (1903), 363–370, 411–418. Gutas, ‘Alexandria’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘The “Alexandria to Baghdad” Complex of Narratives. A Contribution to the Study of Philosophical and Medical Historiography among the Arabs’, Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale , 10 (1999), 155–193. Gutas, Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition = Dimitri Gutas, Avicenna and the Aristotelian tradition: introduction to reading Avicenna’s philosophical works . Leiden: Brill, 2014. Gutas, ‘Galen’s Synopsis of Plato’s Laws’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘Galen’s Synopsis of Plato’s Laws and Fārābī’s Talḫīṣ ’, in Remke Kruk and Gerhard Endress (eds.), The Ancient Tradition in Christian and Islamic Hellenism: Studies on the Transmission of Greek Philosophy and Sciences, Dedicated to H.J. Drossaart Lulofs on His Ninetieth Birthday . Leiden: Brill, 1997:101–119. Gutas, Greek Thought, Arabic Culture = Dimitri Gutas, Greek Thought, Arabic Culture. The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early ʿAbbāsid Society (2nd–4th/8th–10th centuries) . London: Routledge, 1998. Gutas, ‘Ibn al-Nafīs’s Scientific Method’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘Ibn al-Nafīs’s Scientific Method’, Nazafiyat , 4 (2017), 130–145. Gutas, ‘New “Edition” ’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘A New “Edition” of Ḥunayn’s Risāla ’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 28 (2018), 279–284. Gutas, ‘The Life, Works and Sayings of Theophrastus’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘The Life, Works and Sayings of Theophrastus in the Arabic Tradition’, in Fortenbaugh, Huby & Long, Theophrastus , Life , 63–102. Gutas, ‘Maḏhab’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘Avicenna’s “Maḏhab” with an Appendix on the Question of his Date of Birth’, Quaderni Di Studi Arabi , 5/6 (1987), 323–336. Gutas, ‘Notes & Texts for Cairo Manuscripts’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘Notes & Texts for Cairo Manuscripts  II : Texts from Avicenna’s library in a copy by ʿAbd-ar-Razzāq aṣ-Ṣiġnāḫī’, Manuscripts of the Middle East , 2 (1987), 8–17. Gutas, ‘Plato’s Symposion ’, = Dimitri Gutas, ‘Plato’s Symposion in the Arabic Tradition’, Oriens 31 (1988) 36–60; repr. in Dimitri Gutas, Greek Philosophers in the Arabic Tradition (Aldershot 2000) no.  IV . Gutas, ‘Scholars’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘Scholars as Transmitters of Philosophical Thought’, in Rudolph, Hansberger & Adamson, Philosophy in the Islamic World . Gutas, ‘Ṣiwān al-Ḥikmah’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘The Siwān al-Ḥikmah Cycle of Texts’, Journal of the American Oriental Society , 102 /4 (1982): 645–650. Gutas, ‘The Spurious and the Authentic’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘Aristotle and the Early Peripatos: The Spurious and the Authentic in the Arabic Lives of Aristotle’, in Kraye et al. (eds.), Pseudo-Aristotle in the Middle Ages , 15–36; repr. in Dimitri Gutas, Greek Philosophers in the Arabic Tradition . Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000, no.  VI . Gutas, Theophrastus on First Principles = Dimitri Gutas, Theophrastus on First Principles (known as his Metaphysics) . Leiden: 2010. Gutas, ‘Tradition arabe’ = Dimitri Gutas, ‘Platon – Tradition Arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , vol. 5a: 845–863. Gyekye, Ibn al-Tayyib’s Commentary on Porphyry’s Eisagoge = Kwame Gyekye, Ibn al-Tayyib’s Commentary on Porphyry’s Eisagoge. Arabic Text edited with introduction and a glossary of Greek-Arabic Logical Terms . Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1975. Gyekye, Arabic Logic = Kwame Gyekye, Arabic Logic. Ibn al-Tayyib’s Commentary on Porphyry’s Eisagoge . Albany: State University of New York, 1979. Haddawy, The Arabian Nights = The Arabian Nights , tr. Husain Haddawy, based on the text ed. by Muhsin Mahdi, New York: W.W. Norton, 1990. Hafsi, ‘Recherches’ = I. Hafsi, ‘Recherches sur le genre “ Ṭabaqāt ” dans la littérature arabe’, Arabica , 23 (1976), 228–265; 24 (1977), 1–41, 150–186. Ḥājjī Khalīfah, Kashf al-ẓunūn (Flügel) = Ḥājjī Khalīfah (Kâtip Çelebi), Kashf al-ẓunūn : Lexicon bibliographicum et encyclopædicum , ed. G. Flügel. 7 vols. Leipzig: Typis Frider. Chr. Guil. Vogeli / London: Richard Bentley for the Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1835–1858. al-Ḥākim, Mustadrak = Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī, al-Mustadrak ʿalā l-Ṣaḥīḥayn . Cairo: Dār al-Ḥaramayn, 1997. Halfmann, Die Senatoren = H. Halfmann, Die Senatoren aus dem östlichen Teil des Imperium Romanum bis zum Ende des 2. Jahrhunderts n. Chr . Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1979. Halm, Empire of the Mahdi = Heinz Halm, The Empire of the Mahdi: The Rise of the Fatimids , tr. Michael Bonner. Leiden: Brill, 1996. Halm, Shīʿism = Heinz Halm, Shiʿism , tr. Janet C.E. Watson and Marian Hill. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004. al-Hamadhānī, Dīwān = Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī, Dīwān , ed. Yusrī ʿAbd al-Ghanī ʿAbd Allāh. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2003. al-Hamadhānī, Maqāmāt , = Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī, al-Maqāmāt , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbduh, repr. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1973 [1st publ. 1889]. al-Hamadhānī, Maqāmāt (2006) = Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī, al-Maqāmāt , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbduh, repr. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿImiyyah, 2006 [1st publ. 1889]. Hamarneh, ‘Ibn al-ʿAyn Zarbi and his Definitions of Diseases’ = Sami K. Hamarneh, ‘Ibn al-‘Ayn Zarbi and his Definitions of Diseases and their Diagnoses’, in Proceedings for the First International Symposium for the History of Arabic Science, April 5–12, 1976. Volume  II : Papers in European Languages , ed. Ahmad Y. al-Hassan, Ghada Karmi, Nizar Namnum. Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science, University of Aleppo, 1976, 301–323. Repr. in Health Sciences in Early Islam: Collected Papers of Sami K. Hamarneh , ed. Munawar A. Anees. 2 vols. Blanco, TX : Noor Health Foundation/Zahra Publications, 1983, 315–333. Hamarneh, Ibn al-Quff = Sami K. Hamarneh, The Physician, Therapist, and Surgeon, Ibn al-Quff (1233–1286). An Introductory Survey of his Time, Life, and Works . Cairo: Atlas Press, 1974. Hamarneh & Ḥimṣī, Fihris = Sami K. Hamarneh and Asmāʾ al-Ḥumṣī, Fihris makhṭūṭāt Dār al-Kutub al-Ẓāhiriyyah: al-ṭibb wa-l-ṣaydalah . Damascus: Majmaʿ al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah bi-Dimashq, 1968. Hamarneh, ‘National Library of Medicine’ = Sami K. Hamarneh, ‘Arabic Manuscripts of the National Library of Medicine, Washington,  D.C. ’, Journal for the History of Arabic Science , 1 (1977), 72–103. Hamarneh & Sonnedecker, A Pharmaceutical View = Sami K. Hamarneh and Glenn A. Sonnedecker, A Pharmaceutical View of Abulcasis Al-Zahrāwī in Moorish Spain: With Special Reference to the “Adhān” . Amsterdam: Janus Suppl. vol. 5, 1963. Hamilton, The Leper King = Bernard Hamilton, The Leper King and his Heirs, Baldwin  IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem . Cambridge University Press, 2000. Ḥamzah al-Rāḍī, Kitāb al-Mujarrad = Fāṭimah Ḥamzah al-Rāḍī (ed.), Kitāb al-Mujarrad li-lughat al-ḥadīth (li-ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī) . Baghdad: Maṭbaʿat al-Shaʿb, 1977. Ḥamzah al-Rāḍī, Min kitāb al-Mujarrad = Fāṭimah Ḥamzah al-Rāḍī, ‘Min Kitāb al-Mujarrad li-lughat al-ḥadīth’, al-Mawrid , 8/2 (1979), 121–136. Hankinson, ‘Galen’s Anatomy of the Soul’ = R.J. Hankinson, ‘Galen’s Anatomy of the Soul’, Phronesis , 36 (1991), 197–233. Hankinson, Galen = R.J. Hankinson, The Cambridge Companion to Galen . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Hansberger, ‘The Arabic Aristotle and his Medical Readers’ = Rotraud Hansberger, ‘Length and Shortness of Life Between Philosophy and Medicine: The Arabic Aristotle and his Medical Readers’, in Adamson & Pormann, Philosophy and Medicine , 48–74. Hansberger, ‘ Kitāb al-Ḥiss wa-l-maḥsūs ’ = Rotraud Hansberger, ‘ Kitāb al-Ḥiss wa-l-maḥsūs . Aristotle’s Parva Naturalia in Arabic guise’, in Christophe Grellard and Pierre-Marie Morel (eds.), Les Parva Naturalia d’ Aristote. Fortune antique et médiévale . Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2010, 146–162. al-Ḥarīrī, Durrat al-ghawwāṣ = al-Ḥarīrī, Durrat al-ghawwāṣ fī awhām al-khawāṣṣ , ed. Heinrich Thorbecke. Leipzig: F.C.W. Vögel, 1871. Hassan & Hill, Islamic Technology = Al-Ahmad Y. Hassan and Donald R. Hill, Islamic Technology: An Illustrated History . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Hasse, King Avicenna = Dag Nikolaus Hasse, ‘King Avicenna: The Iconographic Consequences of a Mistranslation’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes , 60 (1997), 230–243. Hasse, ‘Mosul and Frederick  II Hohenstaufen’ = Dag Nikolaus Hasse, ‘Mosul and Frederick  II Hohenstaufen: Notes on Atiraddin al-Abhari and Siragiddin al-Urmawi’, in Occident et Proche-Orient: contacts scientifiques au temps des Croisades , ed. Isabelle, Draelants, Anne Tihon, Baudouin van den Abeele, and Charles Burnett. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000, 145–163. Hasse, ‘Plato arabicus-latinus’ = Dag Nikolaus Hasse, ‘Plato arabicus-latinus: Philosophy – Wisdom Literature – Occult Sciences’, in Stephen Gersh and Maarten J.F.M. Hoenen (eds.), The Platonic Tradition in the Middle Ages: A Doxographic Approach . Berlin / New York: De Gruyter, 2002, 31–66. Hasse, Success and Suppression = Dag Nikolaus Hasse, Success and Suppression: Arabic Sciences and Philosophy in the Renaissance . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2016. Hau, ‘Razis Gutachten über Rosenschnupfen’ = Friedrun R. Hau, ‘Razis Gutachten über Rosenschnupfen’, Medizinhistorisches Journal , 10 (1975), 94–102. Hava, al-Farāʾid = J.G. Hava, al-Farāʾid al-durriyyah : Al-Faraid Arabic-English Dictionary . Beirut: Catholic Press, 1964. Hawting, ‘Biography of al-Ḥārith ibn Kalada’ = Gerald R. Hawting, ‘The Development of the Biography of al-Harith Ibn Kalada and the Relationship Between Medicine and Islam’, in C.E. Bosworth (ed.), The Islamic World from Classical to Modern Times. Essays in honor of Bernard Lewis . Princeton, NJ : Darwin Press, 1989, 127–140. Heath, Euclid’s Elements = T.L. Heath, The Thirteen Books of Euclid’s Elements . Translated from the text of Heiberg, with introduction and commentary by T.L. Heath. 3 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1908. Heck, Construction of Knowledge = Paul L. Heck, The Construction of Knowledge in Islamic Civilization: Qudāma b. Jaʿfar & his Kitāb al-kharāj wa-ṣināʿat al-kitāba. Leiden: Brill, 2002. Heers, ‘Thalāthah mujalladāt’ = N. Heers, ‘Thalāthah mujalladāt min Kitāb al-Shāmil l-Ibn al-Nafīs’, Majallat Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabiyyah , 6 (1960), 203–210. Heffening, ‘Ephraem-Paraenesis’ = W. Heffening, ‘Die griechische Ephraem-Paraenesis gegen das Lachen in arabischer Übersetzung. Ein Beitrag zum Problem der arabischen Ephraemübersetzungen und ihrer Bedeutung für eine kritische Ausgabe des griechischen Ephraem’, Oriens Christianus , 24 (1927), 94–119. Heimgartner, ‘Timothy  I ’ = Martin Heimgartner ‘Timothy  I ’, in David Thomas and Barbara Roggema (eds.), Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History. Vol. 1 (600–900) . Leiden: Brill, 2009, 515–517. Heinen, ‘Ibn al-Haiṯams Autobiographie’ = Anton Heinen, ‘Ibn al-Haiṯams Autobiographie in einer Handschrift aus dem Jahr 556 H./1161 A.D. ’, in Die Islamische Welt zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit. Festschrift für Hans Robert Roemer zum 65. Geburtstag , ed. Ulrich Haarmann and Peter Bachmann (Beiruter Texte und Studien, 22). Wiesbaden: Steiner Verlag, 1979, 254–277. Hershkovits & Hadromi-Allouche, ‘Divine Doctors’ = Keren A. Hershkovits and Zohar Hadromi-Allouche, ‘Divine Doctors: The Construction of the Image of Three Greek Physicians in Islamic Biographical Dictionaries of Physicians’, Al-Qanṭara , 34 (2013), 35–63. Herzig & Stewart, The Age of the Seljuqs = Edmund Herzig and Sarah Stewart, The Age of the Seljuqs . London / New York: I.B. Tauris, 2015. Heym, al-Rāzī and Alchemy = Gerard Heym, ‘Al-Rāzī and alchemy’, in Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā’ ar-Rāzī: texts and studies, I . Collected and reprinted by Fuat Sezgin, in collaboration with Carl Ehrig-Eggert, Eckhard Neubauer, Farid Benfeghoul. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 2002, 176–183. HIA = An Historical Atlas of Islam . ed. Hugh Kennedy. Leiden: Brill. 2002; available online at http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/historical-atlas-of-islam Hibri, Reinterpreting Islamic Historiography = Tayeb El-Hibri, Reinterpreting Islamic Historiography: Harun al-Rashid and the Narrative of the ʿAbbasid Caliphate . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Hilgenberg & Kirfel, Vāgbhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā = Luise Hilgenberg and Willibald Kirfel, Vāgbhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā, ein altindisches Lehrbuch der Heilkunde, aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übertragen mit Einleitung, Anmerkungen und Indices . Leiden: Brill, 1941. Hill, Arabic Water-Clocks = Donald R. Hill, Arabic Water-Clocks (Sources & Studies in the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, History of Technology Series, 4). Aleppo: University of Aleppo, Institute for the History of Arabic Science, 1981. Hill, Ingenious Devices = Donald R. Hill (translation and annotation), The Book of Ingenious Devices (Kitāb al-Ḥiyal) by the Banū (Sons of) Mūsā bin Shākir . Dordrecht / Boston / Leiden: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1979. Hilloowala, ‘An Analysis of Ibn Abi Usaybiʿah’ = Franak Hilloowala, ‘An analysis of Ibn Abi Usaybiʿah’s ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ (Ahmad ibn al-Qasim Ibn Abi Usaybiʿah, Syria, Egypt)’. Ph.D. diss., University of Arizona, 2000. Hilloowala, History of the Conquest of Egypt = Yasmin Hilloowala, ‘The History of the Conquest of Egypt, being a partial translation of Ibn ʿAbd al-Hakam’s Futuh Misr and an analysis of this translation’, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona, 1998. Hinz, Islamische Masse = Walther Hinz, Islamische Masse und Gewichte umgerechnet ins metrische System . Handbuch der Orientalistik, I , 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1955; tr. by Muhammad Ismail Marcinkowski as Measures and Weights in the Islamic World . Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC , 2003. Hinz, Islamische Währungen = Walther Hinz, Islamische Währungen des 11. bis 19. Jahrhunderts, umgerechnet in Gold: ein Beitrag zur islamischen Wirtschaftsgeschichte . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1991. Hippocrates, Fuṣūl = Hippocrates, al-Fuṣūl al-Abuqrāṭiyyah fī l-uṣūl al-ṭibbiyyah ., ed. John Tytler. Calcutta: Committee of Public Instruction, 1832. Hippocrates, Nature of Man = J.N. Mattock and M.C. Lyons (eds. and trns.) Kitāb Buqrāṭ fī ṭabīʿat al-insān (Hippocrates: On the Nature of Man) . Cambridge: Heffer & Sons, 1968. Hippocrates, ‘Prognostikon’ = Oliver Overwien and Uwe Vagelpohl, ‘Hippokrates’ Prognostikon’, in Hippocrate, Pronostic , texte établi, trad. et annoté par J. Jouanna avec la collaboration de Anargyros Anastassiou et Caroline Magdelaine. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2013, 273–298. Hirschberg, Geschichte = Hirschberg, Julius, Geschichte der Augenheilkunde. Zweites Buch: Geschichte der Augenheilkunde im Mittelalter. I . Geschichte der Augenheilkunde bei den Arabern (Graefe-Saemisch, Handbuch der gesamten Augenheilkunde , ii, 13.2). Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1908; repr. in Fuat Sezgin (ed.), Augenheilkunde im Islam. Texte, Studien und Übersetzungen. Dritter Band: Beiträge von Hirschberg, Meyerhof und Prüfer . Frankfurt am Main: Institute für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1986, 1–251. Hirschberg, Lippert & Mittwoch, Die arabischen Augenärzte = Julius Hirschberg, Julius Lippert, & Eugen Mittwoch, Die arabischen Augenärzte nach den Quellen bearbeitet . Leipzig: Veit & Co., 1905. Hirschler, Medieval Damascus = Konrad Hirschler, Medieval Damascus: Plurality and Diversity in an Arabic Library. The Ashrafiya Library Catalogue . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2016. Hirschler, Written Word = Konrad Hirschler, The Written Word in the Medieval Arabic Lands. A Social and Cultural History . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012. Hofer, ‘Chief Sufi’ = Nathan Hofer, ‘The Origins and Development of the Office of the “Chief Sufi” in Egypt, 1173–1325’, Journal of Sufi Studies , 3 (2014), 1–37. Hogendijk, ‘Amicable numbers’ = Jan P. Hogendijk, ‘Thābit ibn Qurra and the pair of amicable numbers 17296, 18416’, Historia mathematica , 12/3 (1985), 269–273. Hogendijk, ‘Arabic traces of lost works of Apollonius’ = Jan P. Hogendijk, ‘Arabic Traces of Lost Works of Apollonius,’ Archive for History of Exact Sciences 35.3 (1986), 187–253. Hogendijk, ‘Bankipore’ = Jan P. Hogendijk, ‘Rearranging the Arabic Mathematical and Astronomical Manuscript Bankipore 2468’, Journal for the History of Arabic Science , 6 (1982), 133–159. Hogendijk, ‘Two Editions’ = Jan P. Hogendijk, ‘Two Editions of Ibn al-Haytham’s Completion of the Conics ’, Historia Mathmatica , 29 (2002), 247–265. Holes, Dialect = Clive Holes, Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia . 3 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2001–2016. Holmes, ‘Sympathy’ = Brooke Holmes, ‘Galen’s Sympathy’, in E. Schliesser (ed.), Sympathy. A History . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, 61–69. Horden, Hospitals and Healing = Peregrine Horden, Hospitals and Healing from Antiquity to the Later Middle Ages . Aldershot / Burlington: Ashgate Variorum, 2008. Horst, ‘Die Entstehung der adab-Literatur’ = Heribert Horst, ‘Die Entstehung der adab-Literatur und ihre Arten’, in Helmut Gätje (ed.), Grundriß der Arabischen Philologie, Band  II : Literaturwissenschaft . Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert, 1987, 208–220. Houzel, ‘New Astronomy of Ibn al-Haytham’ = Christian Houzel, ‘The New Astronomy of Ibn al-Haytham’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 19 (2009), 1–41. Hoyland, ‘Islamic Background to Polemon’s Treatise’ = Robert Hoyland, ‘The Islamic Background to Polemon’s Treatise’, in Swain, Seeing the Face , 227–280. Hoyland, ‘Theomnestus of Nicopolis, Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, and the beginnings of Islamic veterinary science’ = Robert G. Hoyland, ‘Theomnestus of Nicopolis, Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, and the beginnings of Islamic veterinary science’, in Islamic Reflections, Arabic Musings: Studies in Honour of Professor Alan Jones , ed. Robert G. Hoyland and Philip F. Kennedy. London: Gibb Memorial Trust, 2004, 150–169. Huffman, Archytas = Carl A. Huffman, Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher, and Mathematician King . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Huffman, Pythagoreanism = Carl A. Huffmann (ed.), A History of Pythagoreanism . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. Hugonnard-Roche, ‘ De Caelo ’ = Henri Hugonnard-Roche, ‘Aristote de Stagire – De Caelo . Tradition syriaque et arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 283–294. Hugonnard-Roche, ‘ De Interpretatione ’ = Henri Hugonnard-Roche, ‘Aristote de Stagire – De Interpretatione ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:514–516. Hugonnard-Roche, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Pseudo-Aristote, De Plantis ’ = Henri Hugonnard-Roche, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Pseudo-Aristote, De Plantis ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 499–505. Hugonnard-Roche, ‘La Poétique ’ = Henri Hugonnard-Roche, ‘Aristote de Stagire – La Poétique . Tradition syriaque et arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 208–218. Hugonnard-Roche, ‘Les Premieres Analytiques ’ = Henri Hugonnard-Roche, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Les Premieres Analytiques ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:516–520. Hugonnard-Roche, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Les Réfutations sophistiques ’ = Henri Hugonnard-Roche, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Les Premieres Analytiques ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:526–528. Humphreys, From Saladin to the Mongols = R. Stephen Humphreys, From Saladin to the Mongols: the Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260 . Albany: State University of New York Press, 1977. Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Ādāb = Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Ādāb al-falāsifah ( Sentences des philosophes ), ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī. Kuwait: Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabiyyah, 1985. Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Fī ḥifẓ al-asnān (ed. al-Dhākirī) = Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Fī ḥifẓ al-asnān wa-l-lithah wa-istiṣlāḥihā , ed. Muḥammad Fuʾād al-Dhākirī. Aleppo: Dār al-Qalam al-ʿArabī bi-Ḥalab, 1997. Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Galen Translations = John C. Lamoreaux (ed.), Ḥunayn ibn Iṣḥāq on his Galen Translations . Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 2016. Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Neue Materialen = Gotthelf Bergsträsser (ed.), Neue Materialen zu Ḥunain ibn Iṣḥāq’s Galen-Ūbersetzungen . Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1932. Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Risālah = Gotthelf Bergsträsser (ed. and tr.), Ḥunain ibn Isḥāq über die syrischen und arabischen Galen-Ūbersetzungen . Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1925. Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Ten Treatises = The book of the Ten Treatises on the Eye ascribed to Ḥunain ibn Is-hāq (809–877  A.D. ). The earliest existing Systematic Text-book of Ophthalmology , ed. and tr. by Max Meyerhof. Cairo: Government Press, 1928. al-Ḥuṣrī, Jamʿ al-jawāhir = al-Ḥuṣrī, Jamʿ al-jawāhir fī l-mulaḥ wa-l-nawādir , ed. ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bijāwī. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1987. al-Ḥuṣrī, Zahr al-ādāb = Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī al-Ḥuṣrī al-Qayrawānī, Zahr al-ādāb wa-thamar al-albāb , ed. Zakī Mubārak and Muḥammad Muḥyī l-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, 4 vols. Repr. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1972. IAU , Anecdotes & Antidotes = Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, Anecdotes and Antidotes : A Medieval Arabic History of Physicians. A new translation . Translated by Emilie Savage-Smith, Simon Swain et al., selected and edited by Henrietta Sharp Cockrell, with Introduction by Geert Jan van Gelder. [Oxford World’s Classics] Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. IAU Müller = Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ , ed. August Müller. 2 vols. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿah al-Wahbiyyah / Königsberg: Selbstverlag, 1882–1884. IAU Najjār = Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbā ʾ, ed. ʿĀmir al-Najjār. 6 vols., vol. 1 Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1996; vols. 2–6. Cairo: al-Hayʾah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Kitāb, 2001–2004. IAU Riḍā = Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbā ʾ, ed. Nizār Riḍā. Beirut: Dār Maktabat al-Ḥayāt, 1965. IAU Sūd = Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ , ed. Muḥammad Bāsil ʿUyūn al-Sūd. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1998. IAU Wahb = Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ , ed. Qāsim Muḥammad Wahb. 4 vols. Damascus: Wizārat al-Thaqāfah, 1997. Ibn al-Abbār, al-Takmilah li-kitāb al-ṣilah = Ibn al-Abbār, al-Takmilah li-kitāb al-ṣilah , ed. ʿAbd al-Salām al-Harrās. 4 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1995. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, al-Tamhīd = Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, al-Tamhīd li-mā fī l-Muwaṭṭaʾ min al-maʿānī wa-l-asānīd , ed. Muṣṭafā ibn Aḥmad al-ʿAlawī and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Kabīr al-Bakrī. 24 vols. Rabat: Wizārat al-Awqāf wa-l-Shuʾūn al-Islāmiyyah, 1967–. Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam, Futūḥ Miṣr = The History of the Conquest of Egypt, North Africa and Spain, known as the Futūḥ Miṣr of Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam , ed. Charles C. Torrey (Yale Oriental Series – Research, 3). New Haven: Yale University Press, 1922. Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, ʿIqd = Abū ʿUmar Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, al-ʿIqd al-farīd , ed. Aḥmad Amīn, Aḥmad al-Zayn, Ibrāhīm al-Ibyārī, 7 vols. Cairo, 1948–1953, repr. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1983. Ibn Abī ʿAwn, Tashbīhāt = Ibn Abī ʿAwn, al-Tashbīhāt , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Muʿīd Khān, London: Luzac, 1950. Ibn Abī l-Bayan, Al-Dustūr al-bīmāristānī , Sbath & Avierinos = Sahlān ibn Kaysān [false attribution], Mukhtaṣar fī l-adwiyah al-murakkabah fī akthar al-amrāḍ , ed. with French translation by Paul Sbath and Christos D. Avierinos, in Sahlān Ibn Kaysān et Rašīd al-Dīn Abū Ḥulayqa: deux traités medicaux (Publications de l’ Institut français d’ Archéologie orientale du Caire, Textes arabes et études islamiques, 10). Cairo, 1953, 7–74. Ibn Abī l-Bayan, El formulario de los hospitales = José Luis Valverde and Carmen Peña Muñoz, El formulario de los hospitales de Ibn Abī al-Bayān (Cuadernos de Historia de la Farmacia, 8). Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1981. Ibn Abī l-Bayān, ‘A Hospital Handbook’ = Efraim Lev, Leigh Chipman, and Friedrich Niessen, ‘A Hospital Handbook for the Community: Evidence for the Extensive Use of Ibn Abī ’l-Bayān’s al-Dustūr al-bīmāristanī by the Jewish Practitioners of Medieval Cairo’, Journal of Semitic Studies , 53/1 (2008), 103–118. Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, Sharḥ Nahj al-balāghah = ʿIzz al-Dīn Abū Ḥāmid ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn Hibat Allāh Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd al-Madāʾinī, Sharḥ Nahj al-balāghah, al-jāmiʿ li-khuṭab wa-ḥikam wa-rasāʾil al-Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib , ed. Ḥusayn al-Aʿlamī. 5 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī, 1415/1995. Ibn Abī Ḥajalah, Dīwān al-ṣabābah = Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn Abī Ḥajalah al-Maghribī, Dīwān al-ṣabābah . Cairo: Dār al-Hilāl, 1999. Ibn Abī l-Iṣbaʿ, Taḥrīr al-taḥbīr = Ibn Abī l-Iṣbaʿ al-Miṣrī, Taḥrīr al-taḥbīr fī ṣināʿat al-shiʿr wa-l-nathr wa-bayān iʿjāz al-Qurʾān , ed. Ḥifnī Muḥammad Sharaf. Cairo: Lajnat Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, AH  1383. Ibn Abī Ṭāhir Tayfūr, K. Baghdād = Ibn Abī Ṭāhir Ṭayfūr, Das Kitāb Baghdād , ed. H. Keller. Beirut: Dār al-Jinān s.d. (reprint of 1908 ed.). Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿh see IAU Ibn al-ʿAdīm, Bughyah = Kamāl al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad Ibn al-ʿAdīm, Bughyat al-ṭalab fī taʾrīkh Ḥalab , ed. Suhayl Zakkar. 10 vols. Damascus: Dār al-Fikr, 1988. Ibn al-ʿAdīm, Bughyah (facs.) = Kamāl al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad Ibn al-ʿAdīm, Bughyat al-ṭalab fī taʾrīkh Ḥalab . Facsimile edition ed. by Fuat Sezgin et al. 11 vols. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1986–1990. Ibn al-ʿAdīm, Zubdah (ed. al-Manṣūr) = Kamāl al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad Ibn al-ʿAdīm, Zubdat al-ḥalab min tārīkh Ḥalab , ed. Khalīl al-Manṣūr. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1996. Ibn ʿAsākir, Tārīkh = Ibn ʿAsākir, Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq , ed. ʿUmar al-ʿAmrāwī and ʿAlī Shīrī. 80 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1995–2001. Ibn al-Athīr, Kāmil = ʿIzz al-Dīn Ibn al-Athīr, al-Kāmil , ed. C.J. Tornberg. 15 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1965–1967. Ibn al-Azraq, Tārīkh al-Fāriqī = Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Azraq al-Fāriqī, Tārīkh Mayyāfāriqīn wa-Āmid , ed. ʿAbd al-Laṭīf Badawī. Cairo: al-Hayʾah al-ʿĀmmah li-Shuʾūn al-Maṭābiʿ al-Amīriyyah, 1959. Ibn al-Athīr, al-Mathal al-sāʾir = Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn Ibn al-Athīr, al-Mathal al-sāʾir fī adab al-kātib wa-l-shāʿir , ed. Aḥmad al-Ḥūfī and Badawī Ṭabānah. 4 vols. Cairo: Dār Nahḍat Miṣr, 1973. Ibn Bājjah, Burhān (Fakhrī) = Ibn Bājjah, al-Burhān , ed. Mājid Fakhrī, al-Abḥāth , 27 (1979), 23–42. Ibn Bājjah, K. al-nafs (ed. Maʿṣūmī) = Ibn Bājjah, Kitāb al-nafs, ṣannafahu Abū Bakr Ibn Bājjah al-Andalusī , ed. Muḥammad Ṣaghīr Ḥasan Maʿṣūmī. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1992. Ibn Bājjah, K. al-nafs (tr. Maʿṣūmi) = Ibn Bājjah, ʿIlm al-Nafs. English Translation and Notes , tr. Muḥammad Ṣaghīr Ḥasan Maʿṣūmi. Karachi: Pakistan Historical Society, 1960. Ibn Bājjah, K. tadbīr al-mutawaḥḥid (Asín Palacios) = Ibn Bājjah, El regimen del solitario , ed. M. Asín Palacios. Madrid: Escuelas de Estudios Árabes de Madrid y Granada, 1946. Ibn Bājjah, K. tadbīr al-mutawaḥḥid (Ziyādah) = Ibn Bājjah, Kitāb tadbīr al-mutawaḥḥid , ed. Maʿn Ziyādah. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-Islāmī, 1978. Ibn Bājjah, K. tadbīr al-mutawaḥḥid (tr. Lomba Fuentes) = Ibn Bājjah, Avempace. El régimen del solitario (Tadbīr al-mutawaḥḥid) , tr. J. Lomba Fuentes. Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 1997. Ibn Bājjah, K. tadbīr al-mutawaḥḥid (tr. Companini & Iluminati) = Ibn Bājjah, Il regime del solitario , ed. and tr. M. Campanini and A. Iluminati. Milan: Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, 2002. Ibn al-Bayṭār, Colección de Medicamentos y Alimentos = Ana María Cabo González, Kitāb al-Ŷamiʿ li-mufradāt al-adwiya wa-l-agḏiya / Colección de Medicamentos y Alimento Ibn al-Baytar . 2 vols. Seville: Mergablum Edición y Comunicación, 2002, 2005. Ibn al-Bayṭār, Die Dioskurides-Erklärung = Albert Dietrich, Die Dioskurides-Erklärung des Ibn al-Baiṭār: ein Beitrag zur arabischen Pflanzensynonymik des Mittelalters . Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1991. Ibn al-Bayṭār, Jāmiʿ li-mufradāt (Būlāq) = Ibn al-Bayṭār, Kitāb al-Jāmiʿ li-mufradāt al-adwiyah wa-l-aghdhiyah . 4 vols. Cairo (Būlāq), 1291/1874 Ibn al-Bayṭār, al-Jāmiʿ li-mufradāt = Ibn al-Bayṭār, al-Jāmiʿ li-mufradāt al-adwiyah wa-l-aghdhiyah . 4 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1992. Ibn al-Bayṭār, ‘Traité des simples’ = Lucien Leclerc, Traité des simples par Ibn El-Beithar [Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale et autres bibliothèques. xxiii, xxv and xxvi]. Paris: Imprimerie. nationale, 1877–1883; repr. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1996. Ibn Bishrī, ʿUddat al-jalīs = ʿAlī Ibn Bishrī, ʿUddat al-jalīs / An Anthology of Andalusian Arabic Muwashshaḥāt, ed. Alan Jones. Cambridge: E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Trust, 1992. Ibn Buṭlān, Daʿwat al-aṭibbāʾ (tr. Klein-Franke) = Ibn Buṭlān, Das Ärztebankett , tr. Felix Klein-Franke. Stuttgart: Hippokrates-Verlag, 1984. Ibn Buṭlān, Daʿwat al-aṭibbāʾ (ed. Klein-Franke) = Ibn Buṭlān, Daʿwat al-aṭibbāʾ / The Physicians’ Dinner Party , ed. Felix Klein-Franke. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1985. Ibn Buṭlān, Daʿwat al-aṭibbāʾ (trns. Dagher & Troupeau) = J. Dagher, J & Troupeau, G., trad., Le banquet des Médecins . Paris: Geuthner, 2007 Ibn Buṭlān, Daʿwat al-aṭibbāʾ (trns. Sedky) – M. Sedky, trad., abrégé, Un banquet des médecins au temps de l’ émir Naṣr al-Dawla . Le Caire: Imprimerie Misr, 1928. Ibn Buṭlān, Le banquet des prêtres = Ibn Buṭlān, Le banquet des prêtres : une maqama chrétienne du XI e siècle , tr. J. Dagher & G. Troupeau. Paris: Geuthner, 2004. Ibn Dāwūd, Zahrah = Abū Bakr Muḥammad Ibn Dāwūd al-Iṣbahānī, al-Zahrah , ed. Ibrāhīm al-Sāmarrāʾī. 2 vols. al-Zarqāʾ (Jordan): Maktabat al-Manār, 1985. Ibn al-Dāyah, Mukāfaʾah = Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf Ibn al-Dāyah al-Kātib, Kitāb al-Mukāfaʾah wa-ḥusn al-ʿuqbā , ed. Maḥmūd Muḥammad Shākir. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1984. Ibn Diḥyah, Muṭrib = Dhū l-Nasabayn Abū l-Khaṭṭāb ʿUmar ibn Ḥasan Ibn Diḥyah, al-Muṭrib min ashʿār ahl al-Maghrib , ed. Ibrāhīm al-Ibyārī, Ḥāmid ʿAbd al-Majīd, Aḥmad Aḥmad Badawī, and Ṭāhā Ḥusayn. Cairo: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Jamīʿ, 1955. Ibn al-Dubaythī, Taʾrīkh Baghdād = Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿīd Ibn al-Dubaythī, Dhayl Tarīkh Madīnat al-Salām Baghdād . 17 vols. Baghdād: Wizārat al-Iʿlām, 2001. Ibn Durayd, Jamharah = Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan Ibn Durayd, Jamharat al-lughah , ed. Ramzī Munīr Baʿlabakkī. 3 vols. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 1987. Ibn Faḍl Allāh, Masālik = Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʿUmarī, Masālik al-abṣār fī mamālik al-amṣār , ed. Kāmil Sulaymān al-Jubūrī et al., 27 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2010. Ibn al-Faraḍī, Taʾrīkh ʿulamāʾ al-Andalus = ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf Ibn al-Faraḍī, Taʾrīkh ʿulamāʾ al-Andalus , ed. ʿIzzat al-ʿAṭṭār al-Ḥusaynī. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1988. Ibn al-Faradī, Taʾrīkh ʿulamāʾ al-Andalus (ʿAwwād Maʿrūf) = ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf Ibn al-Faradī, Taʾrīkh ʿulamāʾ al-Andalus , ed. Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf. Tunis: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī: 2008. Ibn Habal see Ibn Hubal. Ibn Ḥabīb, Asmāʾ al-mughtālīn = Muḥammad ibn Ḥabīb, Asmāʾ al-mughtālīn min al-ashrāf fī l-jāhiliyyah wa-l-Islām wa-asmāʾ man qutila min al-shuʿarāʾ , in Nawādir al-makhṭūṭāt , ed. ʿAbd al-Salām Hārūn. 2 vols. Cairo: Maktabat Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1972–1973, ii:105–278. Ibn Ḥamdūn, Tadhkirah = Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī Ibn Ḥamdūn, al-Tadhkirah al-Ḥamdūniyyah , ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās and Bakr ʿAbbās. 10 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1996. Ibn Hānī, Dīwān Ibn Hānī (ed. al-Bustānī) = Ibn Hānī al-Andalusī, Dīwān , ed. Karam al-Bustānī. Beirut: Dār Bayrūt, 1980. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Abhandlung über das Licht’ = J. Baarmann, ‘Abhandlung über das Licht von Ibn al-Haiṯam’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft , 36 (1882), 195–237. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Die Abhandlungen Thâbit b. Ḳurras’ = H. Suter, ‘Die Abhandlungen Thâbit b. Ḳurras und Abû Sahl al-Kûhîs über die Ausmessung der Paraboloide’, Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietät in Erlangen , 48–49 (1916–1917), 186–227. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Die Ausmessung des Paraboloides’ = H. Suter, ‘Die Abhandlung über die Ausmessung des Paraboloides von el-Ḥasan b. el-Ḥasan b. el-Haitham’, Bibliotheca mathematica , 3rd ser., 12 (1912), 289–332. Ibn al-Haytham, Alhacen on Image-Formation = A. Mark Smith, Alhacen on Image-Formation and Distortion in Mirrors: A Critical Edition, with English Translation and Commentary, of Book 6 of Alhacen’s De Aspectibus . Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2008. Ibn al-Haytham, Alhacen on the Principles of Reflection = A. Mark Smith, Alhacen on the Principles of Reflection: A Critical Edition with English Translation and Commentary of Books 4 and 5 of Alhacen’s De Aspectibus . Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2006. Ibn al-Haytham, Alhacen’s Theory of Visual Perception . A. Mark Smith, Alhacen’s theory of visual perception: a critical edition, with English translation and commentary, of the first three books of Alhacen’s De aspectibus . Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2001. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘L’ analyse et la synthèse’ = Roshdi Rashed, ‘L’ analyse et la synthèse’, Mélanges de l’ Institut Dominicain d’ Études Orientales du Caire , 20 (1991), 31–231; also in Rashed, Les mathématiques infinitésimales , iv:230–391. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Behandlung einiger geometrischen Fragenpunkte’ = Carl Schoy, ‘Behandlung einiger geometrischen Fragenpunkte durch muslimische Mathematiker’, Isis , 8 (1926), 254–263. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Besondere Art des Gesellschaftsrechnens’ = Eilhard Wiedemann, ‘Über eine besondere Art des Gesellschaftsrechnens nach Ibn al Haiṯam’, Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietät in Erlangen , 58–59 (1926–1927), 191–196. Ibn al-Haytham, Completion of the Conics = J.P. Hogendijk, Ibn al-Haytham’s Completion of the Conics . New York: Springer, 1985. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Les connus’ = Roshdi Rashed, ‘La philosophie mathématique d’ Ibn al-Haytham, II : Les connus’, Mélanges de l’ Institut Dominicain d’ Études Orientales du Caire 21 (1993), 87–275; also in Rashed, Les mathématiques infinitésimales , iv:444–583. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Construction de l’ heptagone régulier’ = Roshdi Rashed, ‘La construction de l’ heptagone régulier par Ibn al-Haytham’, Journal for the History of Arabic Science , 3 (1979), 309–387. Ibn al-Haytham ‘Criticism of Ptolemy’s Optics ’ = A.I. Sabra, ‘Ibn al-Haytham’s Criticism of Ptolemy’s Optics ’, Journal of the History of Philosophy , 4 (1966), 145–149. Ibn al-Haytham, de l-Optique d’ Ibn al-Haytham = Paul Pietquin, Le Septième Livre du Traité De aspectibus d’ Alhazen, Traduction Latine Médiévale de l’ Optique d’ Ibn al-Haytham . Bruxelles: Académie Royale de Belgique, 2010. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Le Discours de la lumière’ = Roshdi Rashed, ‘Le Discours de la lumière d’ Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen): Traduction Française Critique’, Revue d’ histoire des Sciences et de Leurs Applications , 21 (1968), 197–224. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Discourse on the Concave Spherical Mirror’ = H.J.J. Winter and W. Arafat, ‘A Discourse on the Concave Spherical Mirror by Ibn Al-Haitham’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal , 3rd sers., 16 (1950), 1–16. Ibn al-Haytham, Doubts Concerning Ptolemy = Don L. Voss, ‘Ibn al-Haytham’s Doubts Concerning Ptolemy: A Translation and Commentary’. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1985. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Einige geometrische Aufgaben’ = Heinrich Suter, ‘Einige geometrische Aufgaben bei arabischen Mathematikern’, repr. from Bibliotheca mathematica 3rd ser. 8 (1907), pp. 27–30. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Finding the Direction of the Qibla’ = Ahmad Dallal, ‘Ibn al-Haytham’s Universal Solution for Finding the Direction of the Qibla by Calculation’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 5 (1995), 145–193. Ibn al-Haytham ‘Geometrische Instrumente’ = E. Wiedemann, ‘Über geometrische Instrumente bei den muslimischen Völkern’, repr. from Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen , 39 (1910), 585–592, 617–625. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Kleinere Arbeiten von Ibn al Haiṯam’ = Eilhard Wiedemann ‘Kleinere Arbeiten von Ibn al Haiṯam’ Sitzungsberichte der physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietät Erlangen , 41 (1909), 16–24. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Kniga kommentariev k vvedeniyam knigi Evklida’ = B.A. Rozenfeld ‘Kniga kommentariev k vvedeniyam knigi Evklida “Nachala” ’, Istoriko-matematicheskie issledovaniya , 11 (1958), 743–762. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Die Kreisquadratur’ = Heinrich Suter, ‘Die Kreisquadratur des Ibn el-Haiṯam’, Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik. Historisch-litterarische Abteilung , 44 (1899), 33–47. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘The Light of the Stars’ = W. ‘Arafat, H.J.J. Winter, ‘The Light of the Stars: A Short Discourse by Ibn Al-Haytham’, The British Journal for the History of Science , 5 (1971), 282–288. Ibn al-Haytham, Les Mathématiques Infinitésimales = Roshdi Rashed, Les Mathématiques Infinitésimales du IX e au XI e Siècle . London: Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, 1993. Ibn al-Haytham, Muʿāmalāt = Ulrich Rebstock, ‘Der Muʿāmalāt des Ibn al-Haitams’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften , 10 (1995–1996), 61–121. Ibn al-Haytham, On the Configuration of the World = Y. Tzvi Langermann, Ibn al-Haytham’s On the Configuration of the World . New York: Garland, 1990. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘On the Paraboloidal Focusing Mirror’ = H.J.J. Winter, ‘Ibn al-Haitham on the Paraboloidal Focusing Mirror’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal , 3rd ser. [science], 15 (1949), 25–40. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘On the Premises of Euclid’s Elements’ = Barbara Hooper Sude, ‘Ibn al-Haytham’s commentary on the premises of Euclid’s Elements: (Sharḥ muṣādarāt kitāb Uqlīdis fī al-uṣūl ), Books  I – VI ’. Ph.D. diss., Princeton, 1974. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘On Seeing the Stars’ = A.I. Sabra and Anton Heinen, ‘On Seeing the Stars’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften , 7 (1991–1992), 31–72. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘On Seeing the Stars, II ’ = A.I. Sabra, ‘ On Seeing the Stars, II . Ibn al-Haytham’s ‘Answers’ to the ‘Doubts’ Raised by [Abū l-Qāsim] Ibn Maʿdān’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften , 10 (1995–1996), 1–59. Ibn al-Haytham, On the Shape of the Eclipse = Dominique Raynaud, A Critical Edition of Ibn al-Haytham’s On the Shape of the Eclipse. The First Experimental Study of the Camera Obscura (Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences). Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2018. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Die Polhöhe mit grösster Genauigkeit zu bestimmen’ = C. Schoy, ‘Abhadndlung des Ḥasan ben al-Ḥasan ben al-Haiṯam über eine Methode, die Polhöhe mit grösster Genauigkeit zu bestimmen’, De Zee , 10 (1920), 586–601. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Die sphärischen Hohlspiegel’ = E. Wiedemann, ‘Ibn al Haiṯams Schrift über die sphärischen Hohlspiegel’, Bibliotheca mathematica , 3rd ser., 10 (1909–1910), 293–307. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Theorie des Regenbogens’ = E. Wiedemann ‘Theorie des Regenbogens von Ibn al Haiṯam’, Sitzungsberichte der physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietät Erlangen , 46 (1914). Ibn al-Haytham, Die trigonometrischen Lehren = Carl Schoy, Die trigonometrischen Lehren des persischen Astronomen Abu’l-Raihân Muh. Ibn Ahmad al-Bîrûnî . Hannover: Orient-Buchhandlung Heinz Lafaire K.-G., 1927. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Über den Aufbau der Welt’ = K. Kohl, ‘Über den Aufbau der Welt nach Ibn al-Haiṯam’, Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietät in Erlangen , 54–55 (1992–1993), 140–179. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Über die Beschaffenheit der Schatten’ = Eilhard Wiedemann, ‘Über eine Schrift von Ibn al Haiṯam “Über die Beschaffenheit der Schatten” ’, Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietät in Erlangen , 39 (1907), 226–244. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Über die Bestimmung der Richtung der Qibla’ = Carl Schoy, ‘Abhandlung des al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haiṯam (Alhazen) über die Bestimmung der Richtung der Qibla’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft , 75 (1921), 242–253. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Über die Brechung des Lichtes in Kugeln’ = E. Wiedemann, ‘Über die Brechung des Lichtes in Kugeln nach Ibn al-Haiṯam und Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī’, Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietät in Erlangen , 42 (1910), 15–58. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Über die Camera obscura ’ = E. Wiedemann, ‘Über die Camera obscura bei Ibn al Haiṯam’, Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietät in Erlangen , 46 (1914), 155–169. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Über die Lage der Milchstrasse’ = Eilhard Wiedemann, ‘Über die Lage der Milchstrasse nach Ibn al Haitham’, Sirius , 39 (1906), 113–115. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Über das Licht des Mondes’ = Karl Kohl, ‘Über das Licht des Mondes. Eine Untersuchung von Ibn al-Haitham’, Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietät in Erlangen , 56–57 (1924–1925), 305–398. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Über das Licht der Sterne’ = Eilhard Wiedemann, ‘Über das Licht der Sterne nach Ibn al Haitham’, Wochenschrift für Astronomie, Meteorologie und Geographie , n.s., 33 (1890), 129–133. Ibn al-Haytham, Über die Natur der Spuren [Flecken] = Carl Schoy, Abhandlung des Schaichs Ibn ʿAlî al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Haitham: Über die Natur der Spuren (Flecken), die man auf der Oberfläche des Mondes sieht . Hannover: Lafaire, 1925. Ibn al-Haytham, ‘Über parabolische Hohlspiegel’ = J L Heiberg and E. Wiedemann, ‘Ibn al Haiṯams Schrift über parabolische Hohlspiegel’, Bibliotheca mathematica , 3rd ser., 10 (1909–1910), 201–237. Ibn Ḥibbān, K. al-Thiqāt = Ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī, K. al-Thiqāt , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Muʿīd Khān. 9 vols. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1973–1983. Ibn Ḥijjah, Thamarāt = Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn ʿAlī Ibn Ḥijjah al-Ḥamawī, Thamarāt al-awrāq , ed. Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1971. Ibn Hindū, Miftāḥ (Manṣūrī) = Abū l-Faraj ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Hindū, Miftāḥ al-ṭibb wa-minhāj al-ṭullāb , ed. A. Manṣūrī. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Balāgh, 2002. Ibn Hindū, Miftāḥ (Mohaghegh) = Abū l-Faraj ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Hindū, Miftāḥ al-ṭibb wa-minhāj al-ṭullāb , ed. M. Mohaghegh and M.T. Daneshpajuh. Tehran: Muʾassasah-i Muṭālaʿāt-i Islāmī-i Dānishgāh-i Mak Gīl bā hamkārī-i Dānishgāh-i Tihrān, 1989. Ibn Hindū, Miftāḥ (Tibi) = Abū l-Faraj ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Hindū, The Key to Medicine and a Guide for Students ( Miftāḥ al-ṭibb wa-minhāj al-ṭullāb ), tr. by Aida Tibi, reviewed by Emilie Savage-Smith. (The Great Books of Islamic Civilization). Reading: Garnet Publishing, 2010. Ibn Hishām, Sīrah = Ibn Hishām, al-Sīrah al-nabawiyyah , ed. Muṣṭafā al-Saqqā, Ibrāhīm al-Ibyārī, and ʿAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Shalabī. 2 vols. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1955. Ibn Hishām, Sīrah , tr. Guillaume = The Life of Muhammad, A Translation of Isḥāq’s [ sic ] Sirāt Rasūl Allāh, with introd. and notes by A. Guillaume. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1978. Ibn Hubal, Kitāb al-Mukhtārāt = Ibn Hubal, Kitāb al-Mukhtārāt fī l-ṭibb li-ibn Hubal al-Baghdādī . 4 vols. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1943–1944. Ibn al-ʿIbrī see Bar Hebraeus. Ibn ʿIdhārī, al-Bayān al-mughrib = Ibn ʿIdhārī, al-Bayān al-mughrib fī akhbār al-Andalus wa-l-Maghrib , ed. G.S. Colin and E. Lévi-Provençal. Beirut: Dār al-Thaqāfah, 1983. Ibn ʿIdhārī, al-Bayān al-mughrib (Muwaḥḥidūn) = Ibn ʿIdhārī, al-Bayān al-mughrib fī akhbār al-Andalus wa-l-Maghrib: qism al-muwaḥḥidīn , ed. Muḥammad Ibrāhīm al-Kattānī et al. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1985. Ibn ʿIdhārī, al-Bayān al-mughrib (Tunis) = Ibn ʿIdhārī, al-Bayān al-mughrib fī akhbār al-Andalus wa-l-Maghrib , ed. Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf and Maḥmūd Bashshār ʿAwwād. Tunis: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2013. Ibn al-ʿImād, Shadharāt = Shihāb al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥayy ibn Aḥmad Ibn al-ʿImād, Shadharāt al-dhahab fī akhbār man dhahab , ed. ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Arnāʾūṭ and Maḥmūd al-Arnāʾūṭ. 10 vols. Damascus: Dār Ibn Kathīr, 1986–1993. Ibn al-Jarrāḥ, Waraqah = Muḥammad ibn Dāwūd Ibn al-Jarrāḥ, al-Waraqah , ed. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ʿAzzām and ʿAbd al-Sattār Aḥmad Farrāj. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, n.d. Ibn al-Jawzī, Adhkiyāʾ = Abū l-Faraj Jamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī Ibn al-Jawzī, al-Adhkiyāʾ , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAwaḍ. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1406/1986. Ibn al-Jawzī, Mud′hish = Ibn al-Jawzī, al-Mud′hish , ed. Marwān Qabbānī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1981. Ibn al-Jawzī, Muntaẓam = Abū l-Faraj ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad Ibn al-Jawzī, al-Muntaẓam fī tārīkh al-mulūk wa-l-umam , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā and Muṣṭafā ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. 19 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1992–1993. Ibn al-Jawzī, Ṣayd al-khāṭir = Ibn al-Jawzī, Ṣayd al-khāṭir , ed. Nājī al-Ṭanṭāwī and ʿAlī al-Ṭanṭāwī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1399/1979. Ibn al-Jazzār, K. fī l-maʿidah = Ibn al-Jazzār, K. fī l-maʿidah wa-amrāḍihā wa-mudāwātihā , ed. Salmān Qaṭābah. Baghdad: Wizārat al-Thaqāfah wa-l-Iʿlām/Dār al-Rashīd, 1980. Ibn al-Jazzār, al-Furūq = Ibn al-Jazzār, al-Furūq bayna al-ishtibāhāt fī l-ʿilal , ed. Ramziyyah Aṭraqchī. Baghdad: Wizārat al-Taʿlīm al-ʿĀlī wa-l-Baḥth al-ʿIlmī/Jāmiʿat Baghdād, Bayt al-Ḥikmah, 1989. Ibn al-Jazzār, al-Iʿtimād fī l-adwiyah al-mufradah (Qashsh) = Ibn al-Jazzār, al-Iʿtimād fī l-adwiyah al-mufradah: al-ʿilāj bi-l-adwiyah al-ʿarabiyyah , ed. Idwār Qashsh. Beirut: Sharikat al-Maṭbūʿāt li-l-Tawzīʿ wa-l-Nashr, 1998. Ibn al-Jazzār, Mujarrabāt al-ʿaṭṭārīn = Ibn al-Jazzār, Mujarrabāt al-ʿaṭṭārīn al-maʿrūf bi-Ṭibb al-fuqarāʾ , ed. Muḥsin ʿAqīl. Beirut: Dār al-Rasūl al-Akram, 2002. Ibn al-Jazzār, Die Risāla fī l-Ḫawāṣṣ = Ibn al-Jazzār, Die Risāla fī l-Ḫawāṣṣ des Ibn al-Ǧazzār: die arabische Vorlage des Albertus Magnus zugeschriebenen Traktats De mirabilius mundi , ed. and tr. Fabian Käs. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2012. Ibn al-Jazzār, Ṭibb al-fuqarāʾ = Ibn al-Jazzār, Ṭibb al-fuqarāʾ wa-l-masākīn , ed. al-Rāḍī al-Jāzī and Fārūq ʿUmar al-ʿAsalī. Tunis: al-Majmaʿ al-Tūnisī li-l-ʿUlūm wa-l-Ādāb wa-l-Funūn, 2009. Ibn al-Jazzār & Bos, Fevers = Ibn al-Jazzār, Ibn al-Jazzār on Fevers: Provisions for the Traveller and Nourishment for the Sedentary, Book 7, Chapters 1–6 , ed. and trans. Gerrit Bos (Sir Henry Wellcome Asian Series). London / New York: Kegan Paul International, 2000. Ibn al-Jazzār & Bos, Sexual Diseases = Ibn al-Jazzār, Ibn al-Jazzār on Sexual Diseases and their Treatment: Provisions for the Traveller and Nourishment for the Sedentary, Book 6 , ed. and tr. by Gerrit Bos (Sir Henry Wellcome Asian Series). London / New York: Kegan Paul International, 1997. Ibn Jubayr, Riḥlah = The travels of Ibn Jubayr ed. from a ms. in the university library of Leyden , ed. William Wright, 2nd revised ed. M.J. de Goeje. Leiden: Brill, 1907. Ibn Juljul, Die Ergänzung Ibn Ğulğuls zur Materia medica = Ibn Ğulğul, Die Ergänzung Ibn Ğulğuls zur Materia medica des Dioskurides. Arabischer Text, kommentierter deutscher Übersetzung herausgegeben von Albert Dietrich . Göttingen; Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1993. Ibn Juljul, Libro de la explicación de los nombres = Ibn Juljul, Libro de la explicación de los nombres de los medicamentos simples tomados del libro de Dioscórides , ed. and tr. Ildefonso Garijo Galán. Cordova: Area de Estudios Árabes e Islámicos, Cátedra de Lengua y Literatura Árabes, Universidad de Córdoba, 1992. Ibn Juljul, Ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ = Sulaymān ibn Ḥassān Ibn Juljul, Ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ wa-l-ḥukamāʾ , ed. Fuʾād Sayyid. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1985. Repr. of Les générations de médecins et des sages , ed. Fuʾād Sayyid (Publications de l’ Institut d’ Auteurs Orientaux, 10). Cairo: Imprimerie de l’ Institut Français d’ Archéologie Orientale, 1955. Ibn Juljul, Tratado Octavo , = Ibn Ŷulŷul, Tratado Octavo, Mencionamos en el lo que Dioscorides no cita en su libro , ed. Ildefonso Garijo Galán. Cordova: Area de Estudios Árabes e Islámicos, Cátedra de Lengua y Literatura Árabes, Universidad de Córdoba, 1992. Ibn Jumayʿ, ‘Ibn Jamīʿ on the Skeleton’ = C. Rabin, ‘Ibn Jamīʿ on the Skeleton’, in Science, Medicine, and History: Essays on the Evolution of Scientific Thought and Medical Practice Written in Honour of Charles Singer . London: Oxford University Press, 1953. Ibn Jumayʿ, ‘Kitab al-irshad’ = Umberto de Martini, ‘ Kitāb al-irshād fī maṣāliḥ al-anfus wa-l-ajsād ’, Il trattato di medicina di Bin Giumai, medico arabo del XII secolo . Rome: Istituto di storia della medicina dell’Università di Roma, 1960. Ibn Jumayʿ, ‘Sultan Saladin’s Physician’ = Max Meyerhof, ‘Sultan Saladin’s Physician on the Transmission of Greek Medicine to the Arabs’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 18 (1945), 169–178. Ibn Jumayʿ, Treatise to Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn = Ibn Jumayʿ, Treatise to Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn on the Revival of the Art of Medicine , ed. and tr. by Hartmut Fahndrich. [ Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes ] Wiesbaden: Kommissionsverlag F. Steiner, 1983. Ibn al-Kalbī, Jamharah = Werner Caskel, Ǧamharat an-nasab: Das genealogische Werk des Hišām ibn Muḥammad al-Kalbī . 2 vols. ( I : Tafeln, II : Register). Leiden: Brill, 1966. Ibn al-Kalbī, Nasab (Ḥasan) = Abū l-Mundhir Hishām ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Sāʾib al-Kalbī, Nasab Maʿadd wa-l-Yaman al-kabīr . ed. Nājī Ḥasan. 2 vols. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub; Maktabat al-Nahḍah al-ʿArabiyyah, 1988. Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyah = Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyah wa-l-nihāyah , ed. ʿAlī Shīrī. 14 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1994. Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah = Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah , ed. ʿAlī Shīrī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1988. Ibn Khaldūn, Muqaddimah = ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad Ibn Khaldūn, al-Muqaddimah , ed. ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Wāfī. 4 vols. Cairo: Lajnat al-Bayān al-ʿArabī, 1957–1962. Ibn Khaldūn, Muqaddimah , tr. Rosenthal = Ibn Khaldūn, The Muqaddimah , tr. Franz Rosenthal. 2nd ed., 3 vols. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967. Ibn Khaldūn, Taʾrīkh = ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad Ibn Khaldūn, Taʾrīkh Ibn Khaldūn al-musammā Dīwān al-mubtadaʾ wa-l-khabar fī taʾrīkh al-ʿArab wa-l-Barbar wa-man ʿāṣarahum min dhawī al-shaʾn al-akbar , eds. Khalīl Shihādah and Suhayl Zakkār. 8 vols. Revised ed. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 2001. Ibn Khallikān, Wafayāt = Abū l-ʿAbbās Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr Ibn Khallikān, Wafayāt al-aʿyān wa-anbāʾ abnāʾ al-zamān , ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās. 8 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Thaqāfah, 1968–1972. Ibn Khallikān, Biographical Dictionary = William MacGuckin de Slane, Ibn Khallikan’s Biographical Dictionary . 4 vols. Paris: printed for the Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1842–1871. Ibn Khamīs, Manāqib al-abrār = al-Ḥusayn ibn Naṣr ibn Muḥammad al-maʿrūf bi -Ibn Khamīs al-Mawṣilī, Manāqib al-abrār wa-maḥāsin al-akhyār fī ṭabaqāt al-Ṣūfiyyah , ed. Saʿīd ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2006. Ibn al-Khaṭīb, Jaysh al-tawshīḥ = Lisān al-Dīn Ibn al-Khaṭīb, Jaysh al-tawshīḥ / An Anthology of Andalusian Arabic Muwashshaḥāt, ed. Alan Jones. Cambridge: E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Trust, 1997. Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab = Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Mukarram Ibn Manẓūr al-Anṣārī, Lisān al-ʿArab . 20 vols. Būlāq, AH  1300–1308, repr. Cairo: al-Dār al-Miṣriyyah li-l-Taʾlīf wa-l-Tarjamah, n.d. Ibn Manẓūr, Surūr = Muḥammad ibn Mukarram Ibn Manẓūr, Surūr al-nafs bi-madārik al-ḥawāss al-khams , ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās. Beirut: al-Muʾassasah al-ʿArabiyyah, 1980. Ibn Maṭrūḥ, Dīwān = Ibn Maṭrūḥ, Dīwān , ed. Ḥusayn Naṣṣār. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub wa-l-Wathāʾiq al-Qawmiyyah, 2004. Ibn Maymūn, Muntahā l-ṭalab = Abū Ghālib Muḥammad ibn al-Mubārak Ibn Maymūn, Muntahā l-ṭalab min ashʿār al-ʿarab (The Utmost in the Search for Arab Poetry) , facs. ed. 3 vols. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1986–1993. Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ, Adab = Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ, al-Adab al-ṣaghīr wa-l-adab al-kabīr . Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1977. Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ, Kalīlah wa-Dimnah = Baydabā al-Faylasūf al-Hindī, Kitāb Kalīlah wa-Dimnah, tarjamahu ilā l-ʿarabiyyah fī ṣadr al-Dawlah al-ʿAbbāsiyyah ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Muqaffaʿ . Beirut: Maktabat Lubnān, 1991. Ibn al-Muʿtazz, Dīwān = Dīwān ashʿār al-amīr Abī l-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Muʿtazz bi-Allāh al-khalīfāh al-ʿAbbāsī , ed. Muḥammad Badīʿ Sharīf. 2 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1989. Ibn al-Muʿtazz, Ṭabaqāt = Ibn al-Muʿtazz, Ṭabaqāt al-shuʿarāʾ al-muḥdathīn , ed. ʿAbd al-Sattār Aḥmad Farrāj. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1968. Ibn al-Muṭrān, Bustān = Asʿad ibn Ilyās ibn al-Muṭrān, Bustān al-aṭibbāʾ wa-rawḍat al-alibbāʾ , ed. ʿAbd al-Karīm Abū Shuwayrib. Ṭarābulus [Tripoli, Libya]: Jamʿiyyat al-Daʿwah al-Islāmiyyah al-ʿĀlamiyyah, 1993. Ibn al-Muṭrān, Bustān (facs.) = Asʿad ibn Ilyās ibn al-Muṭrān, Bustān al-aṭibbāʾ wa-rawḍat al-alibbāʾ ( The Gardens of Physicians and Meadows of the Intelligent ), Facsimile edition of the manuscript held at Malik Public Library with an introduction by M. Mohaghegh (Encyclopaedia Islamica Foundation: Center for the publication of manuscripts, 5). Tehran, 1989. Ibn Muṭrān, Bustān al-aṭibbāʾ = Asʿad ibn Ilyās ibn al-Muṭrān, Bustān al-aṭibbāʾ wa-rawḍat al-alibbāʾ . Tehran: Markaz-i Intishār-i Nusakh-i Khaṭṭī, 1988. Ibn al-Nadīm, Fihrist (Ṭawīl) = Abū l-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb Isḥāq [Ibn] al-Nadīm, al-Fihrist , ed. Yūsuf ʿAlī Ṭawīl, indexes by Aḥmad Shams al-Dīn. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2002. Ibn al-Nadīm, Fihrist (Flügel) = Ibn al-Nadīm, al-Fihrist , ed. Gustav Flügel, Johannes Roediger, and August Müller. 2 vols. in 1. Leipzig: F.C.W. Vogel, 1871–1872; repr. Beirut: Maktabat Khayyāṭ, n.d. Ibn al-Nadīm, Fihrist (Tajaddud) = Abū l-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb Isḥāq Ibn al-Nadīm al-Warrāq al-Baghdādī, al-Fihrist , ed. Riḍā Tajaddud. Tehran: Maṭbaʿat Dānishgāh, 1971. Ibn al-Nadīm, Fihrist (Sayyid) = Abū l-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb Isḥāq Ibn al-Nadīm al-Warrāq al-Baghdādī, al-Fihrist , ed. Ayman Fuʾād Sayyid. 2nd ed., 4 vols. Cairo: Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, 2014. Ibn al-Nadīm, The Fihrist , tr. Bayard Dodge. 2 vols. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970. Ibn al-Nafīs, Sharḥ fuṣūl Abuqrāṭ = Ibn al-Nafīs, Sharḥ fuṣūl Abuqrāṭ , ed. Yūsuf Zaydān. Cairo: Dār al-Miṣriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah, 1991. Ibn Nubātah, Sarḥ al-ʿuyūn = Ibn Nubāta, Sarḥ al-ʿuyūn fī sharḥ Risālat Ibn Zaydūn , ed. Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī, 1964. Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Rawḍat al-muḥibbīn = Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ibn Ayyūb Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Rawḍat al-muḥibbīn wa-nuzhat al-mushtāqīn , ed. Muḥammad ʿUzayr Shams. Jedda: Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islāmī, AH  1431. Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, al-Ṭibb al-nabawī = Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, al-Ṭibb al-nabawī , ed. Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ and ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Arnaʾūṭ. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1405/1985. See also Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Zād al-maʿād fī hady khayr al-ʿibād, al-juzʾ al-rābiʿ: al-Ṭibb al-nabawī , ed. Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ and ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Arnaʾūṭ. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1418/1998. Ibn al-Qifṭī, Taʾrīkh al-ḥukamāʾ = Ibn al-Qifṭī, Taʾrīkh al-ḥukamāʾ , ed. Julius Lippert. Leipzig: Dieterich’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1903. Ibn al-Qifṭī, Inbāh = Ibn al-Qifṭī, Inbāh al-ruwāh ʿalā anbāh al-nuḥāh , ed. Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. 4 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyyah, 1950–1955. Ibn al-Quff, K. al-ʿUmdah (Hamarneh) = Ibn al-Quff, K. al-ʿUmdah fī ṣināʿat al-jirāḥah , ed. Sāmī Khalaf al-Ḥamārinah. Ammān: al-Jāmiʿah al-Urdunniyyah, ʿImādat al-Baḥth al-ʿIlmī, 1994. Ibn Qutaybah, Faḍl al-ʿArab = Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muslim Ibn Qutaybah al-Dīnawarī, Faḍl al-ʿArab wa-l-tanbīh ʿalā ʿulūmihā , ed. Walīd Maḥmūd Khāliṣ. Abu Dhabi: Manshūrāt al-Majmaʿ al-Thaqāfī, 1998. Ibn Qutaybah, Shiʿr = Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muslim Ibn Qutaybah al-Dīnawarī, al-Shiʿr wa-l-shuʿarāʾ , ed. Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir. 2 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1966–1967. Ibn Qutaybah, ʿUyūn = Ibn Qutaybah, ʿUyūn al-akhbār . 4 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub, 1925–1930, repr. al-Hayʾah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Kitāb, 1972. Ibn Rashīq, ʿUmdah = Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan Ibn Rashīq al-Qayrawānī al-Azdī, al-ʿUmdah fī maḥāsin al-shiʿr wa-ādābihi wa-naqdih , ed. Muḥammad Muḥyī l-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. 2 vols. Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tijāriyyah al-Kubrā, 1955, repr. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1972. Ibn Riḍwān, Kitāb al-Nāfīʾ (Sāmarrāʾī) = Ibn Riḍwān, K. al-Nāfiʿ fī kayfiyyat taʿlīm ṣināʿat al-ṭibb , ed. Kamāl al-Sāmarrāʾī. Baghdad: Jāmiʿat Baghdād, Markaz Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿIlmī al-ʿArabī, 1986. Ibn Riḍwān, ‘The Kitāb al-Nāfīʾ’ = M.C. Lyons, ‘The Kitāb al-Nāfīʾ of ʿAlī ibn Riḍwān’, Islamic Quarterly , 6 (1961), 65–71. Ibn Riḍwān, ‘On the Nature of Man’ = Malcolm C. Lyons, ‘ “On the Nature of Man” in ʿAlī ibn Riḍwān’s Epitome’, Al-Andalus , 30 (1965), 181–188. Ibn Riḍwān, Weg zur Glückseligkeit = Albert Dietrich, Über den Weg zur Glückseligkeit durch den ärztlichen Beruf: arabischer Text nebst kommentierter deutscher Übersetzung . Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1982. Ibn Rushd, Averrois … in Aristotelis de Anima (Crawford) = Ibn Rushd, Averrois Cordubensis Commentarium Magnum in Aristotelis de Anima , ed. F.S. Crawford. Cambridge, Mass.: Mediaeval Academy of America, 1953. Ibn Rushd, Averroes, Avicennae cantica. Texto árabe, versión latina y traducción española , eds. and trs. J. Coullaut, E. Fernández Vallina, and C. Álvarez de Benito. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2010. Ibn Rushd, Bidāyat al-mujtahid (1914) = Ibn Rushd, Bidāyat al-mujtahid wa-nihāyat al-muqtaṣid . Istanbul: Maṭbaʿat Aḥmad Kāmil, 1914. Ibn Rushd, Bidāyat al-mujtahid (ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm & Maḥmūd) = Ibn Rushd, Bidāyat al-mujtahid wa-nihāyat al-mujtahid , ed. ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ḥasan Maḥmūd. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1992. Ibn Rushd, Commentaria Averrois in Galenum (Vázquez de Benito) = Ibn Rushd, Commentaria Averrois in Galenum , ed. C. Vázquez de Benito. Madrid: CSIC , 1984. Ibn Rushd, Commentary on Aristotle’s Book on the Heaven (facs.) = Ibn Rushd, Commentary on Aristotle’s Book on the Heaven and the Universe : Sharḥ Kitāb al-Samāʾ wa-l-ʿĀlam, facsimile ed. Fuat Sezgin with an introduction by G. Endress. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1994. Ibn Rushd, The Distinguished Jurists’ Primer = Ibn Rushd, The Distinguished Jurists’ Primer , tr. Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee and Mohammad Abdul Raouf. 2 vols. Reading: Garnet, 1994–1996] Ibn Rushd, Faṣl al-maqāl (tr. Alonso) = Ibn Rushd, Teología de Averroes (textos y estudios) , trans. Manuel Alonso. Madrid: CSIC , 1947. Ibn Rushd, Faṣl al-maqāl (tr. Gauthier) = Ibn Rushd, Accord de la religion et de la philosophie, traité d’ Ibn Rochd , trans. L. Gauthier. Algiers: Carbonel, 1905. Ibn Rushd, Faṣl al-maqāl (ed. Hourani) = Ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd (Averroes) Kitāb Faṣl al-Maqāl , ed. George. F. Hourani. Leiden: Brill, 1959. Ibn Rushd, Faṣl al-maqāl (tr. Hourani) = Ibn Rushd, On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy. A Translation with Introd. and Notes of Ibn Rushd’s Kitāb Faṣl al-Maqāl, tr. George F. Hourani. London: Luzac, 1961. Ibn Rushd, Faṣl al-maqāl (tr. Lucchetta) = Ibn Rushd, L’accordo della Legge divina con la filosofia , ed. and tr. F. Lucchetta. Genoa: Marietti, 1994. Ibn Rushd, Faṣl al-maqāl (Müller) = Ibn Rushd, Philosophie and Theologie von Averroës , tr. Marcus Müller. Munich: G. Franz, 1859. Ibn Rushd, Jawāmiʿ li-kutub Arisṭūṭālīs = Ibn Rushd, Jawāmiʿ li-kutub Arisṭūṭālīs fī l-jadal wa-l-khitābah wa-l-shiʿr. Averroes’ Three Short Commentaries on Aristotle’s “Topics”, “Rhetoric”, and “Poetics” , ed. Charles Butterworth. Albany: State University of New York, 1977. Ibn Rushd, Kashf ʿan manāhij (al-Jābirī) = Ibn Rushd, al-Kashf ʿan manāhij al-adillah fī ʿaqāʾid al-millahed , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbīd al-Jābirī. Beirut: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʿArabiyyah, 1998. Ibn Rushd, Kashf ʿan manāhij (tr. Najjar) = Ibn Rushd, Faith and Reason in Islam. Averroes’ Exposition of Religious Arguments , tr. Ibrahim Najjar. Oxford: Oneworld, 2001. Ibn Rushd, Kashf ʿan manāhij (Qāsim) = Ibn Rushd, Manāhij al-adillah fī ʿaqāʾid al-millah , ed. Maḥmūd Qāsim. Cairo: Maktabat al-Anglo al-Miṣriyyah, 1955. Ibn Rushd, Kitāb al-muqaddimāt fī l-falsafah, aw, al-Masāʾil fī l-manṭiq wa-l-ʿilm al-ṭabīʿī wa-l-ṭibb , ed. Asʿad Jumʿah. Tunis: Kulliyyat al-Ādāb wa-l-ʿUlūm al-Insāniyyah bi-l-Qayrawān, 2008. Ibn Rushd, K. al-Kulliyyāt (Fórneas Besteiro & Álvarez de Morales) = Ibn Rushd, Kitāb al-Kulliyyāt fī l-ṭibb , ed. J.M. Fórneas Besteiro and C. Álvarez de Morales. Madrid: CSIC , 1987. Ibn Rushd, K. al-Kulliyyāt (al-Jābirī) = Ibn Rushd, Kitāb al-Kulliyyāt fī l-ṭibb , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbīd al-Jābirī. Beirut: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʿArabiyya, 1999. Ibn Rushd, El libro de las generalidades = Ibn Rushd, El libro de las generalidades de la medicina , tr. C. Vázquez de Benito and C. Álvarez de Morales. Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2003. Ibn Rushd, Rasāʾil = Ibn Rushd, Rasāʾil , ed. Jīrār Jihāmī and Rafīq al-ʿAjam. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-Lubnānī, 1994. Ibn Rushd, Sharḥ Kitāb al-Samāʾ wa-l-ʿĀlam (Jumʿah) = Ibn Rushd, Sharḥ Kitāb al-samāʾ wa-l-ʿālam , ed. Asʿad Jumʿah. Tunis: Markaz al-Nashr al-Jāmiʿī, 2003. Ibn Rushd, Sharḥ wa-talkhīṣ Kitāb al-Burhān = Ibn Rushd, Sharḥ wa-talkhīṣ Kitāb al-Burhān , ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī. Kuwait, 1984. Ibn Rushd, Tahāfut al-tahāfut (Bouyges) = Ibn Rushd, Tahafot al-tahafot/Tahāfut al-tahāfut , ed. Maurice Bouyges. Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique, 1930, 2nd ed. 1987. Ibn Rushd, Tahāfut al-tahāfut (tr. Campanini) = Ibn Rushd, L’incoerenza della incoerenza dei filosofi , tr. M. Campanini. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, 1997. Ibn Rushd, Tahāfut al-tahāfut (Dunyā) = Ibn Rushd, Tahāfut al-tahāfut , ed. Sulaymān Dunyā. 2 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1964, reedited in 1980 and 1981. Ibn Rushd, Tahāfut al-tahāfut (tr. Horten) = Ibn Rushd, Die Hauptlehren des Averroes nach seiner Schrift Die Wiederlegung des Gazali , tr. Max Horten. Bonn: A. Marcus und E. Webers Verlag, 1913. Ibn Rushd, Tahāfut al-tahāfut (al-Jābirī) = Ibn Rushd, Tahāfut al-tahāfut , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbīd al-Jābirī. Beirut‮:‬‎ Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʿArabiyyah, 1998. Ibn Rushd, Tahāfut al-tahāfut (tr. Puig) = Ibn Rushd, L’ensorrament de l’Ensorrament , tr. J. Puig. Barcelona: Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat Autònomade Barcelona, 2005. Ibn Rushd, Tahāfut al-tahāfut (tr. 1954) = Ibn Rushd, Averroes’ Tahafut al-Tahafut (The Incoherence of the Incoherence) . London: Luzac, 1954. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ (Amīn) = Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ mā baʿd al-ṭabīʿah , ed. ʿUthmān Amīn. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1958. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ (tr. Arnzen) = Ibn Rushd, Averroes on Aristotle’s Metaphysics. An Annotated Translation of the So-called Epitome , tr. Rüdiger Arnzen. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2010. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ (tr. Horten) = Ibn Rushd, Die Metaphysik des Averroes (1198) , tr. Max Horten. Halle: M. Niemeyer, 1912. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ (Qabbānī) = Ibn Rushd, Kitāb mā baʿd al-ṭabīʿah wa-huwa al-qism al-rābiʿ min talkhīṣ maqālāt Arisṭū , ed. Muṣṭafā Qabbānī. Cairo: 190? Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ (ed. tr. Quirós Rodríguez) = Ibn Rushd, Compendio de metafísica , ed. & tr. Carlos Quirós Rodríguez. Madrid, 1919. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ (tr. van den Bergh) = Ibn Rushd, Die Epitome der Metaphysik des Averroes , tr. Simon van den Bergh. Leiden: Brill, 1924. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-samāʿ al-ṭabīʿī (Beirut) = Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-samāʿ al-ṭabīʿī , ed. Rafīq al-ʿAjam and Jirār Jihāmī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-Lubnānī, 1994. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-samāʿ al-ṭabīʿī (Hyderabad) = Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-samāʿ al-ṭabīʿī . Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1946. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-samāʿ al-ṭabīʿī (Madrid) = Ibn Rushd, Epitome in Physicorum libros , ed. J. Puig. Madrid: CSIC , 1983. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-samāʿ al-ṭabīʿī (ed. tr. Puig) = Ibn Rushd, Epítome de física (filosofía de la naturaleza) , ed. and tr. J. Puig. Madrid, CSIC , 1987. Ibn Rushd, Two Andalusian Philosophers. The Story of Hayy Ibn Yaqzan by Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Tufayl and The Definitive Statement by Abu’l-Walid Muhammad Ibn Rushd , tr. J. Colville. London: Kegan Paul, 1999. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-Qiyās (Butterworth et al.) = Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-Qiyās , ed. Charles Butterworth et al. Cairo: al-Hayʾah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʿĀmmah l-il-Kitāb, 1983. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-Qiyās (Badawī) = Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-Qiyās li-Arisṭūṭālis , ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī. Kuwait: al-Majlis al-Waṭanī lil-Thaqāfah wa-l-Funūn wa-l-Ādāb, 1988. Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ K. al-Qiyās (Jihāmī) = Ibn Rushd, Talkhīṣ manṭiq Arisṭū , ed. Jīrār Jihāmī. Beirut: Dāt al-Fikr al-Lubnānī, 1992. Ibn al-Sāʿātī, Kitāb ʿilm al-sāʿāt = Riḍwān Muḥammad al-Sāʿātī, Kitāb ʿilm al-sāʿāt wa l-ʿamal bihā ( On the knowledge and use of clocks ), ed. Muḥammad Aḥmad Duhmān. Damascus: Dār al-Fikr al-Muʿāṣir, 1981. Ibn Saʿd, Ṭabaqāt = Ibn Saad, Biographien Muhammeds, seiner Gefährten und der späteren Träger des Islams: bis zum Jahre 230 der Flucht , ed. Eduard Sachau. 9 vols. Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1904–1940. Ibn Sahl, Dīwān al-aḥkām al-kubrā = Ibn Sahl, Dīwān al-aḥkām al-kubrā , ed. Yaḥyā Murād. Beirut: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 2007. Ibn Sahlān al-Sāwī, al-Baṣāʾir al-Naṣīriyyah = Ibn Sahlān al-Sāwī, Kitāb al-Baṣāʾir al-Naṣīriyyah fī ʿilm al-manṭiq , or The Naṣīrī Observations, concerning the Science of Logic . Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-Lubnānī, 1993. Ibn al-Sāʿī, Nisāʾ al-khulafāʾ = Ibn al-Sāʿī, Nisāʾ al-khulafāʾ/Consorts of the Caliphs , ed. and tr. Shawkat Toorawa et al. (Library of Arabic Literature). New York: New York University Press, 2015. Ibn Saʿīd, Mughrib = Ibn Saʿīd al-Andalusī, al-Mughrib fī ḥulā l-maghrib , ed. Shawqī Ḍayf, 2 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1980. Ibn Saʿīd al-Andalusī, al-Murqiṣāt wa-l-muṭribāt . Cairo, AH  1287, repr. n. pl.: Dār Ḥamad wa-Miḥyū, 1973. Ibn Saʿīd, Rāyāt al-mubarrizīn = Ibn Saʿīd al-Andalusī, Rāyāt al-mubarrizīn wa-ghāyāt al-mumayyizīn , ed. al-Nuʿmān ʿAbd al-Mutaʿāl al-Qāḍī. Cairo: Lajnat Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 1393/1973. Ibn al-Ṣāʾigh, Mukhtār = Abū l-Muʾayyad Muḥammad ibn al-Mujallī ibn al-Ṣāʾigh al-Jazarī al-ʿAntarī al-Mukhtār al-sāʾigh min dīwān Ibn al-Ṣāʾigh , MS (Taymūriyyah collection) accessible online at https://archive.org/download/M-tymoriyah-SHER/805.zip (the numbering refers to pages, not folios). Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, Zur Kritik = Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, Zur Kritik der Koordinaten-uberlieferung im Sternkatalog des Almagest . ed. and tr. Paul Kunitzsch. (Abhandlung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Philologisch-hist. Kl., Dritte Folge, 94) Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1975. Ibn Sallām al-Jumaḥī, Ṭabaqāt = Muḥammad Ibn Sallām al-Jumaḥī, Ṭabaqāt fuḥūl al-shuʿarāʾ , ed. Maḥmūd Muḥammad Shākir. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1952. Ibn Samajūn, Jāmiʿ al-adwiya al-mufrada, Compendium of Simple Drugs , ed. F. Sezgin. [Ser. C, Facsimile editions, 54] 4 vols. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1990. Ibn Sanāʾ al-Mulk, Dār al-ṭirāz = Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn Jaʿfar Ibn Sanāʾ al-Mulk, Dār al-ṭirāz fī ʿamal al-muwashshaḥāt , ed. Jawdat al-Rikābī. Damascus: no publ., 1368/1949. Ibn Sanāʾ al-Mulk, Dīwān , ed. Muḥammad Ibrāhīm Naṣr and Ḥusayn Muḥammad Naṣṣār. 2 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Kātib al-ʿArabī, 1968–1969. Ibn al-Shaʿʿār, Qalāʾi = Ibn al-Shaʿʿār, al-Mubārak Kāmil al-Dīn Abū al-Barakāt al-Mubārak, Qalāʾid al-jumān fī farāʾid shuʿarāʾ hādhā l-zamān , taḥqīq Kāmil Salmān al-Jubūrī. 9 vols. Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-ʿilmiyyah, 2005. Ibn Shaddād, Aʿlāq = al-Aʿlāq al-khaṭīrah fī dhikr umarāʾ al-Shām wa l-Jazīrah , I , i: Taʾrīkh Ḥalab . ed. D. Sourdel. Beirut: Institut Français de Damas, 1953. Ibn Shākir al-Kutubī, Fawāt = Ibn Shākir, Fawāt = Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad Ibn Shākir al-Kutubī, Fawāt al-Wafayāt , ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās. 5 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1973–1974. Ibn Shibl, Dīwān = Ibn Shibl al-Baghdādī, Dīwan , ed. ʿAbd al-Rāziq Ḥuwayzī. Amman: Arwiqah li-l-Dirāsāt wa-l-Nashr, 2016. Ibn Sīnā, De anima = Avicenna’s De anima (Arabic Text) , ed. F. Rahman. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. Ibn Sīnā, Deliverance: Logic = Asad Q. Ahmed (trans.), Avicenna’s Deliverance: Logic . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Ibn Sīnā, Al-Maqūlāt = Ibn Sīnā, Al-Maqūlāt: commentary on Aristotle’s Categories , tr. and introduced by Allan Bäck. Munich: Philosophia, 2016. Ibn Sīnā, The Metaphysics of The Healing = Avicenna, and Michael E. Marmura, The Metaphysics of The Healing: A Parallel English-Arabic Text = al-Ilāhiyyāt min al-Shifāʾ . Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2005. Ibn Sīnā, The Physics of The Healing = Avicenna, and Jon McGinnis, The Physics of The Healing / Al-Shifāʾ: Al-samāʿ Al-ṭabīʿī; a Parallel English-Arabic Text . Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2009. Ibn Sīnā, al-Najah = Ibn Sīnā, al-Najah min al-gharaq fī baḥr ḍalālāt , ed. Muḥammad Taqī Dānishpazhūh. Tehran: Publications de l’ Université de Tehran, 1985. Ibn Sīnā, Qānūn (Būlāq) = Abū ʿAlī Ibn Sīnā, al-Qānūn fī l-ṭibb , 3 vols. Būlāq, AH  1294. Ibn Sīnā, Urjūzah fī asbāb al-ḥummayāt = Ibn Sīnā, Urjūzah fī asbāb al-ḥummayāt , ed. Dāwūd Muzbān al-Thāmiri, al-Mawrid , 14/4 (1985), 243–266. Ibn Sinān, Rasāʾil = Ibrāhīm Ibn Sinān, Rasāʾil Ibn Sinān . Ḥaydarābād al-Dakkan: Maṭbaʿat Jamʿiyyat Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1948. Ibn Ṭabāṭabā, ʿIyār = Abū l-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Ibn Ṭabāṭabā, ʿIyār al-shiʿr , ed. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Nāṣir al-Māniʿ. Riyadh: Dār al-ʿUlūm, 1405/1985. Ibn Taghrībirdī, al-Nujūm al-zāhirah = Ibn Taghrībirdī, al-Nujūm al-zāhirah fī mulūk Miṣr wa-l-Qāhirah . 16 vols. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyyah, 1929–1972. Ibn Ṭāwūs, Faraj al-mahmūm = Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Mūsā Ibn Ṭāwūs, Faraj al-mahmūm fī tārīkh ʿulamāʾ al-nujūm . Qum: Dār al-Dhakhāʾir, 1363 [1984]. Ibn al-Tilmīdh, Dispensatory = Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn at-Tilmīḏ : Arabic text, English translation, study and glossaries . Leiden: Brill, 2007. Ibn al-Tilmīdh, Maqālāh fī l-Faṣd = Hibat Allāh ibn Ṣāʿid Ibn al-Tilmīdh, Maqālah fī l-Faṣd , ed. Ṣubḥī Maḥmūd Ḥammāmī. Aleppo: Jāmiʿat Ḥalab, Maʿhad al-Turāth al-ʿIlmī al-ʿArabī, 1997. Ibn al-Tilmīdh, al-Risālah al-Amīniyyah fī l-Faṣd = Hibat Allāh ibn Ṣāʿid Ibn al-Tilmīdh, al-Risālah al-Amīniyyah fī al-faṣd: irsāl al-dam wa-ikhrājihi bi-ṭarīqay al-faṣd wa-al-ḥijāmah , ed. ʿAbd al-Qādir Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Qādir. Damascus: Dār al-Wathāʾiq, 2008. Ibn al-Ṭiqṭaqā, Fakhrī = Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Ṭabāṭabā Ibn al-Ṭiqṭaqā, al-Fakhrī fī l-ādāb al-sulṭāniyyah wa-l-duwal al-Islāmiyyah , ed. Hartwig Derenbourg. Paris: É. Bouillon, 1895. Ibn al-Ṭiqṭaqā, Fakhrī (Beirut ed.) = Ibn al-Ṭiqṭaqā, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī, al-Fakhrī fī l-ādāb al-sulṭāniyyah wa-l-duwal al-islāmiyyah . Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, n.d. Ibn ʿUnayn, Dīwān = Sharaf al-Dīn Abū l-Maḥāsin Muḥammad ibn Naṣr Ibn ʿUnayn al-Anṣārī al-Dimashqī, Dīwān , ed. Khalīl Mardam. Beirut, n.d. (c. 1946). Ibn Wāfid, Kitāb al-adwiyah al-mufradah = Ibn Wāfid, Kitāb al-adwiyah al-mufradah (El libro de los medicamentos simples) , ed. and tr. Luisa Fernanda Aguirre de Cárcer. Madrid: CSIC , 1995. Ibn Wāfid, Kitāb al-wisād fī l-ṭibb = Ibn Wāfid, Kitāb al-wisād fī l-ṭibb (Libro de la almohada sobre medicina) , ed. and tr. Camilo Álvarez de Mortales y Ruiz Matas. Toledo: Diputación provincial de Toledo, 2006. Ibn Waḥshiyyah, Filāḥah , ed. Fahd = al-Filāḥah al-Nabaṭiyyah: al-tarjamah al-manḥūlah ilá Ibn Waḥshiyyah , ed. Toufic Fahd. 3 vols. Damascus: al-Maʿhad al-ʿIlmī al-Faransī li-l-Dirāsāt al-ʿArabiyyah, 1993–1998. Ibn al-Walīd, Madelung & Mayer, Avicenna’s Allegory = Alī Ibn Muḥammad Ibn al-Walīd, Wilferd Madelung, and Toby Mayer, Avicenna’s Allegory on the Soul: An Ismaili Interpretation. An Arabic edition and English translation of ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. al-Walīd’s al-Risāla al-mufīda , (Ismaili Texts and Translations Ser., Institute of Ismaili Studies, v. 22). London: I.B. Tauris in assoc. with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2016. Ibn Ẓāfir al-Azdī, Badāʾiʿ = ʿAlī Ibn Ẓāfir al-Azdī, Badāʾiʿ al-badāʾih , ed. Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Cairo: Maktabat al-Anglo al-Miṣriyyah, 1970. Ibn Ẓāfir al-Azdī, Gharāʾib al-tanbīhāt = ʿAlī ibn Ẓāfir al-Azdī, Gharāʾib al-tanbīhāt ʿalā ʿajāʾib al-tashbīhāt , ed. Muḥammad Zaghlūl Sallām and Muṣṭafā al-Ṣāwī al-Juwaynī. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1971. Ibn Zuhr, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ, Mujarrabāt = Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Ibn Zuhr, Kitāb al-Muŷarrabāt (Libro de las experiencias médicas) , ed. and tr. C. Álvarez Millán. Madrid: CSIC , 1994. Ibn Zuhr, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ, La Teḏkirà (Colin) = Abū l-ʿAlāʾ ibn Zuhr, La Teḏkirà d’ Abû ʾl-ʿAlâʾ , ed. Gabriel Colin. Paris: Publ. fac. des lettres d’ Alger tome 45, 1911. Ibn Zuhr, Abū Marwān, ‘El Kitāb al-iqtiṣād’ = Abū Marwān ibn Zuhr, ‘El Kitāb al-iqtiṣād de Avenzoar según el Ms. n° 834 de la Biblioteca del Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo del Escorial’, ed. R. Kuhne Brabant. Unpublished Ph.D. diss., Madrid, 1971. Ibn Zuhr, Abū Marwān, al-Aghdhiyah (al-Khaṭṭābī) = Abū Marwān ibn Zuhr, al-Aghdhiyah wa-l-adwiyah ʿinda muʾallifī l-Gharb al-Islāmī , ed. Muḥammad al-ʿArabī al-Khaṭṭābī. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1990. Ibn Zuhr, Abū Marwān, Kitāb al-agdiya (García Sánchez) = Abū Marwān ibn Zuhr, Kitāb al-agdiya (Tratado de los alimentos) , ed. and tr. E. García Sánchez (Fuentes Arabico-Hispanas, 4). Madrid: CSIC , Instituto de Cooperación con el Mundo Árabe, 1992. Ibn Zuhr, Abū Marwān, Tadhkirah = Abū Marwān ibn Zuhr, Tadhkirah fī al-dawāʾ al-mus’hil , in Muḥammad al-ʿArabī al-Khaṭṭābī, al-Ṭibb wa-l-aṭibbāʾ fī l-Andalus al-Islāmiyyah . Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1988, i:286–303. Ibn Zuhr, Abū Marwān, Kitāb al-taysīr (Khūrī) = Abū Marwān ibn Zuhr, Kitāb al-taysīr fī l-mudāwāh wa-l-tadbīr , ed. Mīshīl Khūrī. Damascus: Dār al-Fikr, 1983. Ibn Zuhr, Abū Marwān, Kitâb al-Taysîr (tr. Bouamrane) = Abū Marwān ibn Zuhr, Le traité medical Kitâb al-Taysîr , tr. Fadila Bouamrane. Paris: Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, 2010. Ibn Zuhr, Abū Marwān, Kitāb al-taysīr (Rūdānī) = Abū Marwān ibn Zuhr, Kitāb al-taysīr fī l-mudāwāh wa-l-tadbīr , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh al-Rūdānī. Rabat: Akādīmiyyat al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyyah, 1991. al-Ibshīhī, Mustaṭraf = Shihāb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Abū l-Fatḥ al-Ibshīhī al-Maḥallī, al-Mustaṭraf fī kull fann mustaẓraf . 2 vols. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1371/1952. al-Ibshīhī, Mustaṭraf [B]= Shihāb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Abū l-Fatḥ al-Ibshīhī al-Muḥallā [sic], al-Mustaṭraf fī kull fann mustaẓraf . 2 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ, 1415/1995. al-Idrīsī, Nuzhah , = Kitāb Nuzhat al-mushtāq fī dhikr al-amṣār wa-l-aqṭār wa-l-buldān wa-l-juzur wa-l-madā’ in wa-l-āfāq , ed. E. Cerulli, A. Bombaci et al. 9 fasc. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, 1970–1984. Ihsanoğlu, Catalogue = Ekmeleddin Ihsanoğlu et al., Catalogue of Islamic medical manuscripts (in Arabic, Turkish & Persian) in the libraries of Turkey / Fihris makhṭūṭāt al-ṭibb al-Islāmī bi-l-lughāt al-ʿArabiyyah wa-l-Turkiyyah wa-l-Fārisiyyah fī maktabāt Turkiyā . Istanbul: Markaz al-Abḥāth li-l-Tārīkh wa-l-Funūn wa-l-Thaqāfah al-Islāmiyyah, 1984. Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, On arithmetic and geometry = Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, On arithmetic and geometry: an Arabic critical edition and English translation of Epistles 1–2 , ed. and tr. by Nader El-Bizri. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, On Logic = Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, On logic: an Arabic critical edition and English translation of Epistles 10–14 , ed. and tr. by Carmela Baffioni. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, Rasāʾil = Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ . 4 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1376/1957. Ilberg, Galens Praxis = Johannes Ilberg, Aus Galens Praxis. Ein Kulturbild aus der römischen Kaiserzeit . Extract from Neue Jahrbücher für das Klassische Altertum, Geschichte und Deutsche Literatur , vol. 15, 276–312. Leipzig B.G. Teubner, 1905. Ilberg, Rufus = Johannes Ilberg, Rufus von Ephesos, ein griechischer Arzt in trajanischer Zeit (Abhandlungen der sächsichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 41. No. 1). Leipzig: Hirzel, 1930. Inati, Ibn Sīnā’s Theodicy = Shams Constantine Inati, The Problem of Evil: Ibn Sina’s Theodicy . 2nd. ed. Piscataway, NJ : Gorgias Press, 2017. Inati, Physics and Metaphysics = Shams Constantine Inati, Ibn Sina’s Remarks and Admonitions: Physics and Metaphysics: An Analysis and Annotated Translation . New York, 2014. al-Irbilī, Tadhkirah = al-Ṣāḥib Bahāʾ al-Dīn al-Munshiʾ al-Irbilī, al-Tadhkirah al-Fakhriyyah , ed. Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ al-Ḍāmin. Damascus: Dār al-Bashāʾir, 2004. Irvine & Temkin, ‘Akīlāos’ = Judith T. Irvine and Oswei Temkin, ‘Who was Akīlāos? A Problem in Medical Historiography’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 77 (2003), 12–24. Irwin, Camel = Robert Irwin, Camel . London: Reaktion Books, 2010. ʿĪsā, Aḥmad see Aḥmad ʿĪsā Isḥāq ibn ʿImrān, Maqālah fī l-mālīkhūliyā = Isḥāq ibn ʿImrān, Maqāla fī-ʾl-mālīḫūliyā: vergleichende kritische arabisch-lateinische Parallelausgabe, deutsche Übersetzung des arabischen Textes, ausführliche Einleitung und arabischer wie lateinischer drogenkundlicher Apparat. Constantini Africani libri duo di melancholia , ed. and tr. Karl Garbers. Hamburg: Buske, 1977. al-Iṣfahānī, al-Aghānī = Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, al-Aghānī . 24 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub / al-Hayʾah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʿĀmmah, 1927–1974. al-Iṣfahānī, Kharīdah ( al-ʿIrāq ) = ʿImād al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī al-Kātib, Kharīdat al-qaṣr wa-jarīdat al-ʿaṣr, al-Qism al-ʿIrāqī , ed. Muḥammad Bahjah al-Atharī and Jamīl Saʿīd. 6 vols. Baghdād: al-Majmaʿ al-ʿIlmī al-ʿIrāqī, 1955–1981. al-Iṣfahanī, Kharīdah (al-Maghrib) = ʿImād al-Dīn al-Kātib al-Iṣfahānī, Kharīdat al-qaṣr wa-jarīdat al-ʿaṣr, qism shuʿarāʾ al-Maghrib , ed. Muḥammad al-Marzūqī, Muḥammad al-ʿArūsī al-Maṭwī and al-Jīlānī ibn al-Ḥājj Yaḥyā. Tunis: al-Dār al-Tūnisiyyah, 1973. al-Iṣfahānī, Kharīdah ( Miṣr ) = ʿImād al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī al-Kātib, Kharīdat al-qaṣr wa-jarīdat al-ʿaṣr, Qism shuʿarāʾ Miṣr , ed. Aḥmad Amīn and Shawqī Ḍayf. 2 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub, 1951. al-Iṣfahānī, Kharīdah (al-Shām) = ʿImād al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī al-Kātib, Kharīdat al-qaṣr wa-jarīdat al-ʿaṣr, Qism shuʿarāʾ al-Shām , ed. Shukrī Fayṣal. 4 vols. Damascus: Majmaʿ al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah bi-Dimashq, 1955–1968. Iskandar, ‘An autograph of Ibn al-Tilmīdh’ = Albert Z. Iskandar, ‘An autograph of Ibn al-Tilmīdh’s marginal commentary on Ibn Sīnā’s “Canon of Medicine” ’, Le Muséon , 90 (1977), 177–123. Iskandar, ‘Bibliographical Studies’ = Albert Z. Iskandar, ‘Bibliographical studies in medical and scientific Arabic works. Galen’s fī ’Amal al-tashrīh (On Anatomical procedures), the Alexandrian book entitled fī’l-Tashrīh ilā ’l-muta’allimīn (On Anatomy for students), and Rhazes ’ al-Kāfī fī ’l-tibb (The Sufficient Book on Medicine)’, Oriens , 25–26 (1976), 133–147. Iskandar, Descriptive List = Albert Z. Iskandar, A Descriptive List of Arabic Manuscripts on Medicine and Science at the University of California, Los Angeles . Leiden: Brill, 1984. Iskandar, Examinations = Albert Z. Iskandar, Galeni De optimo medico cognoscendo libellus ( Galen’s Book on Examinations by Which the Best Physicians Are Recognized ) (Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, Suppl. Or. IV ). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1988. Iskandar, ‘Medical bibliography’ = Albert. Z. Iskandar, ‘The Medical bibliography of al-Rāzī’, in George F. Hourani (ed.), Essays on Islamic philosophy and science . Albany, NY : State University of New York Press, 1975, 41–46. Iskandar, ‘Medical Curriculum’ = Albert Z. Iskandar, ‘An Attempted Reconstruction of the Late Alexandrian Medical Curriculum’, Medical History , 20 (1976), 235–258. Iskandar, ‘Ar-Rāzī’s medical writings’ = Albert Z. Iskandar, ‘A study of Ar-Rāzī’s medical writings with selected texts and English translations’. 2 vols. D.Phil. diss., University of Oxford, 1959. Iskandar, ‘A Study’ = Albert Z. Iskandar, ‘A Study of al-Samarqandi’s Medical Writings’, Le Muséon , 85 (1972), 451–479. Iskandar, Taḥqīq = Albert Z. Iskandar, ‘Taḥqīq fī sinī al-Rāzī ʿinda badʾ ishtighālihi bi-l-ṭibb’, Al-Mashriq (1960), 168–177. Iskandar, Wellcome = Albert Z. Iskandar, A Catalogue of Arabic Manuscripts on Medicine and Sciences in the Wellcome Historical Medical Library . London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 1967. Istanbouli, history = M.N. Istanbouli, ‘The history of Arabic medicine based on the work of Ibn Abi Usaybeʾah, 1203–270’. Thesis, Loughborough University of Technology, 1981 (unpublished). Iṣṭakhrī, al-Masālik wa-l-mamālik = Abū Isḥāq al-Fārisī al-Iṣṭakhrī, al-Masālik wa-l-mamālik / Viae Regnorum. Descriptio ditionis moslemicae , ed. M.J. de Goeje. Leiden: Brill, 1873, repr. 1927. Ivry, al-Kindī’s Metaphysics = Alfred L. Ivry, al-Kindī’s Metaphysics; a translation of Yaʿqub ibn Isḥāq al-Kindī’s treatise “On first philosophy” (fī al-Falsafah al-ūlā) . Albany: State University of New York Press, 1974. Jacquart, ‘Note’ = Danielle Jacquart, ‘Note sur la traduction latine du Kitāb al-Manṣūrī de Rhazès ’, Revue d’ Histoire des Textes , 24 (1994), 359–374. Jacquart, ‘Ibn Māsawayh’ = Danielle Jacquart, ‘Ibn Māsawayh, Yūḥannā’, in Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures , ed. Helaine Selin. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1997, 424–425. Jadon, ‘Comparison of wealth … of the physicians of Ṣalāḥ Al-Dīn’ = Samira Jadon, ‘A comparison of the wealth, prestige, and medical works of the physicians of Ṣalāḥ Al-Dīn in Egypt and Syria’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 43 (1970), 64–75. Jadon, ‘Ibn Butlān’s Medical Manual for the Use of Monks’ = Samira Yousef Jadon, ‘The Arab Physician Ibn Butlān’s (d. 1066) Medical Manual for the Use of Monks and Country People’ [in Arabic]. 2 vols. unpublished Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 1968. Jadon, ‘Physicians of Syria during reign of Ṣalāḥ Al-Dīn’ = Samira Jadon, ‘The physicians of Syria during the reign of Ṣalāḥ Al-Dīn 570–589  A.H. / 1174–1193  A.D. ’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , 25 (1970), 323–340, Jahier & Noureddine, Ibn abi Uçaibiʿa = Henri Jahier and Abdelkader Noureddine, Ibn abi Uçaibiʿa, ʿUyûn al-Anbâʾ fî T’abaqāt al-At’ibbâʾ. Sources d’ informations sur les classes des médicins. XIII e Chapitre: Médicins de l’ Occident Musulman (Publications de la faculté mixte de médecine et de pharmacie d’ Alger, 4). Algiers: Farārīs, 1958. al-Jāḥiẓ, Bayān = al-Jāḥiẓ, al-Bayān wa-l-tabyīn , ed. ʿAbd al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn. 4 vols. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1968. al-Jāḥiẓ, Bukhalāʾ = al-Jāḥiẓ, al-Bukhalāʾ , ed. Ṭāhā al-Ḥājirī. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, n.d. al-Jāḥiẓ, Ḥayawān = al-Jāḥiẓ, al-Ḥayawān , ed. ʿAbd al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn. 8 vols. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1965–1969. ps.-Jāḥiẓ, Maḥāsin = al-Maḥāsin wa-l-aḍdād al-mansūb ilā Abī ʿUthmān ʿAmr ibn Baḥr al-Jāḥiẓ / Le livre des beautés et des antithèses attribué à Abu Othman Amr ibn Bahr al-Djahiz de Basra , ed. G. van Vloten. Leiden: Brill, 1898. Janos, ‘Abū Bishr Mattā ibn Yūnus’s Cosmology’ = Damien Janos, ‘ “Active Nature” and Other Striking Features of Abū Bishr Mattā ibn Yūnus’s Cosmology as Reconstructed from His Commentary on Aristotle’s Physics ’, in Damien Janos (ed.), Ideas in motion in Baghdad and beyond: philosophical and theological exchanges between Christians and Muslims in the third/ninth and fourth/tenth centuries . Leiden: Brill, 2016, 135–177. Janos, Circles of Learning = Damien Janos, The Place to Go: Circles of Learning in Baghdad in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries C.E. (Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam). Princeton: Darwin Press, 2014. Janos, Method = Damien Janos, Method, Structure, and Development in al-Fārābī’s Cosmology (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies, 85). Leiden: Brill, 2012. Janssens, Annotated Bibliography = Jules Janssens, An Anotated Bibliography on Ibn Sînâ (1970–1989), including Arabic and Persian Publications and Turkish and Russian References . Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1991. Janssens, Annotated Bibliography: First Supplement = Jules L. Janssens, An Annotated Bibliography on Ibn Sīnā: First Supplement (1990–1994) . Louvain-la-Neuve [Belgium]: Fédération Internationale des Instituts d’ Études Médiévales, 1999. Janssens, Annotated Bibliography: Second Supplement = Jules L. Janssens, An Annotated Bibliography on Ibn Sīnā: Second Supplement (1995–2009) . Louvain-la-Neuve [Belgium]: Fédération Internationale des Instituts d’ Études Médiévales, 2017. Janssens, ‘Bahmanyār’ = Jules Janssens, ‘Bahmanyār b. Marzubān: A Faithful Disciple of Ibn Sīnā?’, in David C. Reisman, with the assistance of Ahmed H. al-Rahim (eds.), Before and After Avicenna: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Avicenna Study Group (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 52). Leiden: Brill, 2003, 177–197. Janssens, ‘Le Dānesh-Nāmeh d’ Ibn Sīnā’ = Jules Janssens, ‘Le Dānesh-Nāmeh d’ Ibn Sīnā: Un Texte À Revoir? ’ Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale , 28 (1986), 163–177. Janssens, ‘Revision’ = Jules Janssens, ‘Bahmanyār, and his Revision of Ibn Sīnā’s Metaphysical Project’, Medioevo , 32 (2007), 99–117. Jaouiche, Le Livre du Qarasṭūn = Khalil Jaouiche, Le Livre du Qarasṭūn de Ṯābit ibn Qurra: étude sur l’ origine de la notion de travail et du calcul du moment statique d’ une barre homogène . Leiden: Brill, 1976. al-Jarīrī, Jalīs = Abū l-Faraj al-Muʿāfā ibn Zakariyyā al-Nahrawānī al-Jarīrī, al-Jalīs al-ṣāliḥ al-kāfī wa-l-anīs al-nāṣiḥ al-shāfī , ed. Muḥammad Mursī al-Khawlī and Iḥsān ʿAbbās. 4 vols. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1413/1993. Jastrow, Dictionary of the Targumim = Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature . 2 vols. New York: Pardes, 1950. al-Jawālīqī, al-Muʿarrab = Abū Manṣūr al-Jawālīqī Mawhūb ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Khaḍir, al-Muʿarrab min al-kalām al-aʿjamī ʿalā ḥurūf al-muʿjam , ed. F. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm. Damascus: Dār al-Qalam, 1410/1990. al-Jawharī, al-Ṣiḥāḥ = Abū Naṣr Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-lughah wa-ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabiyyah , ed. Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Ghafūr ʿAṭṭār. 6 vols. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 1990. al-Jilyānī al-Andalusī, al-Mubashshirāt = ʿAbd al-Munʿim ibn ʿUmar ibn Ḥassān al-Jilyānī al-Andalusī, K. al-Mubashshirāt wa-l-Qudsiyyāt , ed. ʿAbd al-Jalīl Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Mahdī. Amman: Dār al-Bashīr, 1989. al-Jilyānī al-Andalusī, Tadbīj = ʿAbd al-Munʿim ibn ʿUmar ibn Ḥassān al-Jilyānī al-Andalusī, Dīwān al-tadbīj: Fitnat al-ibdāʿ wa-dhurwat al-imtāʿ , ed. Kamāl Abū Dīb and Dalāl Bakhsh. [London] / Oxford: Dār al-Sāqī / Oryx, 2010. Johnstone, ‘Arabic Botany and Pharmacology’ = Penelope Johnstone, ‘Arabic Botany and Pharmacology with particular reference to the work of al-Zahrāwī and Ibn Juljul’. D. Phil. diss., University of Oxford 1972. Jolin, ‘Epilepsy in Medieval Islamic History’= Paula Jolin, ‘Epilepsy in Medieval Islamic History. A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master’s of Arts’, Montreal, McGill University, 1999. Jonkers, Textual Tradition = Gijsbert Jonkers, The Textual Tradition of Plato’s Timaeus and Critias. Leiden: Brill, 2017. Joosse, ‘ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī as a Philosopher and a Physician’ = N. Peter Joosse, ‘ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī as a Philosopher and a Physician: Myth or Reality, Topos or Truth?’, in Peter Adamson (ed.): In the Age of Averroes: Arabic Philosophy in the Sixth/Twelfth Century (Warburg Institute Colloquia, 16). London / Turin: The Warburg Institute/Nino Aragno Editore, 2011, 27–43. Joosse, ‘Alchemy and Alchemists’ = N. Peter Joosse, ‘Unmasking the Craft’. ‘Abd al-Latif al-Bagdadi’s Views on Alchemy and Alchemists’, in Anna Ayşe Akasoy and Wim Raven (eds.), Islamic Thought in the Middle Ages. Studies in Text, Transmission and Translation, in Honour of Hans Daiber (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 75). Brill: Leiden, 2008, 301–317. Joosse, ‘Arabic Diatessaron’ = N. Peter Joosse, ‘An Introduction to the Arabic Diatessaron’, Oriens Christianus , 83 (1999), 72–129. Joosse, ‘Aristotle’s Politica’ = N. Peter Joosse, ‘Between Enigma and Paradigm: The Reception of Aristotle’s Politica in the Near East: The Arabic and Syriac-Aramaic Versions’, in Vasileios Syros (ed.), Well Begun is Only Half Done. Tracing Aristotle’s Political Ideas in Medieval Arabic, Syriac, Byzantine, and Jewish Sources . Tempe, Arizona: ACMRS , 2011, 97–120. Joosse, ‘De geest is uit de fles’ = N. Peter Joosse, ‘ ‘De geest is uit de fles’. De middeleeuwse arts ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf al-Baghdādī: zijn medische werk en zijn bizarre affiliatie met het twintigste-eeuwse spiritisme’, Gewina (Tijdschrift voor de Geschiedenis der Geneeskunde, Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Techniek) , 30 (2007), 211–229. Joosse, ‘Pride and Prejudice’ = N. Peter Joosse, ‘ “Pride and Prejudice, Praise and Blame”: ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī’s Views on Good and Bad Medical Practitioners’, in Arnoud Vrolijk and Jan P. Hogendijk (eds.): O ye Gentlemen: Arabic Studies on Science and Literary Culture in Honour of Remke Kruk (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science, Texts and Studies, 74). Leiden: Brill, 2007, 129–141. Joosse, Rebellious Intellectual = N. Peter Joosse, The Physician as a Rebellious Intellectual. The Book of the Two Pieces of Advice or Kitāb al-Naṣīḥatayn by ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf al-Baghdādī (1162–1231). Introduction, Edition, and Translation of the Medical Section ( Beihefte zur Mediaevistik , 18). Frankfurt am Main / Bern: Peter Lang, 2014. Joosse, ‘Taqdimat’ = N. Peter Joosse, ‘A Newly-Discovered Commentary on the Hippocratic Prognostic by Barhebraeus: Its Contents and Its Place within the Arabic Taqdimat al-maʿrifa Tradition’, Oriens , 41/2–4 (2013), 499–523. Joosse & Pormann, ‘Archery’ = N. Peter Joosse and Peter E. Pormann, ‘Archery, mathematics, and conceptualising inaccuracies in medicine in 13th century Iraq and Syria’, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , 101 (2008), 425–427. Joosse & Pormann, ‘Decline and Decadence’ = N. Peter Joosse and Peter E. Pormann, ‘Decline and Decadence in Iraq and Syria after the age of Avicenna? ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī (1162–1231) between Myth and History’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 84 (2010), 1–29. Joosse & Pormann, ‘Prognostic’ = N. Peter Joosse and Peter E. Pormann, ‘ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī’s Commentary on Hippocrates’ ‘Prognostic’ : A Preliminary Exploration’, in Peter E. Pormann (ed.): Epidemics in Context. Greek Commentaries on Hippocrates in the Arabic Tradition (Scientia Graeco-Arabica Band 8). Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012, 251–283. Jouanna, Hippocrates = Jacques Jouanna, Hippocrates . Translated by M.B. DeBevoise. Baltimore / London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. Jubūrī, Ibn Shibl al-Baghdādī; ḥayātuhu wa-shiʿruh = Suhā Yūnus Salmān Jubūrī, Ibn Shibl al-Baghdādī; ḥayātuhu wa-shiʿruh . Ammān: Dār Ghaydāʾ, 2011. Jumʿah, K. al-muqaddimāt fī l-falsafah = Ibn Rushd, Kitāb al-muqaddimāt fī l-falsafah, aw al-Masāʾil fī l-manṭiq wa-l-ʿilm al-ṭabīʿī wa-l-ṭibb , ed. Asʿad Jumʿah. Tunis: Kulliyyat al-Ādāb wa-l-ʿUlūm al-Insāniyyah bi-l-Qayrawān, 2008. al-Jurāwī, al-Ḥamāsah al-maghribiyyah = Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Salām al-Jurāwī al-Tādilī, al-Ḥamāsah al-maghribiyyah, mukhtaṣar kitāb Ṣafwat al-adab wa-nukhbat dīwān al-ʿArab , ed. Muḥammad Riḍwān al-Dāyah. 2 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-Muʿāṣir / Damascus: Dār al-Fikr, 1411/1991. al-Jurjānī, Kināyāt = al-Qāḍī Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Jurjānī, Kināyāt al-udabāʾ wa-ishārāt al-bulaghāʾ , ed. Maḥmūd Shākir al-Qaṭṭān. Cairo: al-Hayʾah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Kitāb, 2003. Kaʿb ibn Zuhayr, Qaṣīdat al-Burdah = Kaʿb ibn Zuhayr, Qaṣīdat al-Burdah , in Kaʿb ibn Zuhayr, Dīwān, ṣanʿat Abī Saʿīd al-Sukkarī , ed. Mufīd Qumayḥah. Riyadh: Dār al-Shawwāf, 1989, 109–116. Kaḥḥālah, Muʿjam al-muʾallifīn = ʿUmar Riḍā Kaḥḥālah, Muʿjam al-muʾallifīn: tarājim muṣannifī al-kutub al-ʿarabiyyah . Damascus: Maṭbaʿat al-Taraqqī, 1957. Kahil, ‘Une ophtalmologie arabe’ = Najib Kahil, ‘Une ophtalmologie arabe par un praticien du Caire du XIII e siècle ( VII e de l-Hégire)’, in Comptes Rendus du Congrès International de Médecine Tropicale et d’ Hygiène (Le Caire, 1928) Cairo: Imprimerie Nationale, 1929i:241–260. Kahl, The Dispensatory = Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn al-Tilmīḏ: Arabic text, English translation, study and glossaries . Leiden: Brill, 2007. Kahl, ‘The Pharmacological Tables of Rhazes’ = Oliver Kahl, ‘The Pharmacological Tables of Rhazes’. Journal of Semitic Studies , 56/2 (2011), 367–399. Kahl, Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources = Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes . Leiden: Brill, 2015. Kahl, Treatise on the Errors of the Physicians = Oliver Kahl (ed., tr.), Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq al-Isrāʾīlī’s ‘Treatise on the Errors of the Physicians in Damascus’: A critical edition of the Arabic text together with an annotated English translation ( Journal of Semitic Studies , Suppl. 10). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Kahle, Cairo Geniza = Paul E. Kahle, The Cairo Geniza . 2nd ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1959. Kahle, ‘Ibn Samaǧūn und sein Drogenbuch’ = Paul E. Kahle, ‘Ibn Samaǧūn und sein Drogenbuch. Ein Kapitel aus den Anfänger der arabischen Medizin’, in J.W. Fück (ed.) Documenta Islamica Inedita . Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1952, 25–44. Kalbarczyk, Predication and Ontology = Alexander Kalbarczyk, Predication and Ontology. Studies and Texts on Avicennian and Post-Avicennian Readings of Aristotle’s “Categories” . Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018. Karbstein, Namen der Heilmittel = Andreas Karbstein, Die Namen der Heilmittel nach Buchstaben. Edition eines arabisch-romanischen Glossars aus dem frühen 17. Jahrhundert (Kölner Romanistische Arbeiten, Neue Folge, 81). Geneva: Librairie Droz, 2002. Karimullah, ‘Prolegomena’ = Kamran I. Karimullah, ‘Assessing Avicenna’s (d. 428/1037) Medical Influence in Prolegomena to Post-Classical (1100–1900  CE ) Medical Commentaries’, MIDÉO , 32 (2017), 93–134. Karimullah, ‘Transformation of Galen’s Textual Legacy’ = Kamran I. Karimullah, ‘Transformation of Galen’s Textual Legacy from Classical to Post-Classical Islamic Medicine: Commentaries on the Hippocratic Aphorisms’, Intellectual History of the Islamicate World 5(3) (2017), 311–358. Karmi, ‘The Arabic Medical kunnāsh in the 10th Century’ = Ghada Karmi, ‘The Arabic Medical kunnāsh in the 10th Century: Its Status, Significance and Tradition. A study based mainly on the book Ghiná wa Muná by Abū Manṣūr al-Qamarī (al-Qumrī)’. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University College, London, 1978. Karmi, ‘Compendium’ = Ghada Karmi, ‘A Mediaeval Compendium of Arabic Medicine: Abu Sahl al-Masihi’s “Book of the Hundred” ’, Journal for the History of Arabic Science , 2/2 (1978), 270–290. Karmi, ‘State Control’ = Ghada Karmi, ‘State Control of the Physicians in the Middle Ages: An Islamic Model’, in A.W. Russell (ed.), The Town and State Physicians in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment . Wolfenbüttel: Herzog August Bibliothek, 1981, 63–84. Karmi, ‘Study based on Ghiná wa Muná ’ = Ghada Karmi, ‘Arabic Medicine in the Tenth Century: A study based on the book Ghiná wa Muná by Abū Manṣūr al-Ḥasan b. Nūḥ al-Qumrī’, in Proceedings of the First International Symposium for the History of Arabic Science, April 5–12, 1975, Vol.  II : Papers in European Languages . Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science, 1978, 326–335. Karpova & Rosenfeld, ‘The treatise of Thābit ibn Qurra on sections of a cylinder, and on its surface’ = L. Karpova and B.A. Rosenfeld, ‘The treatise of Thābit ibn Qurra on sections of a cylinder, and on its surface’, Archives Internationales d’ Histoire des Sciences , 24 (1974), 66–72. Käs, ‘Galenbibliographie’ = Fabian Käs, ‘Eine neue Handschrift von Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāqs Galenbibliographie’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften , 19 (2010–2011), 135–193. Kazimirski, Dictionnaire = Albert de Biberstein-Kazimirski, Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe: leurs dérivés, tant dans l’ idiome vulgaire que dans l’ idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’ Alger et de Maroc . 2 vols. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1860. Kelly, Creeds = J.N.D. Kelly, Early Christian Doctrines , 5th ed. London: Continuum, 1977. Kennedy, The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates = Hugh Kennedy, The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century . 3rd ed. Abingdon / New York: Routledge, 2016. Kennedy, Muslim Spain and Portugal = Hugh Kennedy, Muslim Spain and Portugal. A Political History of al-Andalus . London: Longman, 1996. Kennedy-Day, Books of Definition in Islamic Philosophy = Kiki Kennedy-Day, Books of Definition in Islamic Philosophy: The Limits of Words . London: Routledge Curzon, 2003. Kennedy & Kennedy, Coordinates of Localities from Islamic Sources = E.S. Kennedy & M.H. Kennedy, Geographical Coordinates of Localities from Islamic Sources (Veröffentlichungen des Institutes für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften. Reihe A: Texte und Studien, 2). Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1987. Kerner, ‘The Kitāb al-diryāq in text and image’ = Jaclynne J. Kerner, ‘Art in the name of science: the Kitāb al-diryāq in text and image’, in Anna Contadini (ed.), Arab Painting: Text and Image in Illustrated Arabic Manuscripts . Leiden: Brill, 2007, 25–39. Kessel, ‘Syriac medicine’ = Gregory Kessel, ‘Syriac Medicine’, in Daniel King (ed.), The Syriac World . London / New York: Routledge, 2019, 439–459. Key, ‘Al-Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī’ = Alexander Key, ‘Al-Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī’, in Terri DeYoung and Mary St. Germain (eds.), Essays in Arabic Literary Biography, 925–1350 . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2011, pp. 298–306. al-Khafājī, Sirr al-faṣāḥah = Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Saʿīd ibn Sinān al-Khafājī, Sirr al-faṣāḥah , ed. ʿAlī Fūdah. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1350/1932. Khalidi, Arabic Historical Thought = Tarif Khalidi, Arabic Historical Thought in the Classical Period . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. al-Khālidiyyān, al-Tuḥaf wa-l-hadāyā = Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Hāshim al-Khālidī and Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn Hāshim al-Khālidī, Kitāb al-Tuḥaf wa-l-hadāyā , ed. Sāmī al-Dahhān. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1952. Khalīfāt, Ibn Hindū = Saḥbān Khalīfāt, Ibn Hindū: Sīratuhu, ārāʾuhu al-falsafiyyah, muʾallafātuhu. Dirāsah wa-nuṣūṣ . Amman: al-Jāmiʿah al-Urdunniyyah, 1996. Khalīfah, Daʿwat al-qusūs = Ibn Buṭlān, ‘ Kitāb Daʿwat al-qusūs ’, ed. Ighnāṭiyūs ʿAbduh Khalīfah, Al-Mashriq , 53 (1959), 3–36. Khan, Bibliography of al-Bīrūnī = Ahmad Saeed Khan, A bibliography of the works of Abū’l-Raiḥān al-Bīrūnī . New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy, 1982. Khan, ‘Some Aspects’ = Abdul Muid Khan, ‘Some Aspects of the Arabic Writings of the Philosopher Ibn Sina’, Islamic Culture , 25/1 (1951), 27–42. al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Tārīkh Baghdād = Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Thābit al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Tārīkh Madīnat al-Salām wa-akhbār muḥaddithīhā (…) , ed. Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf. 17 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1422/2001. al-Khaṭīb al-Qazwīnī, al-Īḍāḥ = al-Khaṭīb al-Qazwīnī, al-Īḍāḥ fī ʿulūm al-balāghah , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Munʿim Khafājī. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-Lubnānī, 1391/1971. Kholeif, Controversies = Fatḥ Allāh Khulay (F. Kholeif), Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī fī bilād Mā warāʾ al-nahr (A Study on Fakhr al-Dīn Rāzī and his Controversies in Transoxania) . Beirut: Institut de Lettres Orientales de Beyrouth, 1966. [in Arabic]. al-Khwārazmī, Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm = Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf al-Khwārazmī al-Kātib, Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm / Liber Mafâtîḥ al-olûm , ed. G. van Vloten. Leiden: Brill, 1895. al-Kindī, Risālah fī jawāhir al-suyūf = Robert G. Hoyland and Brian Gilmour, Medieval Islamic swords and swordmaking: Kindi’s treatise On swords and their kinds ; edition, translation, and commentary. [Cambridge]: Gibb Memorial Trust, c. 2006. King & Samsó, ‘Astronomical Handbooks’ = David A. King and Julio Samsó (with a contribution by Bernard R. Goldstein), ‘Astronomical Handbooks and Tables from the Islamic World (750–1900): an Interim Report’, Suhayl  2 (2001), 9–105. King, ‘The New materia medica of the Islamicate Tradition’ = Anya King, “The New materia medica of the Islamicate Tradition: The Pre-Islamic Context,” Journal of the American Oriental Society , 135/3 (2015), 499–528. Kingsley, ‘Greek Origin’ = Peter Kingsley, ‘The Greek Origin of the Sixth-Century Dating of Zoroaster’, BSOAS , 53/2 (1990), 245–265. Klamroth, ‘Auszüge’ = Martin Klamroth, ‘Ueber die Auszüge aus griechischen Schriftstellern bei al-Jaʿqūbī’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländische Gesellschaft , 40 (1886), 189–233. Klein-Franke, ‘Fatal Disease’ = Felix Klein-Franke, ‘What was the Fatal Disease of al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb?’, in Moshe Sharon (ed.), Studies in Islamic History and Civilization in Honour of Professor David Ayalon . Jerusalem: Cana / Leiden: Brill, 1986, 153–157. Klein-Franke, Über die Heilung = Felix Klein-Franke, Über die Heilung der Krankheiten der Seele und des Körpers . Beirut: Dar el-Machreq Editeurs, 1977. Kohlberg & Kedar, A Melkite Physician = Etan Kohlberg and Benjamin Z. Kedar, ‘A Melkite Physician in Frankish Jerusalem and Ayyubid Damascus: Muwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb b. Siqlāb’, Asian and African Studies , 22 (1988), 113–126. Köhler, Wissenschaft unter den ägyptischen Fatimiden = Bärbel Köhler, Die Wissenschaft unter den ägyptischen Fatimiden . Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1994. Kopf, Ibn Abu Usaibi’ah = Lothar Kopf, ‘Ibn Abu [sic] Usaibi’ah: History of Physicians’, Bethesda, MD , National Library of Medicine, MS  C 294, box 1. [unpublished carbon-copy of a typed manuscript of a translation prepared before 1969, commissioned by NLM but never published. It covers all 15 chapters, but omits most of the poetry and contains many errors. It has recently been scanned and placed on the web without permission of author or library at http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ibn_abi_usaibia_01.htm ]. Kraemer, Humanism = Joel L. Kraemer, Humanism in the Renaissance of Islam: The Cultural Revival During the Buyid Age . 2nd rev. ed. Leiden: Brill, 1992. Kraemer, ‘Maimonides: An Intellectual Portrait’ = Joel Kraemer, ‘Moses Maimonides: An Intellectual Portrait’, in Kenneth Seeskin (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Maimonides . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005, 10–57. Kraemer, Philosophy = Joel L. Kraemer, Philosophy in the Renaissance of Islam: Abū Sulaymān al-Sijistānī and his Circle . Leiden: Brill, 1986 Kraus, ‘ Akhlāq ’ = Paul Kraus, ‘The Book of Ethics by Galen’, Bull. Fac. Arts Univ. Egypt , 5/1 (Arabic Section) (1937), 1–51. Kraus & Walzer, Galeni compendium Timaei = Paul Kraus and Richard Walzer, Galeni compendium Timaei Platonis aliorumque dialogorum synopsis quae extant fragmenta . London: The Warburg Institute, 1951. Kraye et al., Pseudo-Aristotle in the Middle Ages = J. Kraye, W.F. Ryan, C.B. Schmitt, C.B. (eds.), Pseudo-Aristotle in the Middle Ages: The Theology and Other Texts . London: The Warburg Institute, 1986. Krishnamurthy, Bhela-Saṃhitā = Krishnamurthy, K.H. Bhela-Saṃhitā: Text with English Translation, Commentary, and Critical Notes (Haridas Ayurveda Series, 8). Varanasi, India: Chaukhambha Visvabharati, 2000. Kruk, ‘Chimaera’ = Remke Kruk, ‘ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī’s Kitāb al-Ḥayawān : A Chimaera?’ in Anna A. Akasoy and Wim Raven (eds.), Islamic Thought in the Middle Ages. Studies in Text, Transmission and Translation in Honour of Hans Daiber (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 75). Leiden: Brill, 2008, 345–362. Kruk, ‘Elusive Giraffes’ = Remke Kruk, ‘Elusive Giraffes: Ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir’s Badāʾiʿ al-Akwān and Other Animal Books’, in Anna Contadini (ed.), Arab Painting: Text and Image in Illustrated Arabic Manuscripts . Leiden: Brill, 2007, 49–64. Kruk, ‘De goede arts’ = Remke Kruk, ‘De goede arts: ideaalbeeld en werkelijkheid in de middeleeuws-Arabische wereld’, Hermeneus , 2 (1999), 140–148. Kruk, ‘Hedgehogs’ = Remke Kruk, ‘Hedgehogs and Their Chicks: A Case History of the Artistotelian Reception in Arabic Zoology’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften , 2 (1984), 205–234. Kruk, ‘Ibn abī l-Ashʿath’s Kitāb al-Ḥayawān ’ = Remke Kruk, ‘Ibn abī l-Ashʿath’s Kitāb al-Ḥayawān : A Scientific Approach to Anthropology, Dietetics and Zoological Systematics’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften , 14 (2001), 119–168. Repr. in Peter Pormann (ed.), Islamic medical and scientific tradition (Critical Concepts in Islamic Studies). 4 vols. London: Routledge, 2011, no. 28. Kruk, ‘La zoologie aristotélicienne’ = Remke Kruk, ‘Aristote de Stagire – La zoologie aristotélicienne. Tradition arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 329–334. Kuhne, ‘El kitāb al-Durŷ’ = R. Kuhne, ‘El kitāb al-Durŷ, prototipo árabe de la Capsula Eburnea’, al-Qanṭara , 10 (1989), 299–327 (parts  I – II ), 11 (1990), 3–58 (part  III ). Kuhne Brabant, ‘Al-Rāzī on when and how to eat fruit’ = Rosa Kuhne Brabant, ‘Al-Rāzī on when and how to eat fruit’, in Frederik de Jong (ed.), Miscellanea Arabica et Islamica: dissertationes in Academia Ultrajectina prolatae anno MCMXC . Leuven: Peeters, 1993, 164–174. Kuhne Brabant, ‘revision de la bibliografía de Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Zuhr’ = R, Kuhne Brabant, ‘Hacia una revision de la bibliografía de Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Zuhr’, al-Qanṭara , 13/2 (1992), 581–585. Kunitzsch & Ullmann, Die Plejaden = Paul Kunitzsch und Manfred Ullmann, Die Plejaden in den Vergleichen der arabischen Dichtung (Bayerische Akad. der Wiss., Phil.-hist. Kl., Sitzungsberichte, Jrg. 1992, Heft 4). Munich: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1992. Kurd ʿAlī, Kunūz al-ajdād = Muḥammad Kurd ʿAlī, Kunūz al-ajdād . Damascus: al-Majmaʿ al-ʿIlmī al-ʿArabī, 1950. Kushājim, Dīwān = Kushājim, Dīwān , ed. Khayriyyah Muḥammad Maḥfūẓ. Baghdad: Wizārat al-Iʿlām, 1390/1970. Kuthayyir ʿAzzah, Dīwān , ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās. Beirut: Dār al-Thaqāfah, 1971. Labarta, ‘Ibn Baklarish’s Kitāb al-Mustaʿīnī ’ = Ana Labarta, ‘Ibn Baklarish’s Kitāb al-Mustaʿīnī : the Historical Context to the Discovery of a New Manuscript’, in Burnett, Ibn Baklarish’s Book of Simples , 15–26. Labīd, Dīwān = Labīd ibn Rabīʿah al-ʿĀmirī, Dīwān . Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1966. Lagardère, ‘L’ épître d’ Ibn Bâjja’ = Lagardère, V., ‘L’ épître d’ Ibn Bâjja sur la conjonction de l’ intellect avec l’ esprit humain’, REI 49 (1981) 175–195. Laín Entralgo, ‘De prisca medicina’ = Pedro Laín Entralgo, ‘El escrito De prisca medicina y su valor historiografico’, Emerita , 12 (1944), 1–28. Lameer, Al-Fārābī and Aristotelian Syllogism = Joep Lameer, Al-Fārābī and Aristotelian Syllogism: Greek Theory and Islamic Practice (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 20). Leiden: Brill, 1994. Lammer, The Elements of Avicenna’s Physics = Andreas Lammer, The Elements of Avicenna’s Physics: Greek Sources and Arabic Innovations . Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018. Lamoreaux, Early Muslim Tradition of Dream Interpretation = John C. Lamoreaux, The Early Muslim Tradition of Dream Interpretation . Albany, NY : State University of New York Press, 2002. Lamoreaux, John C. – see also Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Galen Translations . Lane, Lexicon = Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon . 8 parts. London: Williams and Norgate, 1863–1893. Lang, John Philoponus = Uwe M. Lang, John Philoponus and the Controversies over Chalcedon in the Sixth Century . Leuven: Peeters, 2001. Lange & Mecit, The Seljuqs = Christian Lange and Songül Mecit, The Seljuqs: Politics, Society and Culture . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012. Langermann, ‘Babylonian and Indian Wisdoms’ = Y. Tzvi Langermann, ‘Babylonian and Indian Wisdoms in Islamicate Culture’, Oriens , 46 (2018), 433–475. Langermann, ‘Maimonides and the Sciences’ = Y. Tzvi Langermann, ‘Maimonides and the Sciences’, in Daniel H. Frank and Oliver Leaman (eds)., The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, 157–175. Langermann, ‘Masīḥ bin Ḥakam’ = Y. Tzvi Langermann, ‘Masīḥ bin Ḥakam, a Jewish-Christian (?) Physician of the Early Ninth Century’, Aleph , 4 (2004), 283–297. Langermann, ‘L’ oeuvre médicale de Maimonide, un aperçu general’ = Y. Tzvi Langermann, ‘L’ oeuvre médicale de Maimonide, un aperçu general’, in T. Lévy and R. Rashed (eds), Maimonide philosophe et savante (1138–1204) . Leuven: Peeters, 2004, 275–302. Lapidus, Muslim Cities = Ira M. Lapidus, Muslim Cities in the Later Middle Ages . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1967. Latham, ‘Isaac Israeli’s Kitāb al-Hummayat ’ = J.D. Latham, ‘Isaac Israeli’s Kitāb al-Hummayat and the Latin and Castilian Texts’, Journal of Semitic Studies , 14 (1969), 80–95. Latham & Isaacs, Isaac Judaeus = J.D. Latham and H.D. Isaacs, Isaac Judaeus: On Fevers (The Third Discourse: On Consumption), Together with an Appendix containing a Facsimile of the Latin Version of this Discourse (Venice, 1576) . Cambridge: Pembroke Arabic Texts for the Cambridge Middle East Centre, 1981. Laurenti, Aristotele = Renato Laurenti, Aristotele. I frammenti dei dialoghi . Naples: L. Loffredo, 1978. Le Strange, Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate = Guy Le Strange, Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate: from Contemporary Arabic and Persian Sources . 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924. Le Strange, Collected Works = Guy Le Strange, Collected Works of Guy Le Strange: The Medieval Islamic World . 4 vols. London: I.B. Tauris, 2014. Leiser & al-Khaledy, Questions and Answers = Gary Leiser and Noury al-Khaledy (eds.), Questions and Answers for Physicians. A Medieval Arabic Study Manual by ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Sulamī . Leiden: Brill, 2004. Leiser, ‘Endowment’ = Gary Leiser, ‘The Endowment of the al-Ẓāhiriyya in Damascus’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient , 27 (1983), 33–55. Leiser, ‘Restoration of Sunnism’ = Gary Leiser, ‘The Restoration of Sunnism in Egypt: Madrasas and Mudarrisūn 495–647/1101–1249’. Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1976. Leschhorn, Ären = W. Leschhorn, Antike Ären. Zeitrechnung, Politik und Geschichte im Schwarzmeerraum und in Kleinasien nördlich des Tauros . Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1993. Lettinck, Aristotle’s Meteorology = Paul Lettinck, Aristotle’s Meteorology and its Reception in the Arab world: with an Edition and Translation of Ibn Suwār’s Treatise on Meteorological Phenomena and Ibn Bājja’s Commentary on the Meteorology . Leiden: Brill, 1999. Lettinck, Aristotle’s Physics = Paul Lettinck, Aristotle’s Physics and Its Perception in the Arabic World with an Edition of the Unpublished Parts of Ibn Bājja’s Commentary on the Physics . Leiden: Brill, 1994. Lev, ‘An early fragment of Ibn Jazlah’s tabulated manual’ = Efraim Lev, ‘An early fragment of Ibn Jazlah’s tabulated manual “ Taqwīm al-abdān ” from the Cairo Genizah (T-S Ar.41.137)’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , 24/2 (2014), 189–223. Lev & Amar, Materia Medica = Efraim Lev and Zohar Amar, Practical materia medica of the medieval eastern Mediterranean according to the Cairo Genizah (Sir Henry Wellcome Asian Series, 7). Leiden: Brill, 2008. Levey, Early Arabic Pharmacology = Martin Levey, Early Arabic Pharmacology: An Introduction based on Ancient and Medieval Sources . Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1973 Levey, ‘Ibn Māsawaih and his Treatise on Simple Aromatic Substances’ = Martin Levey, ‘Ibn Māsawaih and his Treatise on Simple Aromatic Substances’, Journal of the History of Medicine , 16 (1961), 394–410. Levey, Medical Formulary = Martin Levey, The Medical Formulary or ʿAqrābādhīn of al-Kindī , translated with a study of its materia medica . Madison, WI : The University of Wisconsin Press, 1966. Levey, Substitute Drugs = Martin Levey, Substitute drugs in early Arabic medicine. With special reference to the texts of Māsarjawaih, al-Rāzī, and Pythagoras . Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1971. Levey & al-Khaledy, Medical Formulary of Al-Samarqandi = Martin Levey & Noury al-Khaledy, The Medical Formulary of Al-Samarqandi and the Relation of Early Arabic Simples to Those Found in the Indigenous Medicine of the Near East and India . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1967. Lewicka, ‘Diet as Culture’ = Paulina B. Lewicka, ‘Diet as Culture. On the Medical Context of Food Consumption in the Medieval Middle East’, History Compass , 12 (2014), 607–617. Lewicka, Food of Medieval Cairenes = Paulina B. Lewicka, Food and Foodways of Medieval Cairenes: aspects of life in an Islamic metropolis of the eastern Mediterranean (Islamic History and Civilization, 88). Leiden: Brill, 2011. Lewicka, ‘Medicine for Muslims’ = Paulina B. Lewicka, ‘Medicine for Muslims? Islamic Theologians, Non-Muslim Physicians and the Medical Culture of the Mamluk Near East’, in Stephan Conermann (ed.), History and Society during the Mamluk Period (1250–1517) (Studies in the Annemarie Schimmel Research College, 1). Göttingen: V&R Unipress / Bonn: Bonn University Press, 2014, 83–106. Lewicka, ‘Restaurants and Inns’ = Paulina B. Lewicka, ‘Restaurants, Inns and Taverns That Never Were: Some Reflections on Public Consumption in Medieval Cairo’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient , 48/1 (2005), 40–91. LGPN = Peter M. Fraser, Elaine Matthews, et al., Lexikon of Greek Personal Names . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987–, available online at http://www.lgpn.ox.ac.uk/index.html . Liddell & Scott, Greek-English Lexicon = Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon . A New Edition , Revised and Augmented by Henry Stuart Jones with Robert McKenzie. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940; repr. 1958. Littré, Hippocrate = Émile Littré, Oeuvres complètes d’ Hippocrate . 10 vols. Paris: Baillière, 1839–1861; repr. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1962. Liu & Monroe, Ten Hispano-Arabic Strophic Songs = Benjamin M. Liu and James T. Monroe, Ten Hispano-Arabic Strophic Songs in the Modern Oral Tradition: Music and Texts . Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1989. Livingston, ‘Qusṭā ibn Lūqā’s psycho-physiological treatise’ = John W. Livingston, ‘Qusṭā ibn Lūqā’s psycho-physiological treatise on the difference between the soul and the spirit: (Fī l-farq bayn al-nafs wa l-rūḥ)’, Scripta Mediterranea , 2 (1981), 53–77. Llavero Ruiz, Historia de la filosofía y de las ciencias = Eloísa Llavero Ruiz, Historia de la filosofía y de las ciencias, o, Libro de las categorias de las naciones / Kitāb ṭabaqāt al-umam . Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2000. Llavero Ruiz, ‘Generaciones de médicos y sabios’ = Eloísa Llavero Ruiz, ‘Generaciones de médicos y sabios’, unpublished Ph.D. diss., Granada, 1979. Loewenthal, Sinnsprüche = Abraham Loewenthal, Honain ibn Ishâq, Sinnsprüche der Philosophen. Nach der hebräischen Uebersetzung Charisi’s ins Deutsche übertragen und erläutert . Berlin: S. Calvary & Co., 1896. Lomba Fuentes, ‘Avempace Tratado de la unión ’ = Joaquin Lomba Fuentes, ‘Avempace “Tratado de la unión del Intelecto con el hombre” ’, in Anaquel de Estudios Árabes , 11 (2000), 369–391. Lomba Fuentes, ‘Sobre el fin del hombre’ = Joaquin Lomba Fuentes, ‘Ibn Bāŷŷa (Avenpace) “Sobre el fin del hombre” ’, Sharq al-Andalus , 11–12 (1993), 467–482. Lonie, Hippocratic Treatises = Iain M. Lonie, The Hippocratic Treatises, “On Generation”, “On the Nature of the Child”, “Diseases  IV ” . Berlin: De Gruyter, 1981. Lorch, ‘The astronomy of Jābir ibn Aflaḥ’ = R.P. Lorch, ‘The astronomy of Jābir ibn Aflaḥ’, Centaurus , 19 (1975), 85–107. Lorch, On the sector-figure = Richard Lorch, On the sector-figure and related texts . Augsburg: Rauner, 2008. Lorch, ‘Projection’ = Richard Lorch, ‘Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ’s Treatise on Projection: A Preliminary Survey’, in Menso Folkerts and Richard Lorch (eds.), Sic itur ad astra: Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. Festschrift für den Arabisten Paul Kunitzsch zum 70. Geburtstag . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2000, 401–408. Lorch, Risālat fī al-šakl al-qiṭāʿ = Richard Lorch, Risālat fī al-šakl al-qiṭāʿ wa nuṣūṣ mumāṯilat [sic]. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 2001. Lory, La science des lettres = Pierre Lory, La science des lettres en islam . Paris: Dervy, 2004. Lüling, Ein Anderer Avicenna = Günter Lüling, ‘Avicenna und seine buddhistische Herkunft’ in idem , Zwei Aufsätze zur Religions- und Geistesgeschichte. Erlangen: Lüling, 1977. Lyons, The Arabian Nights = The Arabian Nights: Tales of 1001 Nights , tr. by Malcolm C. Lyons, with Ursula Lyons, introd. and annot. by Robert Irwin. 3 vols. London: Penguin Classics, 2008. Lyons, Malcolm C., Galeni De partibus artis medicativae, De causis contentivis, De diaeta in morbis acutis sercundum Hippocratem libellorum versiones arabicas (Corpus medicorum Graecorum, Suppl. Or. II ). Berlin: Academia Scientiarum, 1969. Lyons, Malcolm C., Galeni in Hippocratis De officina medici commentariorum versionem arabicam …, CMG (Corpus medicorum Graecorum Suppl. Or. I ). Berlin: Academia Scientiarum, 1963. Lyons, Themistius’ Commentary = Malcolm C. Lyons, An Arabic Translation of Themistius Commentary on Aristotles , De anima. Oxford: Cassirer, 1973. Lyons & Mattock, Hippocrates, Ajinna = Malcolm C. Lyons and John N. Mattock, Kitāb al-Ajinna li-Buqrāṭ . Hippocrates: On Embryos (On the Sperm and On the Nature of the Child) . Cambridge: Published for the Cambridge Middle East Centre by Pembroke Arabic Texts, 1978. Lyons & Mattock, Hippocrates, Ṭabīʿat al-Insān = Malcolm C. Lyons and John N. Mattock, Kitāb Buqrāṭ fī Ṭabīʿat al-Insān. Hippocrates: On the Nature of the Man . Cambridge: Published for the Cambridge Middle East Centre by Heffer, 1968. Lloyd, Revolutions of Wisdom = G.E.R. Lloyd, The Revolutions of Wisdom: Studies in the Claims and Practice of Ancient Greek Science . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. al-Maʿarrī, The Epistle of Forgiveness = al-Maʿarrī, The Epistle of Forgiveness, or, A Pardon to Enter the Garden by Abū l-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī: Hypocrites, Heretics and Other Sinners , ed. and tr. Geert Jan van Gelder and Gregor Schoeler (Library of Arabic Literature). New York: New York University Press, 2016. al-Maʿarrī, Luzūmiyyāt = Abū l-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī, al-Luzūmiyyāt (Luzūm mā lā yalzam) , ed. Amīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Khānjī. 2 vols. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1924, repr. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī / Beirut: Maktabat al-Hilāl, n.d. al-Maʿarrī, Saqṭ al-zand = Abū l-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī, Saqṭ al-zand . Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1400/1980. McCall Smith, Finer Points = Alexander McCall Smith, The Finer Points of Sausage Dogs . Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 2003; reprint in Alexander McCall Smith, The 2½ Pillars of Wisdom: The Von Igelfeld Trilogy . London: Little, Brown Book Group (Abacus), 2004. McCarthy, al-Taṣānīf al-mansūbah ilā Faylasūf al-ʿArab = Richard Joseph McCarthy, al-Taṣānīf al-mansūbah ilā Faylasūf al-ʿArab: baḥth bi-munāsabat iḥtifālāt Baghdād wa-l-Kindī . Baghdad: Maṭbaʿat al-ʿĀnī, 1382/1962. McGill, ‘Ibn Abī Uṣaibiʿa’s biographies’ = Willis Alexander McGill, ‘Ibn Abī Uṣaibiʿa’s biographies of Ḥunain ibn Isḥāq, Isḥāq ibn Ḥunain, and Ḥubaish ibn al-Ḥasan: Ninth century physicians and translators of Baghdad’. Unpublished M.A. diss., Kennedy School of Missions, Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1944. al-Madāʾinī, al-Murdifāt min Quraysh = Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Madāʾinī, al-Murdifāt min Quraysh , in Nawādir al-makhṭūṭāt , ed. ʿAbd al-Salām Hārūn. 2 vols. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1972–1973, i:57–80. Maddison & Savage-Smith, Science, Tools and Magis = F.R. Maddison and Emilie Savage-Smith, Science, Tools and Magic . Part  I : Body and Spirit, Mapping the Universe , Part  II : Mundane Worlds (The Nasser D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art, 12). 2 vols. London / Oxford: Azimuth Editions / Oxford University Press. Madelung, ‘Abū Isḥāq al-Ṣābī on the Alids’ = Wilferd Madelung, ‘Abū Isḥāq al-Ṣābī on the Alids of Tabaristān and Gīlān’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies , 26/1 (1967), 17–57. Madelung, Succession = Wilferd Madelung, The Succession to Muhammad. A Study of the Early Caliphate . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Mahdavī, Muṣannafāt-i Ibn Sīnā = Yaḥyā Mahdavī, Fihrist-i Nuskhah’hā-yi Muṣannafāt-i Ibn Sīnā . Tehran: s.n., 1954. Maḥmūd al-Warrāq, Dīwān = Maḥmūd al-Warrāq, Dīwān Maḥmūd al-Warrāq shāʿir al-ḥikmah wa-l-mawʿiẓah , ed. Walīd al-Qaṣṣāb. Damascus: Muʾassasat al-Funūn, 1991. Maíllo Salgado, Libro de las categorias de las naciones = Felipe Maíllo Salgao, Libro de las categorias de las naciones . Vislumbres desde el Islam clásico sobre la filosofía y la ciencia . Madrid: Akal Ediciones, 1999. Maimonides, Art of Cure = Uriel S. Barzel, The Art of Cure, Extracts from Galen . Foreword by Fred Rosner and bibliography by Jacob I. Dienstag (Maimonides’ Medical Writings, 5). Haifa: Maimonides Research Institute, 1992. Maimonides, On Asthma = Maimonides, On Asthma , A Parallel Arabic-English Edition , ed. and tr. Gerrit Bos. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 2002. Maimonides, Glossary of Drug Names = ‘Moses Maimonides’ Glossary of Drug Names. Translated from Max Meyerhof’s French Edition’, Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society , 135. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1978. Repr. Haifa: Maimonides Research Institute, 1995 (Maimonides’ Medical Writings, 7). Maimonides, Guide of the Perplexed = Maimonides, The Guide of the Perplexed , ed. & tr. Shlomo Pines. 2 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963. Maimonides, Medical Aphorisms = Maimonides, Medical Aphorisms , ed. & tr. Gerrit Bos. 3 vols. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2004–2010. Maimonides, On Hemorrhoids = Maimonides, On Hemorrhoids. A New Parallel Arabic-English Edition and Translation , ed. & tr. Gerrit Bos, with Michael R. McVaugh. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2012. Maimonides, On Poisons = Maimonides, On Poisons and the Protection against Lethal Drugs , ed. & tr. Gerrit Bos and Michael R. McVaugh. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2009. Maimonides, On the Regimen of Health (Bos & McVaugh) = Maimonides, On the Regimen of Health. A New Parallel Arabic-English Translation , ed. and tr. by Gerrit Bos and Michael R. McVaugh (The Medical Works of Moses Maimonides, 12). Leiden: Brill, 2019. Maimonides, Regimen of Health = Ariel Bar-Sela, Hebbel E. Hoff, and Elias Faris, ‘Moses Maimonides’ Two Treatises on the Regimen of Health: Fī tadbīr al-ṣiḥḥa and Maqāla fī bayān baʿḍ al-aʿrāḍ wa-al-jawāb ʿanhā ’, in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society , n.s., 54 pt. 4. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1964. Maimonides, Three Treatises on Health = Fred Rosner and Jacob Israel Dienstag, Moses Maimonides’ Three Treatises on Health . Haifa: Maimonides Research Institute,1990. Majnūn Laylā, Dīwān = Majnūn Laylā, Dīwān , ed. ʿAdnān Zakī Darwīsh, Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1414/1994. Mallett, Reactions to the Franks in the Levant = Alex Mallett, Popular Muslim Reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097–1291 . Farnham, Surrey, UK : Ashgate, 2014. Mallet, ‘Le rappel de la voie … Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī’ = D. Mallet, ‘Le rappel de la voie à suivre pour parvenir au bonheur de Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī: Intr., trad., et notes’, Bulletin d’ études orientales 39–40 (1987–1988), 113–140. al-Manṣūr Muḥammad, Miḍmār = al-Manṣūr Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar Ṣāḥib Ḥamāh, Miḍmār al-ḥaqāʾiq wa-sirr al-khalāʾiq , ed. Ḥasan Ḥabashī. Cairo: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1968. Maqdisī, K. al-Badʾ wa-l-taʾrīkh = al-Muṭahhar ibn Ẓāhir al-Maqdisī, Kitāb al-Badʾ wa-l-taʾrīkh . Cairo: Maktabah al-Thaqāfah al-Dīniyyah, s.d. al-Maqqarī, Nafḥ al-ṭīb = Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Maqqarī al-Tilimsānī, Nafḥ al-ṭīb min ghuṣn al-Andalus al-raṭīb , ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās. 8 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1388/1968. al-Maqrīzī, Ittiʿāẓ = Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Maqrīzī, Ittiʿāẓ al-ḥunafāʾ bi-akhbār al-aʾimmah al-fāṭimiyyīn al-khulafāʾ , ed. Jamāl al-Dīn Shayyāl, Muḥammad Ḥilmī and Muḥammad Aḥmad. Cairo: al-Lajnat Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 1996. al-Maqrīzī, Khiṭaṭ = Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Maqrīzī, Kitāb al-Mawāʿiẓ wa-l-iʿtibār bi-dhikr al-khiṭaṭ wa-l-āthār . 2 vols. Cairo/Būlāq, 1270/1853. al-Maqrīzī, Musawwadat K. al-Mawāʿiẓ = Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Maqrīzī, Musawwadat Kitāb al-Mawāʿiẓ wa-l-iʿtibār fī dhikr al-khiṭat wa-l-āthār / Le manuscrit autographe d’ al-Mawāʿiẓ wa-l-iʿtibār fī dhikr al-khiṭaṭ wa-l-āthār , ed. Fuʾād Sayyid. London: al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, 1995. al-Maqrīzī, Sulūk = Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Maqrīzī, Kitāb al-sulūk li-maʿrifat duwal al-muluk , ed. Muḥammad Muṣṭafā Ziyādah. 4 vols. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Lajnat al-Taʾlīf wa-l-Tarjamah wa-l-Nashr, 1934–1972. Marasco, ‘Curriculum of Studies’ = Gabriele Marasco, ‘The Curriculum of Studies in the Roman Empire and the Cultural Role of Physicians’, in Manfred Horstmanshoff (ed.), Hippocrates and Medical Education . Leiden / Boston: Brill, 2010, 205–222. Marcinkowski, Measures see Hinz, Islamische Masse . Margoliouth, ‘The Legend of the Apostasy of Maimonides’ = D. Margoliouth, ‘The Legend of the Apostasy of Maimonides’, Jewish Quarterly Review 13 (1901), 539–541. Marín, ‘El viaje a oriente de Abū Marwān al-Bāŷī’ = M. Marín, ‘El viaje a oriente de Abū Marwān al-Bāŷī (m. 635/1237)’, in Manuela Marín (ed.), Estudios onomástico-biográficos de al-Andalus , 6. Madrid: CSIC , 1994, 273–303. Marin & Waines, ‘Ibn Sīnā on Sakanjabīn ’ = Manuela Marin and David Waines, ‘Ibn Sīnā on Sakanjabīn ’, Bulletin d’ études orientales 47 (1995), 81–97. Maróth, Correspondence = Miklós Maróth, The Correspondence between Aristotle and Alexander the Great: an Anonymous Greek Novel in Letters in Arabic Translation . Piliscsaba: Avicenna Institute of Middle Eastern Studies, 2006. al-Marrākushī, Dhayl = Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Marrākushī, al-Dhayl wa-l-takmilah li-kitabay al-mawṣūl wa-l-ṣilah , ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās, Muḥammad ibn Sharīfah, and Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf. 5 vols. Tunis: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2012. al-Marrākushī, Muʿjib = ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Marrākushī, al-Muʿjib fī talkhīṣ akhbār al-Maghrib , ed. Muḥammad Saʿīd al-ʿIryān and Muḥammad al-ʿArabī al-ʿIlmī. Cairo: Maṭbaʿah al-Istiqāmah, 1949. Martin, ‘La Métaphysique ’ = A. Martin, ‘Aristote de Stagire – La Métaphysique . Tradition Syriaque et Arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:528–534. Martin, ‘All Brutes are Subhuman’ = John N. Martin, ‘All Brutes Are Subhuman: Aristotle and Ockham on Private Negation’, Synthese , 134/3 (2003), 429–461. Martini Bonadeo, ‘Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi’ = Cecilia Martini Bonadeo, ‘Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi’, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2015 Edition), available online at http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/al-baghdadi/ . Martini Bonadeo, ‘La Métaphysique ’ = Cecilia Martini Bonadeo, ‘Aristote de Stagire – La Métaphysique . Tradition syriaque et arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire Suppl., 259–264. Martini Bonadeo, Philosophical Journey = Cecilia Martini Bonadeo, ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baġdādī’s Philosophical Journey: From Aristotle’s Metaphysics to the ‘Metaphysical Science’ (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 88). Leiden: Brill, 2013. Di Martino, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Parva Naturalia ’ = C. Di Martino, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Parva Naturalia . Tradition arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 375–378. al-Marzūqī, Dīwān al-ḥakīm Abī l-Ṣalt = al-Marzūqī, Muḥammad, Dīwān al-ḥakīm Abī l-Ṣalt Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dānī 460–529 . Tunis: Dār Bū Salāmah, 1979. al-Marzubānī, Muʿjam al-shuʿarāʾ = Abū ʿUbayd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿImrān al-Marzubānī, Muʿjam al-shuʿarāʾ , ed. ʿAbd al-Sattār Aḥmad Farrāj. Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyyah, 1960. al-Marzūqī, Sharḥ = Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Marzūqī, Sharḥ Dīwān al-Ḥamāsah , ed. Aḥmad Amīn and ʿAbd al-Salām Hārūn. 2 vols. repr. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1991. al-Masīḥī, K. al-miʾah fī l-ṭibb =Floreal Sanagustin (ed.), K. al-miʾah fī l-ṭibb [Le livre des cent questions en médecine d’ Abū Sahl ʿĪsa ibn Yaḥyā al-Masīḥī (m. ca 401h/1010 apr. J.-C.). 2 vols. Damascus: al-Maʿhad al-Faransī lil-Dirasāt al-ʿArabiyyah, 2000. Mason & Lupieri, Golden Calf Traditions = Eric F. Mason and Edmondo F. Lupieri (eds.), Golden Calf Traditions in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Themes in Biblical Narrative, 23). Brill: Leiden, 2018. al-Masʿūdī, L’ avertissement = al-Masʿūdī ( Maçoudi ), Le livre de l’ avertissement et de la révision , tr. B. Carra de Vaux. Paris: L’ imprimerie nationale, 1896. al-Masʿūdī, Murūj = al-Masʿūdī, Murūj al-dhahab wa-maʿādin al-jawhar , ed. Barbier de Meynard & Pavet de Courteille, revue et corrigée par Charles Pellat. 7 vols. Beirut: al-Jāmiʿah al-Lubnāniyyah, 1966–1979. al-Masʿūdī, Prairies = al-Masʿūdī, Les prairies d’ or . Texte et traduction par C. Barbier de Meynard et Pavet de Courteille. 9 vols. Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1861–1917. al-Masʿūdī, al-Tanbīh = al-Masʿūdī, K. al-tanbīh wa-l-ishrāf , ed. M.J. de Goeje. Leiden: Brill, 1894. al-Maʿṣūmī, ‘Ibn al-Imām’ = Muḥammad Ṣaghīr Ḥasan al-Maʿṣūmī, ‘Ibn al-Imām, the Disciple of Ibn Bājjah’, The Islamic Quarterly 5/3–4 (1959–60), 102–108. al-Maʿṣūmī, ‘On Human End’ = Muḥammad Ṣaghīr Ḥasan al-Maʿṣūmī, ‘Ibn Bājjah on Human End’, Islamic Studies , 4 (1965), 121–136. Mattern, Galen = Susan P. Mattern, Galen & the Rhetoric of Healing . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. Mattila, ‘Philosophical Lives of Ibn al-Haytham and Ibn Riḍwān’ = Janne Mattila, ‘The Philosophical Lives of Ibn al-Haytham and Ibn Riḍwān: Autobiography as an expression of the philosophical way of life’, Studia Orientalia , 114 (2013), 325–341. Mattock, ‘The Medical Muse’ = John N. Mattock, ‘The Medical Muse’, in Concepción Vázquez de Benito & Miguel Ángel Manzano Rodríguez (eds.), Actas  XVI Congreso UEAI [Salamanca, Aug–Sept. 1992] . Salamanca, n. publ., 1995, pp. 337–343. Mattock ‘Traits’ = J.N. Mattock, ‘A Translation of the Arabic Epitome of Galen’s Book περὶ ἠθῶν’, in S.M. Stern, A. Hourani, and V. Brown (eds.), Islamic Philosophy and the Classical Tradition. Essays Presented … to Richard Walzer . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972, 235–260. al-Māwardī, Aḥkām = Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥabīb al-Māwardī, al-Aḥkām al-sulṭāniyyah wa-l-wilāyāt al-dīniyyah , ed. Aḥmad Mubārak al-Baghdādī. Kuwait: Maktabat Dār Ibn Qutaybah, 1409/1989. al-Māwardī, The Ordinances , tr. Wahba = al-Māwardī, The Ordinances of Government / Al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭāniyya w’al-Wilāyāt al-Dīniyya , tr. Wafaa H. Wahba. Reading: Garnet, 2000. al-Maydānī, Majmaʿ = Abū l-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Maydānī, Majmaʿ al-amthāl , ed. Naʿīm Ḥusayn Zarzūr. 2 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1988. Mayer, Islamic Astrolabists = Leo Mayer, Islamic Astrolabists and Their Works . Geneva: A. Kundig, 1956. McCarthy, al-Taṣānīf al-mansūbah ilā Faylasūf al-ʿArab = Richard Joseph McCarthy, al-Taṣānīf al-mansūbah ilá faylasūf al-ʿArab : baḥth bi-munāsabat iḥtifālāt Baghdād wa-al-Kindī . Baghdād: Maṭbaʿat al-ʿĀnī, 1962. Mecit, The Rum Seljuqs = Songül Mecit, The Rum Seljuqs: Evolution of a Dynasty . Abingdon / New York: Routledge, 2014. Meinardus, Christian Egypt = Otto F.A. Meinardus, Christian Egypt Ancient and Modern . Cairo: Cahiers d’ histoire égyptienne, 1965. Melgunof, Das südliche Ufer = Gregorii Valerianovich Melgunof, Das südliche Ufer des kaspischen Meeres oder Die nordprovinzen Persiens . Leipzig: Leopold Voss, 1868. Mercier, ‘Geodesy’ = R.P. Mercier, ‘Geodesy’, in J.B. Harley and David Woodward (eds.) History of Cartography. Vol.  II , Book 1: Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies . Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1992, 175–188. Mertier, ‘Aristote’ = J. Mertier, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Opuscules’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 489–491. Meulenbeld, History of Indian Medical Literature = Gerrit Jan Meulenbeld. A History of Indian Medical Literature . 5 vols. Groningen: E. Forsten, 1999–2002. Mewaldt, CMG = Johannes Mewaldt, Galeni In Hippocratis De natura hominis commentaria tria (Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, 9, 1). Leipzig / Berlin: Lips., 1914. Meyerhof, ‘An Arabic Compendium’ = Max Meyerhof, ‘An Arabic Compendium of Medico-Philosophical Definitions’, Isis , 10 (1928), 340–349. Meyerhof, ‘Bayhaqī’ = Max Meyerhof, ‘ʿAlī al-Bayhaqī’s Tatimmat Ṣiwān al-Ḥikma. A Biographical Work on Learned Men of the [ sic ] Islam’, Osiris , 8 (1948), 122–117. Meyerhof, ‘Joannes Grammatikos (Philiponos)’ = Max Meyerhof, ‘Joannes Grammatikos (Philiponos) von Alexandrien und die arabische Medizin’, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Institut für ägyptische Altertumskunde in Kairo 2 (1932), 1–21. Meyerhof, ‘Medieval Jewish Physicians’ = Max Meyerhof, ‘Medieval Jewish Physicians in the Near East from Arabic Sources’, Isis , 28 (1938), 432–460. Meyerhof, ‘New Light’ = Max Meyerhof, ‘New Light on Ḥunain Ibn Isḥâq and his Period’, Isis , 8 (1926), 685–724. Meyerhof, ‘Sultan Saladin’s Physician’ = Max Meyerhof, ‘Sultan Saladin’s Physician on the Transmission of Greek Medicine to the Arabs’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 18 (1945), 169–178. Meyerhof, Ten Treatises = Max Meyerhof, The Book of the Ten Treatises on the Eye, Ascribed to Hunain ibn Is-Hâq (809–877 A. D. ) The Earliest Existing Systematic Text-Book of Ophthalmology . Cairo: Government Press, 1928. Repr. in Fuat Sezgin (ed.), Augenheilkunde im Islam: Texte, Studien und Uebersetzungen . 4 vols. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1986, ii:1–518. Meyerhof, ‘Tooth-Worm’ = Max Meyerhof, ‘Arabic Tooth-Worm Stories’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 17 (1945), 203–204. Meyerhof, ‘Über echte und unechte Schriften’ = Max Meyerhof, ‘Über echte und unechte Schriften Galens nach arabischen Quellen’, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philol.-hist. Kl . Berlin, 1928, 531–548. Meyerhof, ‘Vorwort zur Drogenkinde des Bērūnī’ = Max Meyerhof, ‘Das Vorwort zur Drogenkinde des Bērūnī’, Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Medizin , 3 (1932), 1–52. Meyerhof & Prüfer, ‘Augenheilkunde des Jūḥannā ibn Māsawaih’ = M. Meyerhof and C. Prüfer, ‘Die Augenheilkund des Jūḥannā ibn Māsawaih’, Der Islam , 6 (1915), 217–256. Meyerhof & Sbath, Le livre des questions = Max Meyerhof and Paul Sbath, Le livre des questions sur l’ œil de Ḥonaïn ibn Isḥāq , Cairo: Imprimerie de l’ Institut français d’ archéologie orientale, 1938. Meyerhof & Schacht, Theologus autodidactus = Max Meyerhof and Joseph Schacht, The Theologus autodidactus of Ibn al-Nafīs . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968. Meyerhof & Sobhī, The Abridged Version = Max Meyerhof and George Sobhy (Jūrjī Ṣubḥī), The Abridged Version of “The Book of Simple Drugs” of Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghâfiqî by Gregorius Abu’l-Faraǧ (Barhebraeus) . Cairo: The Egyptian University, Faculty of Medicine, 1932. Micheau, ‘Mécènes et médecins’ = Micheau, Françoise, ‘Mécènes et médecins à Baghdad au III e/ IX e siécle. Les commanditaires des traductions de Galien par Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq’, in Danielle Jacquart (ed.), Les voies de la science grecque. Études sur la transmission des textes de l’ Antiquité au dix-neuvième siècle . Geneva: Droz, 1997, 147–180. Millás Vallicrosa, ‘Los primeros tratados de astrolabio’ = José María Millás Vallicrosa, ‘Los primeros tratados de astrolabio en la España árabe’, Revista del Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islámicos , 3 (1955), 35–49 (Latin section), 47–76 (Arabic section). Millás Vallicrosa, Assaig d’ història = José María Millás Vallicrosa, Assaig d’ història de les idees físiques i matemàtiques a la Catalunya medieval . Barcelona: Estudis Universitaris Catalans, 1931. Miller, The Birth of the Hospital = Timothy S. Miller, The Birth of the Hospital in the Byzantine Empire . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985. Miskawayh, Tajārib = Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Miskawayh & Leone Caetani, The Tajârib Al-umam, Or, History of Ibn Miskawayh (Abu ʿAli Aḥmad B. Muḥammad) : Reproduced in Facsimile from the Ms. at Constantinople in the Âyâ Ṣûfiyya Library . Leiden: E.J. Brill / London: Luzac, 1909. Miskawayh, Tajārib al-umam = The Eclipse of the ’Abbasid Caliphate: Original Chronicles of the Fourth Islamic Century , ed., tr., and elucidated by H.F. Amedroz and D.S. Margoliouth. 7 vols. Oxford: Blackwell, 1920. Mitchell, ‘Elective Surgery’ = Piers D. Mitchell, ‘Evidence for Elective Surgery in the Frankish States of the Near East in the Crusader Period (12th–13th Centuries)’, in Florian Steger and Kay Peter Jankrift (eds.), Gesundheit – Krankheit. Kulturtransfer medizinischen Wissens von der Spätantike bis in die Frühe Neuzeit . Köln / Weimar / Wien: Böhlau, 2004, 121–138. Mitchell, ‘An evaluation of the leprosy of King Baldwin  IV ’ = Piers D. Mitchell, ‘An evaluation of the leprosy of King Baldwin  IV of Jerusalem in the context of the mediaeval world’, in B. Hamilton, (ed.) The Leper King and his Heirs, Baldwin  IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem . Cambridge University Press, 2000, 245–258. Mitchell, Medicine in the Crusades = Piers D. Mitchell, Medicine in the Crusades: Warfare, Wounds and the Medieval Surgeon . Cambridge University Press, 2004. Miquel, La géographie humaine = André Miquel, La géographie humaine du monde musulman jusqu’au milieu du 11e siècle. Géographie arabe et représentation du monde: la terre et l’ étranger . 4 vols. Paris-La Haye: Mouton, 1967–1988. Mobayyed, Bimarestans of Aleppo = Amer Rachid Mobayyed, Bimarestans of Aleppo. The distinction of Islamic architecture . Aleppo: al-Qalam al-ʿArabī, 2006. Mohaghegh, Fīlsūf-i Rayy = Mehdi Mohaghegh, Fīlsūf-i Rayy , Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā-yi Rāzī . Tehran: Anjuman-i Āthār-i Millī, 1970. Mohaghegh, The Kitāb al-Shukūk ʿalā Jālīnūs of Muḥammad Ibn Zakariyyā Al - Rāzī = Mehdi Mohaghegh, ‘ The Kitāb al-Shukūk ʿalā Jālīnūs of Muḥammad Ibn Zakariyyā Al-Rāzī ’, in Wael B. Hallaq and Donald P. Little (eds.), Islamic studies presented to Charles J. Adams . Brill, Leiden, 1991, 107–116. Mohaghegh, ‘The title of a work of Rāzī with reference to al-tīn al-nīshābūrī’ = Mehdi Mohaghegh, ‘The title of a work of Rāzī with reference to al-tīn al-nīshābūrī’, in Proceedings of the XXIII International Congress of the History of Medicine, London … 1972 . 2 vols. London: Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine, 1974, ii:1073–1076. Monferrer Sala, ‘Al-Yabrūdī’ = Juan Pedro Monferrer Sala, ‘Al-Yabrūdī’, in Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History (General Editor David Thomas). Available at Brill Online, 2013, at http://www.encquran.brill.nl/entries/christian-muslim-relations/al-yabrudi-COM_23417 . Monneret de Villard, Qasr eš-Šamʿ = U. Monneret de Villard, Ricerche sulla topografia di Qasr eš-Šamʿ , in Bull . Soc . Géog . Egypte , 12 (1923–1924), 205–232, 13 (1924–1925), 73–94. Monroe, Hispano-Arabic Poetry = James T. Monroe, Hispano-Arabic Poetry: A Student Anthology . Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1974. Moosa, ‘A new source on Aḥmad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Sarak̲h̲sī’ = Matti Moosa, ‘A new source on Aḥmad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Sarak̲h̲sī: Florentine MS Arabic 299’, Journal of the American Oriental Society , 92/1 (1972), 19–24. Moraux, Listes = Paul Moraux, Les listes anciennes des ouvrages d’ Aristote . Louvain: Éditions Universitaires de Louvain, 1951. Moreh, Live Theatre = Shmuel Moreh, Live Theatre and Dramatic Literature in the Medieval Arabic World . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992. Morelon, Oeuvres d’ astronomie = Régis Morelon, Oeuvres d’ astronomie: Thābit ibn Qurra; texte établi et traduit par Régis Morelon . Paris: Belles Lettres, 1987. Morelon, ‘Le Corpus des manuscrits Arabes des œuvres d’ astronomie de Thābit b. Qurra’ = Régis Morelon, ‘Le Corpus des manuscrits Arabes des œuvres d’ astronomie de Thābit b. Qurra’, in Yusuf Ibish (ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, 29th–30th November 1997 . London: Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, 1999, 115–130. Morier, The Adventures of Hajji Baba = James Morier, The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan . Edited with Introduction and Notes by C.W. Stewart. [The World’s Classics] London: Oxford Univerity Press, 1923. Morray, An Ayyubid Notable = David Morray, An Ayyubid Notable & his World. Ibn al-ʿAdīm and Aleppo as Portrayed in his Biographical Dictionary of People Associated with the City . Leiden: Brill, 1994. Mougin, ‘Amawar (ou Mizwar)’ = L. Mougin, ‘Amawar (ou Mizwar)’, in Gabriel Camps (ed.), Encyclopédie Berbère . Leuven: Peeters, 1987, iv:623–629. Mourad, La Physiognomonie arabe et le Kitāb al-firāsā de Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī = Youssef Mourad, La Physiognomonie arabe et le Kitāb al-firāsā de Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī . Paris: P. Geuthner, 1939. Mousley, Abdollatiphi Bagdadensis = John Mousley, Abdollatiphi Bagdadensis vita, auctore Ibn Abi Osaiba, e codicibus MSS . Bodleianis descripsit, et Latine vertit . Oxford: e typographeo Clarendoniano, 1808. Moussaid, ‘Qawlihi fī sharḥ al-āthār’ = Mohamed Moussaid, “Min qawlihi fī sharḥ al-āthār al-ʿulwiyyah”, in Dafātīr majmūʿāt al-baḥth fī l-falsafah al-islāmiyyah [= Les cahiers du groupe de recherche de philosophie islamique , Fez, Centre des Études Ibn Rushd], 2 (1999), 7–81. Moustafa & Sperl, ‘The Cosmic Script’ = Ahmed Moustafa, Stefan Sperl, Jeremy Henzell-Thomas, The Cosmic Script: Sacred Geometry and the Science of Arabic Penmanship . 2 vols. London: Thames & Hudson, 2014. al-Mubarrad, Kāmil = Abū l-ʿAbbās Muḥammad ibn Yazīd al-Mubarrad, al-Kāmil fī l-lughah wa-l-adab , ed. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd Hindāwī. 4 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1419/1999. al-Mubashshir ibn al-Fātik, Dicts and Sayings = Mubashshir ibn al-Fātik, Dicts and Sayings of the Philosophers, the Translations made by Stephen Scrope, William Worcester, and an anonymous translator , ed. Curt F. Buehler. (Early English Text Society, no. 211). London: Oxford University Press, 1941. al-Mubashshir ibn al-Fātik, Mukhtār al-ḥikam = see Badawī, Al-Mubashshir ibn Fātik . Mufaḍḍaliyyāt = al-Mufaḍḍaliyyāt , ed. Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir and ʿAbd al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn. 4th ed. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, n.d. Muḥammad et al., Taqdimat al-maʿrifah = Māhir ʿAbd al-Qādir Muḥammad, ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī Muḥammad and Muḥammad ʿAbduh Maḥjūb (eds.), Kitāb Sharḥ Taqdimat al-maʿrifah li-l-Dakhwār . Alexandria: Dār al-Maʿrifah al-Jāmiʿiyyah, 2000. Muhanna, The World in a Book = Elias Muhanna, The World in a Book: al-Nuwayrī and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018. Mujeeb Khan, ‘Islam’ = M.A. Mujeeb Khan, Ch. vi: ‘Islam’ in Gary B. Ferngren and Ekaterina N. Lomperis (eds.), Essential Readings in Medicine & Religion . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017, 162–187. Müller, ‘Das arabische Verzeichniss der Aristotelischen Schriften’ = Müller, August, ‘Das arabische Verzeichniss der Aristotelischen Schriften’, in Morgenländische Forschungen. Festschrift Herrn Professor Dr. H.L. Fleischer . Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, 1875, 1–32. Müller, ‘Lesarten’ = August Müller, ‘Lesarten. Vergleichung der Recensionen. Verbesserungen’, in Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ , ed. A. MüIler. Vol. 2. Königsberg: Selbstverlag, 1884, pp. liv + 80. Repr. in Sezgin (ed.), Studies on Ibn Abī Uṣaibiʿa , i:53–138. Müller, Nahrungsmittel = Juliane Müller, Nahrungsmittel in der arabischen Medizin: Das Kitāb al-Aġḏiya wa-l-Ashriba des Nağīb ad-Dīn as-Samarqandī . Leiden: Brill, 2017. Müller, ‘Text’ = August Müller, Über Text und Sprachgebrauch von Ibn Abî Uṣeibiʿa’s Geschichte der Ärzte (Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-philologischen und historischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 1884). Munich, 1885. Repr. in Sezgin (ed.), Studies on Ibn Abī Uṣaibiʿa , i:139–263. Mūller, ‘Über Ibn Abī Oçeibiʿa’ = August Müller, ‘Über Ibn Abī Oçeibiʿa und seine Geschichte der Aerzte’, in Actes du 6ème Congrès International des Orientalistes tenu en 1883 à Leide, Deuxième partie, Section 1: Sémitique , Leiden, 1885, 257–280. Repr. in Sezgin, Studies II , 191–214. Munk, ‘Notice sur Joseph Ben-Jehoudah’ = Salomon Munk, ‘Notice sur Joseph Ben-Jehoudah ou Aboulʾhadjādj Yousouf ben Yaʾhya al-Sabti al-Maghrebi, disciple de Maïmonide’, Journal Asiatique , 3rd ser., no. 14 (1842), 5–70. al-Muqaddasī, Aḥsan al-taqāsim = Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muqaddisī, Aḥsan al-taqāsim , ed. Shakir Luʿaybī. Abū Dhabi: Dār al-Suwaydī, 2003. Mūsā ibn Maymūn see Maimonides. Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ = Muslim ibn Ḥajjāj, al-Musnad al-ṣaḥīḥ , ed. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī. 4 vols. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1956–1972. Muslim ibn al-Walīd, Dīwān = Sharḥ Dīwān Ṣarīʿ al-Ghawānī Muslim ibn al-Walīd al-Anṣārī , ed. Sāmī al-Dahhān. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1985. al-Mutanabbī, Dīwān = Abū l-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, Dīwān (with commentary by al-Wāḥidī), ed. F. Dieterici. Berlin: Mittler, 1861. al-Muṭarrizī, al-Mughrib = Nāṣir ibn ʿAbd al-Sayyid al-Muṭarrizī, al-Mughrib fī tartīb al-muʿrib , ed. Maḥmūd Fākhūrī and ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd Mukhtār. 2 vols. Aleppo: Maktabat Usāmah ibn Zayd, 1979–1982. Nagy, Abhandlungen = Albino Nagy (ed.), Die philosophischen Abhandlungen des Jaʿqūb ben Isḥāq al-Kindī . Münster: Verlag der Aschendorffschen Buchhandlung, 1897. Narshakhī, Tārīkh-i Bukhārā = Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar al-Narshakhī, Tārīkh-i Bukhārā . Tihrān: Kitābfurūshī-i Sanāʾī, [1317], 1938. al-Nashshābī al-Irbilī, Mudhākarah = Abū l-Majd Asʿad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Nashshābī al-Irbilī al-Kātib, al-Mudhākarah fī alqāb al-shuʿarāʾ , ed. Shākir al-ʿĀshūr. Baghdad: Dār al-Shuʾūn al-Thaqāfiyyah al-ʿĀmmah, 1988. Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Zād al-musāfirīn = Ḥakīm-i Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Kitāb Zād al-musāfirīn . Berlin: Kaviani, 1923. Nasrallah, ‘Abū-l-Faraj al-Yabrūdī’ = Joseph Nasrallah, ‘Abū-l-Faraj al-Yabrūdī, médecin chrétien de Damas X e– XI e s.’, Arabica , 23 (1976), 13–22. Nasrallah, Annals = Nawal Nasrallah, Annals of the Caliphs’ Kitchens. Ibn Sayyār al-Warrāq’s Tenth-Century Baghdadi Cookbook (Islamic History and Civilization, 70). Leiden: Brill, 2007. Nasrallah, Histoire = Joseph Nasrallah, Histoire du mouvement littéraire dans l’ église melchite du V e au XX e siècle . 4 vols. Louvain: Peeters, 1979. Nawādir al-makhṭūṭāt = Nawādir al-makhṭūṭāt , ed. ʿAbd al-Salām Hārūn, 2 vols. Cairo: Maktabat Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1972–1973; repr. Cairo, 1991. al-Nawājī, Ḥalbat al-kumayt = Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Nawājī, Ḥalbat al-kumayt fī l-adab wa-l-nawādir wa-l-fukāhāt al-mutaʿalliqah bi-l-khamriyyāt . Cairo: al-Maktabah al-ʿAllāmiyyah, 1357/1938. Nebbia, ‘Ibn al-Haytham nel millesimo anniversario’ = G. Nebbia, ‘Ibn al-Haytham nel millesimo anniversario della nascita’, Physis , 9 (1967), 165–214. Negri, Vita Gabrielis = Salomon Negri, Vita Gabrielis filii Bachtishuæ , in John Freind, The History of Physick: From the Time of Galen to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century , 2 vols. London: J. Walthoe, 1725–1726. Nemoy, Yale = Leon Nemoy, ‘Arabic Manuscripts in the Yale University Library’, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences , 40 (1956), 1–273. Neubauer, ‘Die Theorie vom īqāʿ ’ = Neubauer, ‘Die Theorie vom īqāʿ : II . Übersetzung des Kitāb Iḥṣāʾ al-īqāʿāt von Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī’, Oriens , 34 (1994), 103–173. New DSB see DSB . Newman, The Sultan’s Sex Potions = Daniel L. Newman (ed.), The Sultan’s Sex Potions. Arab Aphrodisiacs in the Middle Ages [= A Critical Edition of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Kitāb albāb al-bāhiyyah wa-l-tarākīb al-sulṭāniyyah ]. London: Saqi Books, 2014. Nicholson, A Literary History = Reynold A. Nicholson, A Literary History of the Arabs . London: T.F. Unwin, 1907, repr. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956. Nicholson, Studies in Islamic Poetry = R.A. Nicholson, Studies in Islamic Poetry . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1921. Nicolae, ‘Ibn Jumayʿ’ = Daniel S. Nicolae, ‘A mediaeval court physician at work: Ibn Jumayʿ’s commentary on the Canon of Medicine ’. D.Phil. diss., University of Oxford, 2012. [available on-line]. Niebyl, ‘Non-Naturals’ = P.H. Niebyl, ‘The Non-Naturals’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 45/5 (1971), 486–492. Niebyl, ‘Old Age’ = P.H. Niebyl, ‘Old Age, Fever, and the Lamp Metaphor’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , 26 (1971), 351–368. Niẓāmī ʿArūḍī Samarqandī, Chahār Maqāla = Niẓāmī ʿArūḍī Samarqandī, Chahār Maqāla (The Four Discourses) . Translated into English by Edward G. Browne (E.J.W. Gibb Memorial series). London: Luzac 1921. North, Horoscopes and History = J.D. North, Horoscopes and History (Warburg Institute Surveys and Texts  XIII ). London: The Warburg Institute 1986. Northedge, Historical Topography of Samarra = Alastair Northedge, The Historical Topography of Samarra (Samarra Studies. 1). 2nd rev. ed. London: The British School of Archaeology in Iraq, 2007. Northrup, ‘Al-Bīmāristān al-Manṣūrī’ = Linda S. Northrup, ‘Al-Bīmāristān al-Manṣūrī – Explorations: The Interface Between Medicine, Politics and Culture in Early Mamluk Egypt’, in Stephan Conermann (ed.), History and Society during the Mamluk Period (1250–1517) . (Studies in the Annemarie Schimmel Research College, 1). Göttingen: V&R Unipress / Bonn: Bonn University Press, 2014, 107–142. al-Nuʿaymī, al-Dāris = ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Nuʿaymī, al-Dāris fī taʾrīkh al-madāris , ed. Ibrāhīm Shams al-Dīn. 2 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1990. Nusseibeh, Avicenna’s al-Shifāʾ = Sari Nusseibeh, Avicenna’s Al-Shifāʾ: Oriental Philosophy . London: Routledge, 2018. Nutton, ‘Avoiding Distress’ = Vivian Nutton, ‘Avoiding Distress’, in P.N. Singer (ed.), Galen: Psychological Writings , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013, 43–106. Nutton, Galeni De praecognitione = Vivian Nutton, Galeni De praecognitione / Galen, A Treatise on Prognosis (Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, 8, 1). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1979. Nutton, Medicine = Vivian Nutton, Ancient Medicine , 2nd ed. London: Routledge 2012. Nutton, ‘Murders and Miracles’ = Vivian Nutton, ‘Murders and Miracles: Lay Attitudes towards Medicine in Classical Antiquity’, in Roy Porter (ed.), Patients and Practitioners: Lay Perceptions of Medicine in Pre-Industrial Society . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985, 23–54. Nutton, ‘Seeds’ = Vivian Nutton, ‘The Seeds of Disease: An Explanation of Contagion and Infection from the Greeks to the Renaissance’, Medical History , 27 (1983), 1–34. Nutton & Bos, On Problematical Movements = Vivian Nutton and Gerrit Bos, Galen, On Problematical Movements . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. al-Nuwayrī, Nihāyat al-arab = Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Nuwayrī, Nihāyat al-arab fī funūn al-adab . Cairo: Dār al-Kutub / al-Hayʾah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Kitāb, 1342/1923–. al-Nuwayrī, Nihāyat al-arab (Beirut) = Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Nuwayrī, Nihāyat al-arab fī funūn al-adab, ed. Mufīd Qamīhah et al., 33 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2004. Olsson, ‘Reputation’ = Josh T. Olsson, ‘The Reputation of Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq in Contemporaneous and Later Sources’, Journal of Abbasid Studies , 3 (2016), 29–55. Omar, ‘The Significance of the Colours of Banners’ = Farouk Omar, ‘The Significance of the Colours of Banners in the Early ʿAbbāsid Period’, in F. Omar, ʿAbbāsiyyat: Studies in the History of the Early ʿAbbāsids . Baghdad: University of Baghdad, 1976, 148–154. Orfali, ‘Works’ = B. Orfali, ‘The Works of Abū Manṣūr al-Thaʿālibī (350–429/961–1039)’, Journal of Arabic Literature , 40 (2009), 273–318. Ottaviani, De radiis = Didier Ottaviani, De radiis / Théorie des arts magiques . Paris: Editions Allia, 2003. Ouyang, ‘Literature and Thought’ = Wen-Chin Ouyang, ‘Literature and thought: Re-reading al-Tawḥīdī’s transcription of the debate between logic and grammar’, in Maurice A. Pomerantz and Aram A. Shahin (eds.), The heritage of Arabo-Islamic learning: studies presented to Wadad Kadi (Islamic History and Civilization, 122). Leiden: Brill, 2016, 444–460. Overwien, Oliver, Hippocratis De Humoribus / Hippokrates. Über die Säfte (Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, 1/3, 1). Berlin: De Gruyter, 2014. Paavilainen, Medieval Pharmacotherapy = H.M. Paavilainen, Medieval Pharmacotherapy, Continuity and Change: Case Studies from Ibn Sīnā and Some of His Late Medieval Commentators . Leiden: Brill, 2009. Pahlitzsch, Aerzte ohne Grenzen = Johannes Pahlitzsch, ‘Aerzte ohne Grenzen: Melkitische, jüdische und samaritanische Aerzte in Aegypten und Syrien zur Zeit der Kreuzzüge’, in Florian Steger und Kay Peter Jankrift (eds.): Gesundheit-Krankheit. Kulturtransfer medizinischen Wissens von der Spätantike bis in die Frühe Neuzeit . Köln-Weimar-Wien: 2004, 101–119. Pahlitzsch, Melkites in Fatimid Egypt = Johannes Pahlitzsch, ‘The Melkites in Fatimid Egypt and Syria (1021–1171)’, Medieval Encounters , 21 (2015), 485–515. Pavlov, Abu’l Barakat al-Baghdadi’s metaphysical philosophy = Moshe M. Pavlov, Abu’l Barakat al-Baghdadi’s metaphysical philosophy: The Kitab Al-Mu’tabar . London: Routledge, 2017. Pavlov, Abu’l Barakat al-Baghdadi’s scientific philosophy = Moshe M. Pavlov, Abu’l Barakat al-Baghdadi’s scientific philosophy: The Kitab Al-Mu’tabar . London: Routledge, 2016. Peacock & Yildiz, The Seljuks of Anatolia = A.C.S. Peacock and Sara Nur Yildiz (eds.), The Seljuks of Anatolia: The Court and Society in the Medieval Middle East . London / New York: I.B. Tauris, 2013. Pellegrin, ‘Corpus biologique’ = Pierre Pellegrin, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Corpus biologique’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , i:472–481. Penelas, Kitāb Hurūsiyūs = Penelas, Mayte, Kitāb Hurūsiyūs (traducción árabe de las Historiae adversus paganos de Orosio) . Madrid: Universidad Autónoma, 1998. Penn, Envisioning Islam = Michael Philip Penn, Envisioning Islam. Syriac Christians and the Early Muslim World . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. Perho, The Prophet’s Medicine = Irmeli Perho, The Prophet’s Medicine: A Creation of the Muslim Traditionalist Scholars (Studia Orientalia, 74). Helsinki: The Finnish Oriental Society, 1995. Perry, Medieval Arab Cookery = Charles Perry, A.J. Arberry, Maxime Rodinson, Medieval Arab Cookery: Essays and Translations . Totness, Devon: Prospect Books, 2001. Peters, Aristoteles Arabus = Francis E. Peters, Aristoteles Arabus: the oriental translations and commentaries of the Aristotelian Corpus . Leiden: Brill, 1967. Petit, Galien, Le médecin. Introduction = Caroline Petit, Galien, tome III . Le médecin. Introduction . Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2009. Petraitis, The Arabic version of Aristotle’s Meteorology = Casimir Petraitis, The Arabic version of Aristotle’s Meteorology: a critical edition with an introduction and Greek-Arabic glossaries . Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1967. Pfaff, Kommentar = Franz Pfaff, ‘Kommentar des Proklos zu Platons Timaios c. 43 (89e–90c)’, in J.M. Schmutte (ed.), Galeni de consuetudinibus (Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, Suppl. III ). Leipzig: Teubner, 1941. Phillips, Life and Legend of the Sultan Saladin = Jonathan Phillips, The Life and Legend of the Sultan Saladin . London: The Bodley Head, 2019. Pinault, Hippocratic Lives = Jody Rubin Pinault, Hippocratic Lives and Legends . Leiden: Brill, 1992. Pines, ‘Aristotle’s Politics ’ = Shlomo Pines, ‘Aristotle’s Politics in Arabic Philosophy’, in Israel Oriental Studies 5 (1975) 150–160 = S. Pines, Studies in Arabic Versions of Greek Texts and in Mediaeval Science . Jerusalem Magnes Press / Leiden: Brill, 1986, 146. Pines, ‘La loi naturelle’ = Shlomo Pines, ‘La loi naturelle et la société. La doctrine politico-théologique d’ Ibn Zurʿa, philosophe chrétien de Bagdad’, in U. Heyd (ed.), Studies in Islamic History and Civilisation (Scripta Hierosolymitana, 9). Jerusalem: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1961, 154–190. Pines, ‘On the Pseudo-Platonic Quotation’ = Shlomo Pines, ‘On the Pseudo-Platonic Quotation in the Kuzari and the K. al-Nawāmīs ’, in Shlomo Pines, Studies in the History of Jewish Thought . Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1997, 236–239. Pines, ‘Rāzī critique’ = Shlomo Pines, ‘Rāzī critique de Galien’, in Actes du VIII e Congrès international d’ Histoire des Sciences (Paris, 1953) 480–487; repr. in Studies in Arabic Versions of Greek Texts and Medieval Science ( The Collected Works of Shlomo Pines , 2). Jerusalem: Magnes Press / Leiden: Brill, 1986, 256–263. Pingree, Astral Omens to Astrology = David Pingree, From Astral Omens to Astrology: From Babylon to Bīkāner . Rome: Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, 1997. Pingree, Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit = David Pingree, Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit . 5 vols. Philadelphia, PA : American Philosophical Society, 1970–1994. Pingree, ‘Plato’s Hermetic Book of the Cow’ = David Pingree, ‘Plato’s Hermetic Book of the Cow’, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society , 104 (2014), 463–475. Pingree, ‘The Ṣābians of Ḥarrān’ = David Pingree, ‘The Ṣābians of Ḥarrān and the Classical Tradition’, International Journal of the Classical Tradition , 9/1 (2002), 8–35. Pingree, The Sayings of Abū Maʿshar = David Pingree, ‘The Sayings of Abū Maʿshar in Arabic, Greek, and Latin’, in G. Marchetti, O. Rignani, V. Sorge (eds.), Ratio et superstitio: Essays in Honor of Graziella Federici Vescovini . Turnhout: Brepols, 2003, 41–57. Pingree, Thousands = David Pingree, The Thousands of Abū Maʿshar . London: The Warburg Institute, 1968. Pomerantz, Licit Magic: The Life and Letters of al-Ṣāḥib b. ʿAbbād = Maurice Pomerantz, Licit Magic: The Life and Letters of al-Ṣāḥib b. ʿAbbād (d. 385/995) (Islamic History and Civilization, 146). Leiden: Brill, 2017. Pormann, ‘Arabo-Islamic Tradition’ = Peter E. Pormann, ‘Arabo-Islamic Tradition’, in Peter E. Pormann (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Hippocrates . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, 340–361. Pormann, ‘Al-Fārābī’ = Peter E. Pormann, ‘Al-Fārābī, the Melancholic Thinker and Philosopher Poet’, Journal of the American Oriental Society , 135/2 (2015), 209–224. Pormann, ‘Isḥāq ibn ʿImrān’ = Peter E. Pormann, ‘Isḥāq ibn ʿImrān on “Scholarly Melancholy” ’, in Peter E. Pormann (ed.), Rufus of Ephesus , On Melancholy . Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2008, 289–294. Pormann, ‘Islamic Hospitals’ = Peter E. Pormann, ‘Islamic Hospitals in the time of al-Muqtadir’, in J. Nawas (ed.), Abbasid Studies  II : Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbasid Studies, Leuven, 28 June – 1 July 2004 . Leuven: Dudley Peters, 2009, 337–382. Pormann, ‘Al-Kaskarī’ = Peter E. Pormann, ‘Al-Kaskarī (10th cent.) and the quotations of classical authors: a philological study’, in I. Garofalo, A. Lami and A. Roselli (eds.), Sulla tradizione indiretta dei testi medici greci. Atti del II Seminario Internazionale di Sienna, Certosa di Pontignano, 19–20 Settembre 2008 . Pisa / Rome: Fabrizio Serra Editore, 2009, 105–138. Pormann, Mirror of Health = Peter E. Pormann, The mirror of health: Discovering Medicine in the Golden Age of Islam . London: Royal College of Physicians, 2013. Pormann, ‘Philosophical Topics’ = Peter E. Pormann, ‘Philosophical Topics in Medieval Arabic Medical Discourse. Problems and Prospects’, in Adamson & Pormann, Philosophy and Medicine , 10–33. Pormann, ‘Al-Rāzī on the benefits of sex’ = Peter E. Pormann, ‘Al-Rāzī on the benefits of sex: a clinician caught between philosophy and medicine’, in Arnoud Vrolijk and Jan P. Hogendijk (eds.), O ye gentlemen: Arabic studies on science and literary culture, in honour of Remke Kruk . Leiden: Brill, 2007, 115–127. Repr. in Peter E. Pormann (ed.) Islamic medical and scientific tradition . 4 vols. London & New York: Routledge, 2011, ii:134–145. Pormann, Rufus of Ephesus = Peter E. Pormann (ed.). Rufus of Ephesus: On Melancholy . Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2008. Pormann, ‘Theory and Practice’ = Peter E. Pormann, ‘Theory and Practice in the early Hospitals in Baghdad – Al-Kaškarī on rabies and melancholy’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften , 15 (2002–2003), 197–248. Pormann, ‘Yuḥannā ibn Sarābiyūn’ = Peter E. Pormann, ‘Yuḥannā ibn Sarābiyūn: Further Studies into the Transmission of his Works’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 14 (2004), 233–262. Pormann et al., 1001 Cures = Peter E. Pormann et al (eds). 1001 Cures, Contributions in Medicine & Healthcare from Muslim Civilisation . Manchester: Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation, 2018. Pormann et al. ‘Palladius’ = Peter E. Pormann et al., ‘The Enigma of the Arabic and Hebrew Palladius’, Intellectual History of the Islamicate World , 5 (2017), 252–310. Pormann & Joosse, ‘Aphorisms’ = Peter E. Pormann and N. Peter Joosse, ‘Commentaries on the Hippocratic Aphorisms in the Arabic Tradition: The Example of Melancholy’, in Peter E. Pormann (ed.): Epidemics in Context. Greek Commentaries on Hippocrates in the Arabic Tradition (Scientia Graeco-Arabica, 8). Berlin / Boston: De Gruyter, 2012, 211–249. Pormann & Savage-Smith, Medieval Islamic Medicine = Peter E. Pormann and Emilie Savage-Smith, Medieval Islamic Medicine . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007. Pormann & Selove, Two New Texts = Peter E. Pormann and Emily Selove, ‘Two new texts on medicine and natural philosophy by Abū Bakr al-Rāzī’. Journal of the Americam Oriental Society , 137/2 (2017), 279–299. Porphyry, Introduction = Porphyry, Introduction ; translated with a commentary by Jonathan Barnes. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003. Porter, Saif & Savage-Smith, ‘Medieval Islamic Amulets’ = Venetia Porter, Liana Saif, and Emilie Savage-Smith, ‘Medieval Islamic Amulets, Talismans, and Magic’, in A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture. Volume  I : From the Prophet to the Mongols , ed. Finbarr Barry Flood and Gülru Necipoğlu. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Blackwell, 2017, 521–557. Pradines & Rahmat Khan, ‘Fāṭimid gardens’ = Stephanie Pradines & Sher Rahmat Khan, ‘Fāṭimid gardens: archaeological and historical perspectives’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , 79 (2016), 473–502. Price, Rituals and Power = Simon R.F. Price, Rituals and Power. The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Prioreschi, History of Medicine = Plinio Prioreschi, History of Medicine. Vol.  IV : Byzantine and Islamic Medicine . Omaha: Horatius Press, 2001. Prüfer & Meyerhof, ‘Die angebliche Augenheilkunde des Thabit b. Qurra’ = C. Prüfer and M. Meyerhof, ‘Die angebliche Augenheilkunde des Thabit b. Qurra’, Centralblatt für praktische Augenheilkunde , 35 (1911), 4–8, 38–41. Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos = Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos , ed. and tr. by F.E. Robbins (Loeb Classical Library). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940. PUA = Prosopografía de los Ulemas de al-Andalus (Online Database). Puertas, Linajes de poder = Jiménez Puertas, Linajes de poder en la Loja islámica. De los Banu Jalid a los Alatares (siglos VIII – XV ) . Granada: Fundación Ibn al-Jaṭīb, 2009. Puig, Libro de la Generación y la Corrupción = Josep Puig, Avempace. Libro de la Generación y la Corrupción . Madrid: CSIC , 1995. Puig, ‘Materials on Averroes’ = Josep Puig, ‘Materials on Averroes’s Circle’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies , 51/4 (1992), 241–260. Pummer, Early Christian Authors = Reinhard Pummer, Early Christian Authors on Samaritans and Samaritanism: Texts, Translations and Commentary . Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2002. Qabīṣī, Introduction to Astrology = Abū al-Ṣaqr ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿUthmān al-Qabīṣī, Al-Qabīṣī ( Alcabitius ): The Introduction to Astrology. Editions of the Arabic and Latin texts and an English translation , ed. Charles Burnett, Keiji Yamamoto, and Michio Yano (Warburg Institute Studies and Texts, 2). London: The Warburg Institute, 2004. al-Qāḍī, ‘Biographical Dictionaries’ = Wadād al-Qāḍī, ‘Biographical Dictionaries: Inner Structure and Cultural Significance’, in George N. Atiyeh (ed.), The Book in the Islamic World: The Written Word and Communication in the Middle East . Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995, 93–122. al-Qāḍī, ‘ Kitāb Ṣiwān al-ḥikma ’ = Wadād al-Qāḍī, ‘ Kitāb Ṣiwān al-ḥikma : Structure, Composition, Authorship and Sources’, Der Islam , 58 (1981), 87–124. al-Qāḍī l-Nuʿmān, Iftitāḥ = al-Qāḍī l-Nuʿmān, K. Iftitāḥ al-daʿwah , ed. Faraḥāt al-Dashrāwī. Tunis: al-Sharika al-Tūnisiyyah li-l-Tawzīʿ, 1986. Qalʿah'jī & al-Wafāʾī, Amrād al-ʿayn = Muḥammad Rawwās Qalʿah'jī & Muḥammad Ẓāfir al-Wafāʾī, Amrāḍ al-ʿayn wa-muʿālajātuhā min kitābay al-ḥikmah taʾlīf Abī l-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭabarī wa-Firdaws al-ḥikmah taʾlīf ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-Ṭabarī . London: al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, 1998. al-Qālī, Amālī = Abū ʿAlī Ismāʿīl ibn al-Qāsim al-Qālī, al-Amālī . 2 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyyah, 1926, repr. Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīdah, n.d. al-Qalqashandī, Ṣubḥ = Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad al-Qalqashandī, Ṣubḥ al-aʿshā fī ṣināʿat al-inshā . 14 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub, 1913–1922. al-Qamarī, K. al-Tanwīr (ed. Karmi) = Abū Manṣūr al-Ḥasan ibn Nūḥ al-Qamarī, Kitāb al-Tanwīr fī al-iṣṭilāḥāt al-ṭibbiyyah , ed. Ghādah Ḥasan al-Karmī. Riyadh: Maktab al-Tarbiyah al-ʿArabī li-Duwal al-Khalīj, 1991. al-Qazwīnī, ʿAjāʾib (Wüstenfeld) = Zakariyyā ibn Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd al-Qazwīnī, ʿAjāʾib al-makhluqāt wa-gharāʾib al-mawjūdāt / Kosmographie , ed. Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, 1849. al-Qazwīnī, Āthār al-bilād = Zakariyyā ibn Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd al-Qazwīnī, Āthār al-bilād wa-akhbār al-ʿibād . Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, n.d. al-Qifṭī, Muḥammadūn = Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Yūsuf al-Qifṭī, al-Muḥammadūn min al-shuʿarāʾ , ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Sattār Khān, 2 vols. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1966–1967. al-Qumrī see al-Qamarī. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, ‘Abhandlung über die Ansteckung’ = Hartmut Fähndrich, ‘Abhandlung über die Ansteckung von Qusṭā ibn Lūqā’, Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes , 48/2 (1987), 1–44. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, Les Arithmétiques = Diophante, Les Arithmétiques: texte établi et traduit par Roshdi Rashed . Paris: Belles Lettres, 1984. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, Books  IV to VII of Diophantus’ Arithmetica = Jacques Sesiano, Books  IV to VII of Diophantus’ Arithmetica in the Arabic translation attributed to Qusṭā ibn Lūqā . New York: Springer-Verlag, 1982. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, Das Buch über die Geschlechtlichkeit = N.A. Barhoum, Das Buch über die Geschlechtlichkeit (Kitāb fī l-bāh) von Qusṭā Ibn Lūqā . Erlangen: Seminar für Geschichte der Medizin, 1974. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, Une correspondance islamo-chrétienne = Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, Une correspondance islamo-chrétienne entre Ibn al-Munaǧǧim, Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq et Qusṭā ibn Lūqā , ed. and tr. Khalil Samir and Paul Nwyia. Turnhout: Brepols, 1981. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, Introduction to Geometry = J.P. Hogendijk, ‘The Introduction to Geometry by Qusṭā ibn Lūqā: Translation and Commentary’, Suhayl , 8 (2008), 163–221. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, ‘ Livre des caractères ’ = Paul Sbath, ‘Le Livre des caractères de Qostâ ibn Loûqâ, grand savant et célèbre médecin chrétien au IX e siècle’, Bulletin de l’ Institut d’ Égypte , 23 (1941), 103–169. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, Medical Regime = Gerrit Bos, Qusṭā ibn Lūqā’s Medical Regime for the Pilgrims to Mecca , The Risāla fī tadbīr safar al-ḥajj, edited with translation and commentary . Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1992. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, On Numbness = Lena Ambjörn, Qusṭā ibn Lūqā On Numbness. A Book on Numbness, its Kinds, Causes and Treatment according to the opinion of Galen and Hippocrates . Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 2000. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, ‘On Sleeplessness’ = Oliver Kahl, ‘Qusṭā ibn Lūqā On Sleeplessness’, Journal of Semitic Studies , 43 (1998), 311–326. Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, ‘On the Use of Celestial Globe’ = W.H. Worrell, ‘Qusta ibn Luqa on the Use of the Celestial Globe’, Isis , 35 (1944), 285–293 Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī, Sharḥ Ḥikmat al-Ishrāq = Maḥmūd ibn Masʿūd Kāzarūnī maʿrūf bi-Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī, Sharḥ-i Ḥikmat al-Ishrāq-i Suhravardī . ed. ʿAbd Allāh Nūrānī and Mahdī Muḥaqqiq. Tehran: Muʾassasah-ʾi Muṭālaʿāt-i Islāmī, Dānishgāh-i Tihrān, Dānishgāh-i Makʾgīl, 2001. Raby, ‘Terra Lemnia’ = Julian Raby, ‘Terra Lemnia and the Potteries of the Golden Horn: An Antique Revival under Ottoman Auspices’, in Stephanos Efthymiadis, Claudia Rapp, and Dimitris Tsougarakis (eds.), Bosphorus: Essays in Honour of Cyril Mango Presented in Oxford, 6 July, 1995 (Byzantinische Forschungen). Amsterdam: Hakert, 1995, 305–342. Ragab, Medieval Islamic Hospital = Ahmed Ragab, The Medieval Islamic Hospital: Medicine, Religion, and Charity . Cambridge University Press, 2015. Ragab, Piety and Patienthood = Ahmed Ragab, Piety and Patienthood in Medieval Islam . London / New York: Routledge, 2018. Ragep & Wallis, The Herbal of al-Ghāfiqī = F. Jamil Ragep & Faith Wallis (eds.), The Herbal of al-Ghāfiqī: A facsimile edition of MS  7508 in the Osler Library of the History of Medicine, McGill University, with Critical Essays . Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2014. Raggetti, ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī’s Book = Lucia Raggetti, ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī’s Book on the Useful Properties of Animal Parts: Edition, translation and study of a fluid tradition (Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Cultures). Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018. al-Rāghib al-Iṣbahānī, Muḥāḍarāt = Abū l-Qāsim Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Rāghib al-Iṣbahānī, Muḥāḍarāt al-udabāʾ wa-muḥāwarāt al-shuʿarāʾ . 2 vols. Būlāq: Maṭbaʿat Ibrāhīm al-Muwayliḥī, AH  1287. al-Rahim, The Creation of Philosophical Tradition = Ahmed H. al-Rahim, The Creation of Philosophical Tradition: Biography and the Reception of Avicenna’s Philosophy from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Centuries . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2018. Rajak, Translation = T. Rajak, Translation and Survival. The Greek Bible of the Jewish Diaspora . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Rante & Afround, Rayy: from its Origins to the Mongol Invasion = Rocco Rante and Ghadir Afround, Rayy: from its Origins to the Mongol Invasion. An Archaeological and Historiographical Study (Arts and archaeology of the Islamic world, 4). Leiden: Brill, 2015. Rapoport & Savage-Smith, Egyptian Guide = Yossef Rapoport and Emilie Savage-Smith, An Eleventh-Century Egyptian Guide to the Universe: The ‘Book of Curiosities’, edited and translated . Leiden: Brill, 2014. Rapoport & Savage-Smith, Lost Maps of the Caliphs = Yossef Rapoport and Emilie Savage-Smith, Lost Maps of the Calilphs : Drawing the world in eleventh-century Cairo . Oxford: Bodleian Library / Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018. Rapoport, Rural Society = Yossef Rapoport, Rural Society in Medieval Islam , online resource, at http://www2.history.qmul.ac.uk/ruralsocietyislam/index.html . Rapoport, Rural Economy and Tribal Society = Yossef Rapoport, Rural Economy and Tribal Society in Islamic Egypt: A Study of al-Nābulusī’s ‘Villages of the Fayyum’ (The Medieval Countryside, 19). Turnhout. Brepols Publishers, 2018. Rashed, ‘Configuration of the universe’ = Rashed, Roshdi, ‘The configuration of the universe: A book by al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham?’, Revue d’ histoire des sciences , 60 (2007), 47–63. Rashed, ‘ De Generatione et Corruptione ’ = Marwan Rashed, ‘Aristote de Stagire – De Generatione et Corruptione. Tradition arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 304–314. Rashed, Mathématiques infinitésimales I = Roshdi Rashed, Les mathématiques infinitésimales du IX e au XI e. Vol  I : Fondateurs et commentateurs: Banū Mūsā, Ibn Qurra, Ibn Sinān, al-Khāzin, al-Qūhī, Ibn al-Samḥ, Ibn Hūd . London: Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, 1993. Rashed, Mathématiques infinitésimales II = Roshdi Rashed, Les mathématiques infinitésimales du IX e au XI e. Vol  II : On Ibn al-Haytham . London: Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, 1993. Rashed, Mathématiques infinitésimales IV =Roshdi Rashed, Les mathématiques infinitésimales du IX e au XI e siècle. Vol.  IV . London: Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, 2002. Rashed, Mathématiques infinitésimales V = Roshdi Rashed, Les mathématiques infinitésimales du IX e au XI e. Vol  V : Ibn al-Haytham, astronomie, géométrie sphérique et trigonométrie . London: Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, 2006. Rashed, New evidence = Marwan Rashed, ‘New evidence on the critique of the Qurʾānic miracle at the end of the third/ninth century: Qusṭā ibn Lūqā vs. the Banū al-Munajjim’, in Peter Adamson (ed.), In the age of al-Fārābī: Arabic philosophy in the fourth/tenth century . London: Warburg Institute / Turin: Nino Aragno, 2008, 277–293. Rashed, ‘Priorité’ = Marwan Rashed, ‘Priorité de l’ ΕΙΔΟΣ ou du ΓΕΝΟΣ entre Andronicos et Alexandre: vestiges arabes et grecs inédits’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 14 (2004), 9–63. Rashed, Thābit ibn Qurra = Roshdi Rashed (ed.), Thābit ibn Qurra: Science and Philosophy in Ninth-century Baghdad . New York / Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 2009. Rashed, Theodosius’s On Habitations = Roshdi Rashed, ‘Theodosius’s On Habitations’, Journal for the History of Astronomy , 44/2 (2013), 226–227. Rashed & Jolivet, Œuvres Philosophiques et Scientifiques = Roshdi Rashed et Jean Jolivet, Œuvres philosophiques et scientifiques d’Al-Kindī . 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1997–1998. Rāshid, Ibrāhīm Ibn Sinān = Rushdī Rāshid & Hélène Bellosta, Ibrāhīm Ibn Sinān, Logique Et Géométrie Au X e Siècle . Leiden: Brill, 2000. Raven, ‘ De Mundo ’ = Wim Raven, ‘Aristote de Stagire – De Mundo . Tradition syriaque et arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl. 481–483. Raymond, Cairo = André Raymond, Cairo . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 2000. Raynaud, Ibn al-Haytham’s On the Shape of the Eclipse = Dominique Raynaud, A Critical Edition of Ibn al-Haytham’s On the Shape of the Eclipse. The First Experimental study of the Camera Obscura . Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2016. Raynaud, ‘Ibn al-Haytham’s Solar Eclipse Record’ = Dominique Raynaud, ‘A Tentative Astronomical Dating of Ibn al-Haytham’s Solar Eclipse Record’, Nuncius , 29 (2014), 324–358. al-Rāzī, al-Ḥāwī (Beirut) = Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī, al-Ḥāwī fī l-ṭibb . ed. Haytham Khalīfah Tuʿaymī. 23 vols in 7. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 2002. al-Rāzī, al-Ḥāwī (ed. Ḥarbī) = Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī, al-Ḥāwī fī l-ṭibb , ed. Khālid Ḥarbī. 10 vols. Alexandria: Dār al-Wafāʾ, 2012. al-Rāzī, al-Ḥāwī (Hyderabad) = Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī, al-Ḥāwī fī l-ṭibb . 23 vols. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1955–1971. al-Rāzī, K. fī l-Judarī wa-l-ḥaṣbah (Greenhill) = Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, A Treatise on the Small-Pox and Measles , ed. and tr. W.A. Greenhill. London: Sydenham Society, 1848; repr. Birmingham, AL : Classics of Medicine Library, 1987. al-Rāzī, al-Mudkhal = María de la Concepción Vázquez de Benito, Libro De La Introducción Al Arte De La Medicina O “isagoge” . Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, Instituto Hispano-Árabe de Cultura, 1979. al-Rāzī, al-Mudkhal al-taʿlīmī = Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī, al-Mudkhal al-taʾlīmī, yā, Rāhnamā-yi āmūzish-i ṣanʿat-i kīmiyā , ed. Ḥasan ʿAlī Shaybānī. Tihrān: Intishārāt-i Danishgāh-i Tihrān, 1346 [1967/68]. al-Rāzī, M. fī l-Niqris = Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī, Maqālah fī l-Niqris , ed. Yūsuf Zaydān. Alexandria: Bibliotheca Alexandrina, 2003. al-Rāzī, al-Qūlanj = al-Rāzī, Kitāb al-Qūlanj (Le livre de la colique), édition et traduction , ed. and tr. Ṣubhī Maḥmūd Ḥammāmī. Aleppo: Maʿhad al-Turāth al-ʿIlmī al-ʿArabī, 1983. al-Rāzī, al-Shukūk = Abū Bakr Muḥammad Ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī, Kitāb al-Shukūk ʿalā Jālīnūs , ed. Mehdi Mohaghegh. Tehran: Maʿhad al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah, Jāmiʿat Ṭihrān; Kuala Lumpur: al-Maʿhad al-ʿĀlī al-ʿĀlamī li-l-Fikr wa-l-Ḥaḍārah al-Islāmiyyah, 1993. al-Rāzī, Traité sur le calcul (de Koning) = al-Rāzī, Traité sur le calcul dans les reins et dans la vessie , traduction accompagnée du texte par P. de Koning. Leiden: Brill, 1896. RE = Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft . Munich: A. Druckenmüller, 1894–1978. Reinink, ‘Ṣharbokht bar Msargis’ = G.J. Reinink, ‘Ṣharbokht bar Msargis’, in Sebastian P. Brock (ed.), Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage . Piscataway, NJ : Gorgias Press, 2011, 371. Reiske, Excerpta = J.J. Reiske, Excerpta ex Ibn Abí Uszeibi’ae historia medicorum illustrium . Copenhagen, Det Kongelige Bibliotek, MS N. 31 ( CLXXI ). Unpublished Latin translations made in 1746 of a few extracts. Reisman, ‘Plato’s Republic in Arabic’ = David C. Reisman, ‘Plato’s Republic in Arabic: A Newly Discovered Passage’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 14/2 (2004), 263–300. Reisman, The Making of the Avicennian Tradition = David Column Reisman, The Making of the Avicennian Tradition. The Transmission, Contents, and Structure of Ibn Sīnā’s Al-Mubāḥaṭāt (The Discussions). [ IPTS vol. 49] Leiden: Brill, 2002. Rescher, Bibliography = Nicholas Rescher, Al-Farabi: An Annotated Bibliography . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1962. Rescher, Galen and the Syllogism = Nicholas Rescher, Galen and the Syllogism. An Examination of the Thesis that Galen Originated the Fourth Figure of the Syllogism in the Light of New Data from Arabic Sources . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1966. Rescher, Al-Kindī = Nicholas Rescher, Al-Kindī. An Annotated Bibliography . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1964. Rescher, Short Commentary = Nicholas Rescher, Al-Farabi’s Short Commentary on Aristotle’s Prior Analytics . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1963. Rescher & Marmura, Refutation of Galen = Nicholas Rescher and Michael Marmura, The Refutation by Alexander of Aphrodisias of Galen’s Treatise on the Theory of Motion . Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute, 1965. Reynolds, Interpreting the Self = Dwight F. Reynolds et al., Interpreting the Self: Autobiography in the Arabic Literary Tradition . Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. Richards, History = D.S. Richards: The rare and excellent history of Saladin or al-Nawādir al-Sultāniyya wa’l-Maḥāsin al-Yūsufiyya by Bahāʾ al-Dīn Ibn Shaddād . Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001. Richards (tr.), The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr = D.S. Richards (tr.), The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the Crusading Period , II . Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. Richardson, Difference and Disability = Kristina L. Richardson, Difference and Disability in the Medieval Islamic World: Blighted Bodies . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012. Richter, ‘Beiträge zur Geschichte der Pocken’ = Paul Richter, ‘Beiträge zur Geschichte der Pocken bei den Arabern’, Sudhoffs Archiv , 5 (1912), 311–331. Richter-Bernburg, ‘Iran’s Contribution to Medicine’ = Lutz Richter-Bernburg, ‘Iran’s Contribution to Medicine and Veterinary Science in Islam AD  100–900/ AD  700–1500’, in John A.C. Greppin, Emilie Savage-Smith, and John L. Gueriguian (eds.), The Diffusion of Greco-Roman Medicine in the Middle East and the Caucasus , New York: Caravan Press, 1999, 139–168. Richter-Bernburg, ‘Magie’ = Lutz Richter-Bernburg, ‘Magie zwischen galenischer und prophetischer Medizin’, in Sebastian Günther and Dorothee Pielow (eds.), Die Geheimnisse der oberen und die unteren Welt: Magie im Islam zwischen Glaube und Wissenschaft (Islamic History and Civilization, 158). Leiden: Brill, 2018, 178–192. Richter-Bernberg, ‘Pseudo-Ṯābit, Pseudo-Rāzī, Yūḥannā b. Sarābiyūn’ = Lutz Richter-Bernberg, ‘Pseudo-Ṯābit, Pseudo-Rāzī, Yūḥannā b. Sarābiyūn’, Der Islam 60 (2009), 48–77. Richter-Bernburg, ‘Thābit ibn Qurra and Ibrāhīm ibn Zahrūn’ = Lutz Richter-Bernburg, ‘Thābit ibn Qurra and Ibrāhīm ibn Zahrūn and their sons: Two Ṣābian families of physicians’, in Proceedings,  I . International Congress on the History of Turkish-Islamic Science and Technology . Istanbul: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi Enstitüsü, 1981, 105–113. Ritter & Plessner, Picatrix = Pseudo-Majrīṭī, “Picatrix”: Das Ziel des Weisen von Pseudo-Maǧrīṭī . Translated into German from the Arabic by Hellmut Ritter and Martin Plessner. London: Warburg Institute, 1962. Robinson, ‘The conquest of Khūzistān’ = Chase F. Robinson, ‘The Conquest of Khūzistān: A Historiographical Reassessment’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , 67 (2004), 14–39. Rocca, ‘Trepanation’ = Julius Rocca, ‘Galen and the Uses of Trepanation’, in Robert Arnott, Stanley Finger and C.U.M. Smith (eds.), Trepanation: History, Discovery, Theory . Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, 2003, 253–271. Roggema, ‘Abdisho bar Bahrīz’ = Barbara H. Roggema, ‘Abdisho bar Bahrīz’, in Sebastian P. Brock et al. (eds.), Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage . Piscataway, NJ : Gorgias Press, 2011, 2–3. Roggema, ‘Iyob of Edessa’ = Barbara H. Roggema, ‘Iyob of Edessa’, in: Sebastian P. Brock et al. (Eds.), Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage . Piscataway, NJ : Gorgias Press, 2011, 225–226. Roscher, Lexicon = Wilhem H. Roscher, Ausführliches Lexicon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie . Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1884–1937. Rosenthal, Aḥmad b. aṭ-Tayyib as-Saraḫsî = Rosenthal, Aḥmad b. aṭ-Tayyib as-Saraḫsî: A scholar and littérateur of the ninth century . New Haven, Conn.: American Oriental Society, 1943. Rosenthal, ‘An Ancient Commentary’ = Franz Rosenthal, ‘An Ancient Commentary on the Hippocratic Oath’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 30 (1956), 52–87; repr. in Rosenthal, Science and Medicine , item III . Rosenthal, ‘Arabische Autobiographie’ = Franz Rosenthal, ‘Die arabische Autobiographie’, in Franz Rosenthal, G. von Grünebaum and W.J. Fischel (eds.), Studia Arabica  I (Analecta Orientalia, 14). Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1937, 3–40. Rosenthal, Classical Heritage = Franz Rosenthal, The Classical Heritage in Islam . London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975 (tr. by Emile and Jenny Marmorstein of Das Fortleben der Antike im Islam , Zürich, 1965). Rosenthal, ‘Defense of Medicine’ = Franz Rosenthal, ‘The Defense of Medicine in the Medieval Muslim World’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine 43 (1969), 519–532. Reprinted in Franz Rosenthal, Man Versus Society in Medieval Islam , ed. Dimitri Gutas. Leiden / Boston: Brill 2015, 1011–1025. Rosenthal, ‘Eleventh-Century List of Works of Hippocrates’ = Franz Rosenthal, ‘An Eleventh-Century List of the Works of Hippocrates’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , 28 (1973), 156–165; repr. in Rosenthal, Science and Medicine , item VII . Rosenthal, ‘Isḥāq b. Ḥunayn’ = Franz Rosenthal, ‘Isḥāq b. Ḥunayn’s Taʾrīḫ al-aṭibbāʾ’, Oriens , 7 (1954), 55–80; repr. in Rosenthal, Science and Medicine , item II . Rosenthal, “Istanbul Materials for Al-Kindî and As-Saraḫsî.” = Franz Rosenthal, “From Arabic Books and Manuscripts  VI Istanbul Materials for Al-Kindî and As-Saraḫsî.” Journal of the American Oriental Society , 76/1 (1956), 27–31. Rosenthal, ‘ “Life is short, the Art is long” ’ = Franz Rosenthal, ‘ “Life is short, the Art is long”: Arabic Commentaries on the First Hippocratic Aphroism’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 40 (1966), 226–245; repr. in Rosenthal, Science and Medicine , item V . Rosenthal, ‘Poetry and Architecture’ = Franz Rosenthal, ‘Poetry and Architecture: The Bādhanj ’, Journal of Arabic Literature , 8 (1977), 1–19. Rosenthal, ‘Prolegomena to an Abortive Edition’ = Franz Rosenthal, ‘Al-Mubashshir ibn Fātik: Prolegomena to an Abortive Edition’, Oriens , 13–14 (1960–1961), 132–158. Rosenthal, ‘Pythagorean Documents’, I = Franz Rosenthal, ‘Some Pythagorean Documents Transmitted in Arabic. Continued’, in Orientalia , 10 (1941), 383–395. Rosenthal, ‘Pythagorean Documents’, II = Franz Rosenthal, ‘Some Pythagorean Documents Transmitted in Arabic’, in Orientalia , 10 (1941), 104–115. Rosenthal, ‘As-Sarakhsī (?) on the Appropriate Behavior for Kings’ = Franz Rosenthal. ‘From Arabic Books and Manuscripts, XVI : As-Sarakhsī (?) on the Appropriate Behavior for Kings’ Journal of the American Oriental Society , 115/1 (1995), 105–109. Rosenthal, ‘As-Saraḫsî on Love’ = Franz Rosenthal, ‘From Arabic Books and Manuscripts, VIII : As-Saraḫsî on Love’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 81/3 (1961) 222–224. Rosenthal, ‘A Short Treatise’ = Franz Rosenthal, ‘A Short Treatise on the Meaning of the Names of Some Greek Scholars Attributed to al-Fârâbî’, Journal of the American Oriental Society , 62/1 (1942), 73–74. Rosenthal, Science and Medicine = Franz Rosenthal, Science and Medicine in Islam: A Collection of Essays (Collected Studies, 330). Aldershot: Variorum, 1975. Rosenthal, Technique and Approach = Franz Rosenthal, The Technique and Approach of Muslim Scholarship . Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1947. Rosenthal & Walzer, Alfarabius = Franz Rosenthal and Richard Walzer, Alfarabius de Platonis philosophia . London: Warburg Institute, 1943. Rudolph, ‘Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī’ = Ulrich Rudolph, ‘Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī’, in Ulrich Rudolph and Renate Würsch (eds.), Philosophie in der islamischen Welt . Basel: Schwabe Verlag, 2012, 363–457. Rudolph, Doxographie = Ulrich Rudolph, Die Doxographie des Pseudo-Ammonios: ein Beitrag zur Neuplatonischen Überlieferung im Islam . Wiesbaden: F. Steiner, 1989. Rudolph, Hansberger & Adamson, Philosophy in the Islamic World = Ulrich Rudolph, Rotraud Hansberger and Peter Adamson (eds.), Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume 1: 8th–10th Centuries . [Handbook of Oriental Studies: Near and Middle East, vol. 115] Leiden: Brill, 2017. Ruhāwī, Adab al-ṭabīb (Levey) = Martin Levey, Medical ethics of medieval Islam: with special reference to al-Ruhāwī’s Practical ethics of the physician (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Ser., 57, pt. 3). Philadephia: American Philosophical Society, 1967. Ruhāwī, Adab al-ṭabīb (facs.) = Isḥāq ibn ʿAlī l-Ruhāwī, Kitāb Adab al-ṭabīb , Conduct of the Physician (Ser. C, Facsimile editions, 18). Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1985 [Facsimile reproduction of MS  1658 Selimiye Library, Edirne]. Ruhāwī, Adab al-ṭabīb (Riyadh edn.) = Isḥāq ibn ʿAlī l-Ruhāwī, Kitāb Adab al-ṭabīb , ed. Kamāl al-Sāmarrāʾī and Dāwūd Salmān ʿAlī. Repr. Tehran: Muʾassasa-i Muṭālaʿāt-i Tārīkh-i Pizishkī Ṭibb-i Islāmī, 2008. Ruland, Die arabischen Fassungen = Hans-Jochen Ruland, Die arabischen Fassungen von zwei Schriften des Alexander von Aphrodisias. Über die Vorsehung und Über das liberum arbitrium . Saarbrücken: Universität des Saarlandes, 1976. Ruland, Zwei arabische Fassungen = Hans-Jochen Ruland, Zwei arabische Fassungen der Abhandlung des Alexander von Aphrodisias über die Universalia ⟨Quaestio  I  11 a⟩ . Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1979. Ruska, Das Steinbuch = Julius Ruska, Das Steinbuch des Aristoteles mit literargeschichtlichen Untersuchungen . Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1912. Sabra, ‘One Ibn al-Haytham or two?’ = A.I. Sabra, ‘One Ibn al-Haytham or two? An Exercise in Reading the Bio-Bibliographical Sources’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften , 12 (1998), 1–50. Sabra, ‘One Ibn al-Haytham or two? Conclusion’ = A.I. Sabra, ‘One Ibn al-Haytham or two? Conclusion’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften , 15 (2002–2003), 95–108. Sabra, Optics = A.I. Sabra, The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham. Books  I – III On Direct Vision. Translated with Introduction and Commentary . 2 vols. London: The Warburg Institute, 1989. Sabra, ‘Simplicius Proof’ = A.I. Sabra, ‘Simplicius’s Proof of Euclid’s Parallels Postulate’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes , 32 (1969), 1–24. Sabra, ‘Solution of Difficulties Concerning IItifāf ’ = A.I. Sabra, ‘Ibn al-Haytham’s Treatise: Solution of Difficulties Concerning the Movement of Solution of Difficulties Concerning Iltifāf ’, Journal for the History of Arabic Science , 3 (1979), 388–420. Sābūr ibn Sahl, ʿAḍudī recension = Sābūr ibn Sahl’s Dispensatory in the Recension of the ʿAḍudī Hospital , ed. and tr. Oliver Kahl (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 78). Leiden: Brill, 2009. Sābūr ibn Sahl, Dispensatorium = Sābūr ibn Sahl, Dispensatorium parvum / al-Aqrābādhīn al-ṣaghīr , analysed, ed. and annot. by Oliver Kahl (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 16). Leiden: Brill, 1994. Sābūr ibn Sahl, Small Dispensatory = Oliver Kahl, Sābūr ibn Sahl. The Small Dispensatory. Translated from the Arabic , together with a study and glossaries (Islamic philosophy, theology, and science, 53). Leiden: Brill 2003. al-Ṣafadī, Nakt al-himyān = Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aybak al-Ṣafadī, Nakt al-himyān fī nukat al-ʿumyān , ed. Aḥmad Zakī. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿah al-Jamāliyyah, 1329/1911. al-Ṣafadī, Nuṣrat al-thāʾir = Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aybak al-Ṣafadī, Nuṣrat al-thāʾir ʿalā l-Mathal al-sāʾir , ed. Muḥammad ʿAlī Sulṭān. Damascus: Majmaʿ al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah, [1971, date of preface]. al-Ṣafadī, Tawshīʿ = Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aybak al-Ṣafadī, Tawshīʿ al-tawshīḥ , ed. Albīr Ḥabīb Muṭlaq. Beirut: Dār al-Thaqāfah, 1966. al-Ṣafadī, Wāfī = al-Ṣafadī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aybak, al-Wāfī bi-l-Wafayāt / Das biographische Lexikon des Ṣalāhaddīn Ḫalīl ibn Aibak aṣ-Ṣafadī (Bibliotheca Islamica, 6). 30 vols. Beirut / Wiesbaden / Berlin: Franz Steiner – Klaus Schwarz, 1931–2005. Sahlān, Mukhtaṣar fī l-ṭīb = Paul Sbath, ‘ Mukhtaṣar fī l-ṭīb , abrégé sur les arômes par Sahlān ibn Kaisān, médecin chrétien melchite égyptien du calife al-Aziz mort en 990’, Bulletin de l’ Institut d’ Egypte , 26 (1943–1944), 183–213. Sahner, ‘From Augustine to Islam’ = Christian C. Sahner, ‘From Agustine to Islam: Translation and History in the Arabic Orosius’, Speculum , 88/4 (2013), 905–931. Sahner, Christian Martyrs under Islam = Christian C. Sahner, Christian Martyrs under Islam: Religious Violence and the Making of the Muslim World . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018. Ṣāʿid al-Andalusī, Science in the Medieval World = Ṣāʿid al-Andalusī, Science in the Medieval World “Book of the Categories of Nations”, tr. and ed. by Semaʿan I. Salem and Alok Kuma. [History of Science Series, No. 5] Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991. Ṣāʿid al-Andalusī, Ṭabaqāt (Bū ʿAlwān) = Ṣāʿid al-Andalusī, Ṭabaqāt al-umam , ed. Ḥayāt Bū ʿAlwān. Beirut: Dār al-Ṭalīʿah, 1985. Ṣāʿid al-Andalusī, Ṭabaqāt (Cheikho) = Abū l-Qāsim Ṣāʿid ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṣāʿid al-Andalusī, Kitāb Ṭabaqāt al-umam , ed. Louis Cheikho. Beirut: al-Maṭbaʿah al-Kāthūlīkiyyah li-l-Ābāʾ al-Yasūʿiyyīn, 1912. Saʿīd ibn al-Biṭrīq, Annalenwerk (Breydy) = Michel Breydy, Das Annalenwerk des Eutychios von Alexandrien: ausgewählte Geschichten und Legenden kompiliert von Saʿīd bin Baṭrīq um 935 A.D. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Scriptores Arabici, 44, 45). Louvain: E. Peeters, 1985. Saʿīd ibn al-Biṭrīq, Etudes (Breydy) = Michel Breydy, Études sur Saʿīd ibn Baṭrīq et ses sources (Corpus scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, 450; Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Subsidia, 69). Louvain: E. Peeters, 1983. Saʿīd ibn al-Biṭrīq, Naẓm al -jawhar (Selden/Pococke) = Saʿīd ibn al-Biṭrīq, Naẓm al-jawhar / Contextio gemmarum, sive, Eutychii patriarchæ Alexandrini annales, ed. John Selden, Latin tr. by Edward Pococke. 2 vols. Oxford, 1654–1691. Saʿīd ibn Hibat Allāh, al-Ḥudūd wa-l-furūq = Abū l-Ḥasan Saʿīd ibn Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn, al-Ḥudūd wa-l-furūq , ed. Ghulām ʿAlī Yaʿqūbī. Beirut: Majmaʿ al-Buḥūth al-Islāmiyyah li-l-Dirāsāt wa-l-Nashr, 1995. Saʿīd ibn Hibat Allāh, Khalq al-insān = Abū l-Ḥasan Saʿīd ibn Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn, Khalq al-insān , ed. Yaḥyā Murād. Beirut: Manshūrāt Maḥmūd ʿAlī Bayḍūn, Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2003. Saʿīd ibn Hibat Allāh, al-Mughnī = Abū l-Ḥasan Saʿīd ibn Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn, al-Mughnī fī tadbīr al-amrāḍ wa-maʿrifat al-ʿilal wa-l-aʿrāḍ , ed. Muḥammad Y. Zakkūr. Jedda: Dār al-Minhāj li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 2011. Saidan, The Arithmetic of al-Uqlīdisī = A.S. Saidan, The Arithmetic of Al-Uqlīdisī: The Story of Hindu-Arabic Arithmetic as told in Kitāb al-Fuṣūl fī al-Ḥisāb al-Hindī, by Abū al-Ḥasan, Aḥmad Ibn Ibrāhīm al-Uqlīdisī, written in Damascus in the year 341 (A.D. 952/3) . Dordrecht: Reidel, 1978. St. Augustine, De Quantitate Animae = St. Augustine, The greatness of the soul; The teacher , tr. and annotated by J.M. Colleran. Westminster, Md: Newman Press / London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1950. Saint-Laurent, Missionary Stories and the Formation of the Syriac Churches = Jeanne-Nicole Mellon Saint-Laurent, Missionary Stories and the Formation of the Syriac Churches . Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2015. al-Sakhāwī, al-Maqāṣid al-ḥasanah = Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sakhāwī, al-Maqāṣid al-ḥasanah fī bayān kathīr min al-aḥādīth al-mushtahirah ʿalā l-alsinah , ed. ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad al-Ṣadīq and ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ʿAbd al-Laṭīf. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1979. Salazar, War Wounds = Christine F. Salazar, The Treatment of War Wounds in Graeco-Roman Antiquity . Leiden: Brill, 2000. Saliba, ‘Al-Bīrūnī and the Science of his Time’ = George Saliba, ‘Al-Bīrūnī and the Science of his Time’, in M.J.L. Young, J.D. Latham, and R.B. Serjeant (eds.), Religion, Learning and Science in the ‘Abbasid Period (Cambridge History of Arabic Literature). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, 405–423. Saliba, Muʾayyad al-Dīn al-ʿUrḍī = George Saliba, The Astronomical Work of Muʾayyad al-Dīn al-ʿUrḍī (Kitāb al-Hayʾa): A Thirteenth Century Reform of Ptolemaic Astronomy (in Arabic with English introduction) . Beirut: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʿArabiyyah, 1990. Sālim, K. Jālīnūs ilā Ghulūqun = Salīm Sālim, K. Jālīnūs ilā Ghulūqun fī l-taʾattī li-shifāʾ al-amrāḍ . Cairo: al-Hayʾah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Kitāb, 1982. Salmon, Topographie du Caire … la Birkat al-Fīl = Georges Salmon, Études sur la topographie du Caire: la Kalʿat al-Kabsh et la Birkat al-Fīl (Institut français d’ archéologie orientale du Caire, Mémoires, 7). Cairo: Imprimerie de l’ Institut français d’ archéologie orientale, 1902. Salvesen, ‘Yaʿqub of Edessa’ = Alison G. Salvesen, ‘Yaʿqub of Edessa’, in Sebastian P. Brock (ed.), Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage . Piscataway, NJ : Gorgias Press, 2011, 432–433. Samama, Les médecins = Everlyne Samama, Les médecins dans le monde grec: sources épigraphiques sur la naissance d’ un corps médical . Geneva: Librairie Droz, 2003. al-Samʿānī, Ansāb = Abū Saʿd ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad al-Samʿānī, al-Ansāb , ed. ʿAbdallāh ʿUmar al-Bārūdī. 5 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Jinān, 1988. Samīr, ‘Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq M. fī l-ājāl ’ = Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq, Maqāla fī l-ājāl , ed. Samīr Khalīl Samīr, in al-Mashriq , 65 (1991), 403–425. Samīr, Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq = Samīr Khalīl Samīr, Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq fī l-aʿmār wa-l-ājāl . Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 2001. Samīr, ‘ Maqālat ’ = Samīr Khalīl Samīr, ‘ Maqālat Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq fī kayfiyyat idrāk ḥaqīqat al-diyānah ’, al-Mashriq , 71 (1997), 345–363. Samīr, ‘La place d’ Ibn at-Ṭayyib dans la pensée arabe’ = Samīr Khalīl Samīr, ‘La place d’ Ibn at-Ṭayyib dans la pensée arabe’, Journal of Eastern Christian Studies , 58 (2006), 177–193. Samīr, ‘Un traité perdu de Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq’ = Samīr Khalīl Samīr, ‘Un traité perdu de Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq retrouvé dans la ‘Somme’ d’ Ibn al-ʿAssāl’, in Aram , 3 (1991), 171–192. Samuel, Chronology = A.E. Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology. Calendars and Years in Classical Antiquity . Munich: Beck, 1972. Samsó & Berrani, ‘World Astrology’ = Julio Samsó and Hamid Berrani, ‘World Astrology in eleventh-century al-Andalus: The Epistle on Tasyīr and the Projection of Rays by al-Istijjī’, Journal of Islamic Studies , 10 (1999), 293–231. al-Ṣanawbarī, Dīwān = Aḥmad [ibn] Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ḍabbī al-Ṣanawbarī, Dīwān , ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1998. Sanguinetti, ‘Extraits’ = B.R. Sanguinetti, ‘Extraits de l’ ouvrage arabe d’ Ibn Aby Ossaïbiʿah sur l’ histoire des médicins, traduction française, accompagnée de notes’, Journal Asiatique , 5th series, 3 (1854), 230–291; 4 (1854), 177–213; 5 (1855), 401–469; 6 (1855), 129–190; 8 (1856), 175–196, 316–353. Repr. in Sezgin, Studies III , 16–309. al-Sarī al-Raffāʾ, Muḥibb = al-Sarī ibn Aḥmad al-Raffāʾ, al-Muḥibb wa-l-maḥbūb wa-l-mashmūm wa-l-mashrūb , ed. Miṣbāḥ al-Ghalāwunjī and Mājid Ḥasan al-Dhahabī. 4 vols. Damascus: Majmaʿ al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah bi-Dimashq, 1986. al-Sarrāj, Maṣāriʿ = Abū Muḥammad Jaʿfar ibn Aḥmad al-Sarrāj al-Qāriʾ, Maṣāriʿ al-ʿushshāq . 2 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, n.d. Sato, State = Tsugitaka Sato, State and Rural Society in Medieval Islam . Leiden: Brill, 1997. Saunders, Life of Muwaffiq ad-Din = R.H. Saunders, Healing through Spirit Agency by the Great Persian Physician Abduhl Latif (“The Man of Baghdad”) and information concerning The Life Hereafter of the deepest interest to all enquirers and students of Psychic phenomena . London: Hutchinson & Co, 1927. Savage-Smith, ‘Attitudes toward dissection’ = ‘Attitudes toward dissection in medieval Islam,’ Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , 50 (1995), 68–111. Repr, in P.E. Pormann (ed.), Islamic Medical and Scientific Tradition . London: Taylor & Francis, 4 vols., 2010, no. 11. Savage-Smith, Celestial Globes = Emilie Savage-Smith, Islamicate Celestial Globes: Their History, Construction, and Use (Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology, 46). Washington, DC : Smithsonian Institution, 1985. Savage-Smith, ‘Frankish study of Arabic medical texts’ = Emilie Savage-Smith, ‘New evidence for the Frankish study of Arabic medical texts in the Crusader period’, Crusades , 5 (2006), 99–112. Savage-Smith, ‘Galen’s Account of the Cranial Nerves’ = Emilie Savage-Smith, ‘Galen’s Account of the Cranial Nerves and the Autonomic Nervous System’, Clio Medica , 6 (1971), 77–98, 173–194. Savage-Smith, ‘Galen’s Lost Ophthalmology’ = Emilie Savage-Smith, ‘Galen’s Lost Ophthalmology and the Summaria Alexandrinorum ’, in Vivian Nutton (ed.), The Unknown Galen , (Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, Dictionnaire Suppl. 77). London: Institute of Classical Studies, University of London, 2002, 121–138. Savage-Smith, ‘Ibn al-Nafīs’s Perfected Book on Ophthalmology ’ = E. Savage-Smith, ‘Ibn al-Nafīs’s Perfected Book on Ophthalmology and his treatment of trachoma and its sequelae’, Journal for the History of Arabic Science , 4 (1980), 147–206. Repr. in Peter Pormann (ed.), Islamic medical and scientific tradition (Critical Concepts in Islamic Studies). 4 vols. London: Routledge, 2011, no. 14. Savage-Smith, ‘Medicine in Medieval Islam’ in The Cambridge History of Science. Vol. 2: Medieval Science , ed. David C. Lindberg & Michael H. Shank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013, 139–167. Savage-Smith, NCAM -1 = Emilie Savage-Smith, A New Catalogue of Arabic Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, Vol. 1: Medicine . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Savage-Smith, NLM = Emilie Savage-Smith, Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine [on-line catalogue available at www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/arabic ]. Savage-Smith, ‘The Practice of Surgery in Islamic Lands’ = Emilie Savage-Smith, ‘The Practice of Surgery in Islamic Lands: Myth and Reality’, Social History of Medicine , 13 (2000), 307–321. Savage-Smith, ‘Sources for editing a medieval Arabic surgical tract’ = Emilie Savage-Smith, ‘Some sources and procedures for editing a medieval Arabic surgical tract’, History of Science , 14 (1976), 245–264. Savage-Smith, ‘The Universality and Neutrality of Science’ = Emilie Savage-Smith, ‘The Universality and Neutrality of Science’, in Michael G. Morony (ed.), Universality in Islamic Thought. Rationalism, Science and Religious Belief . London: I.B. Tauris, 2014, 157–192. Savage-Smith, ‘The Working Files of Rhazes’ = Emilie Savage-Smith, ‘The Working Files of Rhazes: Are the Jāmiʿ and the Ḥāwī Identical?’, in R. Hansberger, M. Afifi al-Akiti, and C. Burnett (eds.), Medieval Arabic Thought. Essays in Honour of Fritz Zimmermann (Warburg Studies and Texts, 4), London: Warburg Institute / Turin: Nino Aragno Editore, 2012, 163–180. Savage-Smith, ‘Were the Four Humours Fundamental’ = Emilie Savage-Smith, ‘Were the Four Humours Fundamental to Medieval Islamic Medical Practice?’, in Elisabeth Hsu and Peregrine Horden (eds.), The Body in Balance: Humoral Theory in Practice (Epistemologies of Healing, 6). Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2013, 89–106. Savage-Smith & Smith, ‘Islamic Geomancy’ = E. Savage-Smith & Marion B. Smith, ‘Islamic Geomancy and a Thirteenth-Century Divinatory Device: Another Look’, in E. Savage-Smith (ed.), Magic and Divination in Early Islam (The Formation of the Classical Islamic World, 42). Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004, 211–276. Sawa, Rhythmic theories = George Dimitri Sawa, Rhythmic theories and practices in Arabic writings to 339  AH /950  CE : annotated translations and commentaries . Ottawa, Ont.: Institute of Mediaeval Music, c. 2009. Sbath, ‘Le formulaire des hôpitaux d’ Ibn abil Bayan’ = Paul Sbath, ‘Le formulaire des hôpitaux d’ Ibn abil Bayan, médicin du bimaristan annacery au Caire au xiii e siècle’, Bulletin de l’ Institut d’ Égypte , 15 (1932), 9–78 Sbath, ‘Le livre des temps d’ Ibn Massawaih’ = Paul Sbath, ‘Le livre des temps d’ Ibn Massawaih’, Bulletin de l’ Institut d’ Egypte , 25 (1933), 235–257. Sbath, Vingt traités = Vingt traités philosophiques et apologétiques d’ auteurs arabes Chrétiens du IX e au XIV e siècle , ed. Paul Sbath. Cairo: Friedrich, 1929. Sbath & Avierinos, ‘Sahlān Ibn Kaysān et Raŝīd al-Dīn Abū Ḥulayqa’ = Paul Sbath and Christos D. Avierinos, Sahlān Ibn Kaysān et Raŝīd al-Dīn Abū Ḥulayqa: deux traités medicaux ’ (Publications de l’ Institut français d’ Archéologie orientale du Caire, Textes arabes et études islamiques, 10). Cairo: Imprimerie de l’ Institut français d’ archéologie oriental, 1953. Scalenghe, Disability = Sara Scalenghe, Disability in the Ottoman Arab World, 1500–1800 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Schacht & Meyerhof, Medico-Philosophical Controversy = Joseph Schacht and Max Meyerhof, The Medico-Philosophical Controversy between Ibn Butlan of Baghdad and Ibn Ridwan of Cairo. A Contribution to the History of Greek Learning Among the Arabs (Faculty of Arts publ. 13). Cairo: Cairo University, 1937. Schefer, Sefer Nameh = Charles Henri Auguste Schefer, Sefer Nameh: relation du voyage de Nassiri Khosrau en Syrie, en Palestine, en Egypte, en Arabie et en Perse, pendant les années de l’ hégire 437–444 ( AD  1045–1052) . Paris, 1881, repr. Amsterdam: Philo Press, 1970. Schibli, Pherekydes of Syros = Hermann P. Schibli, Pherekydes of Syros . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. Schmidl, ‘al-ʿUrḍī’ = Petra G. Schmidl, ‘ʿUrḍī, Muʾayyad (al-Milla wa-) al-Dīn (Muʾayyad ibn Barīk [Burayk]) al-ʿUrḍī (al-ʿĀmirī al-Dimashqī)’, in Thomas Hockey (ed.), The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers . 4 vols. New York: Springer, 2007, ii:1161–1162. Schmitz, Bildung und Macht = Thomas Schmitz, Bildung und Macht: Zur sozialen und politischen Funktion der zweiten Sophistik in der griechischen Welt der Kaiserzeit . Munich: C.H. Beck, 1997. Schmucker, Materia Medica = Werner Schmucker, Die pflanzliche und mineralische Materia medica im Firdaus al-Ḥikma des Ṭabarī . Bonn: im Selbstverlag des Orientalischen Seminars der Universität Bonn, 1969. Schnell, ‘Die Kugel’ = Hans Schnell, ‘Die Kugel mit dem Schemel (Kurra ḏât al Kursî) nach Alfons  X . von Kastilien und seinen arabischen Quellen’. Inaugural dissertation, Erlangen, 1924. Schoonheim, ‘ Météorologiques ’ = Pieter L. Schoonheim, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Météorologiques . Tradition syriaque, arabe et latine’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 324–328. Schramm, Ibn al-Haytham = Matthias Schramm, Ibn al-Haythams Weg zur Physik . Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1963. Schramm, ‘Frederick  II of Hohenstaufen and Arabic Science’ = Matthias Schramm, ‘Frederick  II of Hohenstaufen and Arabic Science’, Science in Context , 14 (2001), 289–312. Schwarb, ‘Early Kalām’ = Gregor Schwarb, ‘Early Kalām and the Medical Tradition’, in Adamson & Pormann, Philosophy and Medicine , 104–169. Seeskin, Cambridge Companion to Maimonides = Kenneth Seeskin (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Maimonides . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005. Sesiano, Diophantus = Jacques Sesiano, Books  IV to VII of Diophantus’ Arithmetica in the Arabic translation attributed to Qusṭā Ibn Lūqā (Sources in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, 3). New York: Springer Verlag, 1983. Sellheim, ‘Das Lächeln’ = Rudolph Sellheim, ‘Das Lächeln des Propheten’, in Festschrift für Ad. E. Jensen , ed. Eike Haberland et al. Munich: Renner, 1964, 621–630. Selove, ‘Medicine’ = Emily Selove, ‘Medicine, Mujūn , and Microcosm in Ḥikāyat Abī l-Qāsim al-Baghdādī ’, Journal of Abbasid Studies , 2 (2015), 107–118. Sengers, Women and Demons = Gerda Sengers, Women and Demons. Cult Healing in Islamic Egypt . Leiden: Brill, 2003. Sepmeijer, ‘Ibn al-Tayyib’s Commentary on Matthew’ = Floris Sepmeijer, ‘Ibn al-Tayyib’s Commentary on Matthew 1–9:32–34’, Parole de l’ Orient , 25 (2000), 557–564. Serikoff, Wellcome Catalogue = Nicolai Serikoff, Arabic Medical Manuscripts of the Wellcome Library: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Ḥaddād Collection . Leiden: Brill, 2005. Serrano, ‘Ibn Rushr al-Ḥafīd (Averroes) and his exile’ = Delfina Serrano, ‘Ibn Rushd al-Ḥafīd (Averroes) and his exile to Lucena: Jewish ancestry, genealogy and forced conversion’, al-Qanṭara , 38/2 (2017), 131–152. Şeşen et al., Turkish Manuscripts = R. Şeşen, C. Akpınar, and C. İzgi, Fihris makhṭūṭāt al-ṭibb al-Islāmī bi-l-lughāt al-ʿArabiyyah wa-l-Turkiyyah wa-l-Fārisiyyah fī maktabāt Turkiyā . Istanbul, 1984. Sesiano, ‘Un Complément de Ṯābit Ibn Qurra Au Peri Diaireseōn d’ Euclide’ = J. Sesiano, ‘Un Complément de Ṯābit Ibn Qurra Au Peri Diaireseōn d’ Euclide’. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften , 4 (1987–1988), 149–159. Seymore, Life of Ibn Riḍwān = Jennifer Ann Seymore, ‘The Life of Ibn Riḍwān and His Commentary on Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos ’. Unpublished Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 2001. Sezgin, GAS III = Fuat Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums . III : Medizin – Pharmazie – Zoologie – Tierheilkunde bis ca 430 H . Leiden: Brill, 1978. Sezgin, GAS III N = Fuat Sezgin, ‘Nachträge [zu Band  III ]’ in Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums , III , 411–414. Sezgin, GAS III N 5 = Fuat Sezgin, ‘Nachträge zu Band  III ’ in Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums , V , 404–416. Sezgin, GAS III N 7 = Fuat Sezgin, ‘Nachträge zu Band  III ’ in Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums , VII , 375–391. Sezgin, GAS IV = Fuat Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums . IV : Alchemie–Chemie–Botanik–Agrikultur bis ca 430 H . Leiden: Brill, 1971. Sezgin, GAS V = Fuat Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums . V : Mathematik bis ca 430 H . Leiden: Brill, 1974. Sezgin, GAS VI = Fuat Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums . VI : Astronomie bis ca 430 H . Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1978. Sezgin, GAS VII = Fuat Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums . VII : Astrologie – Meteorologie und Verwandtes bis ca 430 H . Leiden: Brill, 1979. Sezgin, Presentation = Abu ’l-Qāsim al-Zahrāwī, A Presentation to Would-Be Authors on Medicine . Facsimile ed. Fuat Sezgin. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1986. Sezgin, Studies I = Fuat Sezgin (ed.), Studies on Ibn Abī Uṣaibiʿa (d. 1270) and his ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ, Collected and reprinted , I (Islamic Medicine, 3). Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1995. Sezgin, Studies II = Fuat Sezgin (ed.), Studies on Ibn Abī Uṣaibiʿa (d. 1270) and his ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ, Collected and reprinted , II (Islamic Medicine, 4). Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1995. Sezgin, Studies III = Fuat Sezgin (ed.), Studies on Ibn Abī Uṣaibiʿa (d. 1270) and his ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ, Collected and reprinted , III (Islamic Medicine, 5). Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1995. Sezgin, al-Zahrawī: Texts and Studies = Fuat Sezgin (ed.), Abu ’l-Qāsim al-Zahrāwī. Texte und Studien , in collaboration with Māzin ʿAmāwī, Carl Ehrig-Eggert, and Eckhard Neubauer. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1996. Sezgin, al-Kindī: Texts and Studies = Fuat Sezgin (ed.), Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq al-Kindī (d. after 256/870): texts and studies , collected and reprinted by Fuat Sezgin; in collaboration with Mazen Amawi, Carl Ehrig-Eggert, Eckhard Neubauer. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1999. Sezgin, ar-Rāzī: Texts and Studies = Fuat Sezgin (ed.), Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyāʾ ar-Rāzī (d. 313/925): texts and studies , collected and reprinted by Fuat Sezgin; in collaboration with Mazen Amawi, Carl Ehrig-Eggert, Eckhard Neubauer. Frankfurt am Main: Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, 1995. Sezgin, The Banu Musa and Thabit ibn Qurra: Texts and Studies = Fuat Sezgin (ed.), The Banu Musa and Thabit ibn Qurra: their works in western translations and adaptations: texts and studies , collected and reprinted by Fuat Sezgin; in collaboration with Carl Ehrig-Eggert, and Eckhard Neubauer. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 2006. Sezgin, The School of Baghdad (4th–5th/10–11th cent.) and its achievements = Fuat Sezgin (ed.), The School of Baghdad (4th–5th/10–11th cent.) and its achievements: Matta ibn Yunus, Yahya ibn ʿAdi, Ibn Zurʿa, Ibn Suwar, Ibn as-Samh: texts and studies , collected and reprinted by Fuat Sezgin; in collaboration with Carl Ehrig-Eggert, and Eckhard Neubauer. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 2000. Sezgin, Empedocles = Fuat Sezgin (ed.), (Pseudo-)Empedocles in the Arabic Tradition: Texts and Studies . Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 2000. al-Shābushtī, Diyārāt = Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Shābushtī, al-Diyārāt , ed. Kūrkīs (Gūrgīs) ʿAwwād. Beirut: Dār al-Rāʾid al-ʿArabī, 1986. Shafīʿ, Tatimmat Ṣiwān = M. [ʿAlī ibn Zayd al-Bayhaqī,] Shafīʿ, Kitāb Tatimmat Ṣiwān al-ḥikmah . 2 vols. Lahore: no publ., 1935 [a continuation of the Ṣiwān al-ḥikmah , falsely attributed to Abū Sulaymān al-Sijistānī]. al-Shahrastānī, Milal = Abū l-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Shahrastānī, K. al-Milal wa-l-niḥal , ed. Aḥmad Fahmī Muḥammad. 3 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1992. al-Shahrastānī, Nihāyat al-iqdām = al-Shahrastānī, Nihāyat al-iqdām fī ʿilm al-kalām , ed. Alfred Guillaume, repr. Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfah al-Dīniyyah, 2009. Shahrazūrī, Nuzhat al-arwāḥ , ed. Khūrshīd = Shams al-Dīn al-Shahrazūrī, Nuzhat al-arwāḥ wa-rawḍat al-afrāḥ , ed. Khūrshīd Aḥmad. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1976. Shahrazūrī, Nuzhat al-arwāḥ , ed. Suwayrib = al-Shahrazūrī, Shams al-Dīn, Nuzhat al-arwāḥ wa-rawḍat al-afrāḥ , ed. ʿAbd al-Karīm ʿUmar Abū Suwayrib. Paris: Dar Byblion, 2007 [1st ed. Tripoli 1988]. Shaykh Mufīd, Irshād = Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Mufīd, al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā l-ʿibād . 2 vols. Qum, 1372/1993. Shaykh Mufīd, The Book of Guidance = Shaykh al-Mufīd, Kitāb al-irshād: The Book of Guidance into the Lives of the Twelve Imams . tr. I.K.A. Howard. London: Balagha books; The Muhammadi Trust, 1981. Shefer-Mossensohn & Hershkovitzh, ‘Early Muslim Medicine’ = M. Shefer-Mossensohn and K. Abou Hershkovitzh, ‘Early Muslim Medicine and the Indian Context: A Reinterpretation’, Medieval Encounters , 19 (2013), 277–299. Shihadeh, Doubts on Avicenna = Ayman Shihadeh, Doubts on Avicenna: A Study and Edition of Sharaf al-Dīn al-Masʿūdī’s Commentary on the Ishārāt (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 95). Brill, Leiden, 2016. Shubbar, Ṭibb al-aʾimmah = al-Sayyid ʿAbd Allāh Shubbar, Ṭibb al-aʾimmah (ʿalayhim al-salām) . [Qum?]: Dār al-Iʿtiṣām, n.d. Sibṭ ibn al-Jawzī, Mirʾāt al-zamān = Sibṭ ibn al-Jawzī, Mirʾāt al-zamān fī taʾrīkh al-aʿyān , vol.  VIII [parts 1 & 2]. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1951–1952. Ṣibt ibn al-Jawzī, Mirʾāt al-zamān (ed. Barakāt) = Ṣibt ibn al-Jawzī, Mirʾāt al-zamān fī tawārikh al-zamān , ed. Muḥammad Barakāt et al. Damascus. 23 vols. Dār al-Risālah al-ʿĀlamiyyah, 2013. Sibṭ Ibn al-Taʿāwīdhī, Dīwān = Abū l-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh Sibṭ Ibn al-Taʿāwīdhī, Dīwān , ed. D.S. Margoliouth. Cairo: Maktabat al-Muqtaṭaf, 1903, repr. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1967. Siddiqi, Medical Literature = Muhammad Zubayr Siddiqi, Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature . Calcutta: Calcutta University, 1959. Sideras, De renum et vesicae morbis = Alexander Sideras, Rufi Ephesii De renum et vesicae morbis (Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, 3.1). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1977. Sideras, ‘Rufus von Ephesos’ = Alexander Sideras, ‘Rufus von Ephesos und sein Werk im Rahmen der antiken Medizin’, in Hildegard Temporini, and Wolfgang Haase (eds.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt , vol. 2, Principat 37.2. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1994, 1077–1253. Sideras, ‘ Testament ’ = Alexander Sideras, ‘Nochmals das sogenannte Testamentum des Hippokrates (unter Berücksichtigung zweier neuer Handschriften)’, Sudhoffs Archiv , 90 (2006), 161–202. Siggel, Die Propādeutischen Kapitel = Alfred Siggel, Die Propädeutischen Kapitel aus dem Paradies der Weisheit über die Medizin dess ʿAli b. Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī . Wiesbaden: In Kommission bei F. Steiner, 1953. Signes Codoñer, ‘La diplomacia del libro en Bizancio’ = Juan Signes Codoñer, ‘La diplomacia del libro en Bizancio: algunas reflexiones en Torno a la posible entrega de libros griegos a los árabes en los siglos VIII – X ’, Scrittura e civiltà , 20 (1996), 153–187. al-Sijistānī, Ṣiwān al-ḥikmah = Abū Sulaymān al-Manṭiqī al-Sijistānī, Ṣiwān al-ḥikmah wa-thalāth rasāʾil , ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī. Tehran: Bunyād-i Farhang-i Īrān, 1974 / Paris: Dar Biblyon, 2004 [The work is falsely attributed to al-Sijistānī]. Silverstein, Postal Systems = Adam Silverstein, Postal Systems in the Pre-Modern Islamic World . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Simon, Sieben Bücher = Max Simon, Sieben Bücher Anatomie des Galen . 2. vols. Leipzig, J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, 1906. Singer, Galen = Peter N. Singer (ed.), Galen: Pyschological Writings . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. al-Sīrāfī, Mā yaḥtamilu l-shiʿr min al-ḍarūrah = Abū Saʿīd al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Sīrāfī, Mā yaḥtamilu l-shiʿr min al-ḍarūrah , ed. ʿAwaḍ ibn Ḥamad al-Qūzī. [Riyadh:] Dār al-Maʿārif, 1991. Sizgorich, ‘Monks and their Daughters’ = Thomas Sizgorich, ‘Monks and their Daughters’ in Margaret Cormack (ed.), Muslims and Others in Sacred Space . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, 193–216. Skreslet, ‘Greeks in Medieval Islamic Egypt’ = Stanley H. Skreslet  II , ‘The Greeks in Medieval Islamic Egypt: A Melkite Dhimmī Community under the Patriarch of Alexandria (640–1095)’, Ph.D. diss., 1987, Yale University. Smith, Hippocrates = Wesley D. Smith (ed., tr.), Hippocrates, Pseudepigraphic Writings: Letters – Embassy – Speech from the Altar – Decree . (Studies in Ancient Medicine, 2). Leiden: Brill, 1990. Solomon, Ptolemy Harmonics = Jon Solomon, Ptolemy Harmonics: translation and commentary , by Jon Solomon (Mnemosyne, biblioteca classica Batava, Suppl. 203). Leiden: Brill, 2000 Sophronius, Narratio miraculorum sanctorum Cyri et Joannis , ed. N. Fernández Marcos, ( Los Thaumata de Sofronio: contribución al estudio de la incubatio cristiana ). Madrid: Instituto Antonio de Nebrija, 1975. Sournia & Troupeau, ‘Médicine arabe’ = Jean-Charles Sournia and Gérard Troupeau, ‘Médecine arabe: biographies critiques de Jean Mésué ( VIII e siècle) et du prétendu ‘Mésué le Jeune’ ( X e siècle)’, Clio Medica , 3 (1968), 109–117. Speca, Hypothetical Syllogistic and Stoic logic = Anthony Speca, Hypothetical Syllogistic and Stoic logic (Philosophia Antiqua, 87). Leiden: Brill, 2001. Sperl & Moustafa, The Cosmic Script = Stefan Sperl and Ahmed Moustafa, The Cosmic Script: sacred geometry and the science of Arabic penmanship . London: Thames & Hudson, 2014. Speziale, Soufisme = Fabrizio Speziale, Soufisme: religion et médicine en Islam indien . Paris: Karthala, 2010. Spies, Anatomie und Chirurgie … nach Ibn al-Quff = Otto Spies, Anatomie und Chirurgie des Schādels, inbesondere der Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten nach Ibn al-Quff . Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1971. Spies, ‘Al-Kindī’s treatise on the cause of the blue colour of the sky’ = Otto Spies, ‘Al-Kindī’s treatise on the cause of the blue colour of the sky’, Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society , 13 n.s. (1937), 7–19. Spitzer, ‘The Hebrew Translations of the Sod ha-Sodot ’ = Spitzer, ‘The Hebrew Translations of the Sod ha-Sodot ’, in Kraye et al., Pseudo-Aristotle in the Middle Ages , 34–54. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy = Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Literature (on-line resource at: https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py ). Stearns, Contagion = Justin K. Stearns, Infectious Ideas: Contagion in Premodern Islamic and Christian Thought in the Western Mediterranean . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011. Steingass, Persian-English dictionary = F.J. Steingass, A comprehensive Persian-English dictionary: including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature, being Johnson and Richardson’s Persian, Arabic, and English dictionary revised, enlarged, and entirely reconstructed . London: W.H. Allen, 1892. Repr. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984. Steinschneider, Al-Farabi = Moritz Steinschneider, Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) des arabischen Philosophen Leben und Schriften (Mémoires de l’ Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, series 7, vol. 13, no. 4). St. Petersburg, 1869. Steinschneider, ‘Arabische Aerzte’ = Steinschneider, Moritz, ‘Arabische Aerzte und deren Schriften’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft , 31 (1877), 758–765. Steinschneider, Polemische und Apologetischer Literatur = Moritz Steinschneider, Polemische und apologetische Literatur in arabischer Sprache zwischen Muslimen, Christen und Juden, nebst Anhängen verwandten Inhalts . Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, 1877. Stern, ‘A Collection’ = Samuel Miklos Stern, ‘A collection of treatises by ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī’, Islamic Studies , 1 (1962), 53–70. Repr. in Fritz W. Zimmermann (ed.), S.M. Stern, Medieval Arabic and Hebrew thought . London: Variorum, 1983, No.  XVIII . Stern, ‘Early Ismāʿīlī Missionaries’ = Samuel Miklos Stern, ‘The Early Ismā’Īlī Missionaries in North-West Persia and in Khurāsān and Transoxania’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , 23/1 (1960), 56–90. Stern, ‘Ibn Masarra’ = Samuel Miklos Stern, ‘Ibn Masarra, follower of Pseudo-Empedocles – an illusion’, in Actas  IV congresso de estudios árabes et islâmicos . Leiden: Brill, 1971, 325–337. Stern, ‘Ibn al-Samḥ’ = Samuel Miklos Stern, ‘Ibn al-Samḥ’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , 1956, 31–44. Stern, ‘Notes on al-Kindi’s Treatise on Definitions’ = Samuel Miklos Stern, ‘Notes on al-Kindi’s Treatise on Definitions.’ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , 1–2 (1959), 32–43. Stern, Studies in early Ismāʿīlism = Samuel Miklos Stern, Studies in Early Ismāʿīlism . Jerusalem: Magnes, Hebrew University / Leiden: Brill, 1983. Stetkevych, ‘Toward an Arabic Elegiac Lexicon' = Jaroslav Stetkevych, ‘Toward an Arabic Elegiac Lexicon: The Seven Words of the Nasīb ’, in Suzanne Pinckney Stetkevych (ed.), Reorientations / Arabic and Persian Poetry . Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994, 58–129. Stetkevych, The Mute Immortals Speak = Suzanne Pinckney Stetkevych, The Mute Immortals Speak: Pre-Islamic Poetry and the Poetics of Ritual . Ithaca / London: Cornell University Press, 1993. Stilt, Islamic Law in Action = Kristen Stilt, Islamic Law in Action. Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Stowasser, The Day Begins at Sunset = Barbara Freyer Stowasser, The Day Begins at Sunset: Perceptions of Time in the Islamic World . London: I.B. Tauris, 2014. Stowasser, Medieval Egypt = Karl Stowasser (tr. and ann.), Medieval Egypt: al-Khiṭāṭ of Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Maqrīzī, Part 1 . N. pl.: CreateSpace, 2014. Strauss, ‘Das Giftbuch des Šānāq’ = Bettina Strauss, ‘Das Giftbuch des Šānāq. Eine literaturgeschichtliche Untersuchung’, Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften , 4/2 (1934), 1–65 + 66 pp. Arabic text. Strohmaier, ‘Asklepios und das EI ’ = Gotthard Strohmaier, ‘Asklepios und das EI . Zur Ikonographie in einem arabisch erhaltenen Kommentar zum Hippokratischen Eid’, in Ruth Stiehl and Hans Erich Stier (eds.), Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte und deren Nachleben. Festschrift für Franz Altheim . 2 vols. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1970, ii:143–153. Strohmaier, Avicenna = Gotthard Strohmaier, Avicenna , 2nd ed., Munich: C.H. Beck, 2006. Strohmaier, CMG = Gotthard Strohmaier, Galeni De partium homoeomerium differentia libelli versionem arabicam … (Corpus Medicorum Graecarum, Dictionnaire Suppl. Or. 3). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1970. Strohmaier, ‘Die griechischen Götter’ = Gotthard Strohmaier, ‘Die griechischen Götter in einer christlich-arabischen Übersetzung. Zum Traumbuch des Artemidor in der Version des Ḥunain ibn Isḥāḳ’, in Franz Altheim und Ruth Stiehl (eds.), Die Araber in der Alten Welt , V /1. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1968, 127–162. Strohmaier, ‘Ḥunain’ = Gotthard Strohmaier, ‘Ḥunain ibn Isḥāq und die Bilder’, Klio , 43–45 (1965), 525–533. Stroumsa, Freethinkers of Medieval Islam = Sarah Stroumsa, Freethinkers of Medieval Islam. Ibn al-Rāwandī, Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, and Their Impact on Islamic Thought (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 35). Leiden: Brill, 1999. Stroumsa, Maimonides in his World = Sarah Stroumsa, Maimonides in his World: Portrait of a Medieval Thinker . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. al-Subkī, Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyyah = Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī, Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyyah al-Kubrā , ed. Muḥammad Muḥammad al-Ṭanāḥī and ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Muḥammad al-Ḥulw. 10 vols. Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyyah, 1964–1976. al-Sukkarī, Sharḥ ashʿār al-Hudhaliyyīn = Abū Saʿid al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Sukkarī, Sharḥ ashʿār al-Hudhaliyyīn , ed. ʿAbd al-Sattār Aḥmad Farrāj. 3 vols. Cairo: Dār al-ʿUrūbah, 1965. al-Ṣūlī, Awrāq = Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṣūl, al-Awrāq , ed. J. Heyworth Dunne. 3 vols. London: Luzac, 1936. Repr. Beirut: Dār al-Masīrah, 1982. ( I : Akhbār al-shuʿarāʾ al-muḥdathīn , II : Akhbār al-Rāḍī li-llāh wa-l-Muttaqī li-llāh , III : Ashʿār awlād al-khulafāʾ ) al-Ṣūlī, Life and Times of Abū Tammām = Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā l-Ṣūlī, The Life and Times of Abū Tammām , ed. and tr. Beatrice Gruendler (Library of Arabic Literature). New York: New York University Press, 2015. Suter, Abhandlungen = Heinrich Suter, Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der mathematischen Wissenschaften mit Einschluss ihrer Anwendungen . Leipzig: Teubner, 1900. al-Suyūṭī, Bughyah = Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Suyūṭī, Bughyat al-wuʿāh fī ṭabaqāt al-lughawiyyīn wa-l-nuḥāh , ed. Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. 2 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1979. al-Suyūṭī, Ḥusn al-muḥāḍarah = Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Suyūṭī, Ḥusn al-muḥāḍarah fī tārīkh Miṣr wa-l-Qāhirah , ed. Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. 2 vols. Cairo: ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1967–1968. al-Suyūṭī, Tārīkh al-khulafāʾ = Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī, Tārīkh al-khulafāʾ , ed. Muḥammad Muḥyī l-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1988. Swain, ‘Beyond the Limits’ = Simon Swain, ‘Beyond the Limits of Greek Biography: Galen from Alexandria to the Arabs’, in Brian McGing and Judith Mossman (eds.), The Limits of Ancient Biography . Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales, 2006, 395–433. Swain, Economy, Family and Society = Simon Swain, Economy, Family, and Society from Rome to Islam: A Critical Edition, English Translation, and Study of Bryson’s ‘Management of the Estate’ . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Swain, Hellenism and Empire = Simon Swain, Hellenism and Empire. Language, Classicism, and Power in the Greek world, AD  50–250 . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Swain, Seeing the Face = Simon Swain (ed.), Seeing the Face, Seeing the Soul. Polemon’s Physiognomy from Classical Antiquity to Medieval Islam . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Swain, Themistius, Julian and Greek Political Theory = Simon Swain, Themistius, Julian, and Greek Political Theory under Rome: Texts, Translations and Studies of Four Key Words . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Swanson, ‘A curious correspondence’ = Mark N. Swanson, ‘A curious and delicate correspondence: the Burhān of Ibn al-Munajjim and the Jawāb of Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq’, Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations , 22 (2011), 173–183. Swift Riginos, Platonica = Alice Swift Riginos, Platonica: The Anecdotes Concerning the Life and Writings of Plato . Leiden, Brill, 1976. Tabbaa, Constructions = Yasser Tabbaa, Constructions of Power and Piety in Medieval Aleppo . University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. al-Ṭabarī, Tārīkh (ed. de Goeje) = Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī, Annales quos scripsit Abu Djafar Mohammed ibn Djarir at-Tabari/Tārīkh al-rusul wa-al-mulūk . cum aliis edidit M.J. de Goeje. 14 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1879–1901. al-Ṭabari, Taʾrīkh (Bosworth) = C. Edmund Bosworth (tr.), The ‘Abbasid Caliphate in Equilibrium: The Caliphates of Musa al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid, A.D. 785–809/ A.H. 169–193 (The History of al-Tabari, 30). Albany: State University of New York, 1989. al-Ṭabari, Taʾrīkh Reunification (Bosworth) = C. Edmund Bosworth (tr.), The Reunification of the ‘Abbasid Caliphate: the Caliphate of al-Maʾmūn (The History of al-Tabari, 32). Albany: State University of New York, 1987. al-Ṭabari, Taʾrīkh Storm and Stress (Bosworth) = C. Edmund Bosworth (tr.), Storm and Stress along the Northern Frontiers of the ‘Abbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Mu’tasim A.D.  833–842/ A.H. 218–227 (The History of al-Tabari, 33). Albany: State University of New York, 1987. al-Ṭabari, Taʾrīkh (Kraemer) = J. Kraemer (tr.), The History of al-Tabari, vol.  XXXIV : Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil, and al-Muntaṣir, A.D.  841–863/ A.H. 227–224 (The History of al-Tabari, 34). Albany: State University of New York, 1989. Tabatabaei et al., ‘Razi’s description and treatment of facial paralysis’ = S.M. Tabatabaei, A. Kalantar-Hormozi, and M. Asadi, ‘Razi’s description and treatment of facial paralysis’, Archives of Iranian Medicine , 14/1 (2011), 73–75. al-Ṭabrisī, Majmaʿ al-bayān = Amīn al-Islām Abū ʿAlī al-Faḍl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ṭabrisī, Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān . 10 vols., Beirut: Dār al-ʿUlūm, 2005. Taha, ‘Compilation of Pharmacological Ideas’ = Mohamad Bin Taha, ‘The Compilation of Pharmacological Ideas during the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate with Special Reference to a Section of al-Ḥāwī of al-Rāzī’. M.Phil. thesis, University of St Andrews, 1988. Tahānawī, Kashshāf (Wajih, al-Haqq, Kadir) = Muḥammad Aʿlā ibn ʿAlī al-Tahānawī, Kashshāf iṣṭilāḥāt al-funūn , Dictionary of Terms used in the Sciences of the Musalmans , ed. M. Wajih, Abd al-Haqq, and Gholam Kadir. 2 vols. Calcutta: W.N. Lees’ Press, 1862. Tahānawī, Kashshāf (Jawdat) = Muḥammad Aʿlā ibn ʿAlī al-Tahānawī, Kashshāf iṣṭilāḥāt al-funūn , ed. Aḥmad Jawdat [Ahmet Cevdet Paşa]. Al-Astānah (= Istanbul): Maṭbaʿat Iqdām bi-Dār al-Khilāfah, 1317/1899–1900. Talmon-Heller, Islamic Piety = Daniella Talmon-Heller, Islamic Piety in Medieval Syria. Mosques, Cemeteries and Sermons under the Zangids and Ayyūbids (1146–1260) (Jerusalem Studies in Religion and Culture, 7). Leiden: Brill, 2007. al-Tamīmī, K. māddat al-baqā ʾ (Shaʿar) = al-Tamīmī al-Maqdisī, Māddat al-baqāʾ fī iṣlāḥ fasād al-hawāʾ wa-l-taḥarruz min ḍarar al-awbāʾ , ed. Yahyā Shaʿar. Cairo: The Institute of Arabic Manuscripts, 1999. al-Tanūkhī, Ende gut, alles gut (Hottinger) = Arnold Hottinger, Ende gut, alles gut: Das Buch der Erleichterung nach der Bedrängnis . Zürich: Manesse, 1979. al-Tanūkhī, Faraj = Abū ʿAlī al-Muḥassin ibn ʿAlī al-Tanūkhī, al-Faraj baʿd al-shiddah , ed. ʿAbbūd al-Shāljī. 5 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1978. al-Tanūkhī, Nishwār al-muḥāḍarah = Abū ʿAlī al-Muḥassin ibn ʿAlī al-Tanūkhī, Nishwār al-muḥāḍarah wa-akhbār al-mudhākarah , ed. ʿAbbūd al-Shāljī. 8 vols. Beirut: no publ., 1971–1973. al-Tanūkhī, Il Solievo (Ghersetti) = Antonella Ghersetti, Il sollievo dopo la distretta = (al-Faraǧ baʿd al-šidda) . Milano: Ariele, 1995. al-Tawḥīdī, Baṣāʾir = Abū Ḥayyān ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Tawḥīdī, al-Baṣāʾir wa-l-dhakhāʾir , ed. Wadād al-Qāḍī. 9 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1988. al-Tawḥīdī, Imtāʿ = Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī, al-Imtāʿ wa-l-muʾānasa , ed. Aḥmad Amīn and Aḥmad al-Zayn. 3 vols. Cairo: Lajnat al-Taʾlīf wa-l-Tarjamah wa-l-Nashr, 1939–1953. al-Tawḥīdī, Muqābasāt = Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī, al-Muqābasāt , ed. Muḥammad Tawfīq Ḥusayn. Beirut: Dār al-Ādāb, 1989. Taylor, Righteous = Christopher S. Taylor, In the Vicinity of the Righteous: Ziyāra and the Veneration of Muslim Saints in Late Medieval Egypt (Islamic History and Civilization, 22). Leiden: Brill, 1999. Taylor & López-Farjeat, The Routledge Companion to Islamic philosophy = Richard C. Taylor and Luis Xavier López-Farjeat (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Islamic Philosophy . New York: Routledge, 2016. Temkin, Double Face of Janus = Owsei Temkin, The Double Face of Janus and Other Essays in the History of Medicine . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977. Teule, ‘Ibn al-Khammār’ = Herman G.B. Teule, ‘Ibn al-Khammār’, in David Thomas and Alexander Mallet (eds.), Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographic History 900–1050 . Leiden: Brill, 557–560. al-Thaʿālibī, Fiqh al-lughah = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Thaʿālibī, Fiqh al-lughah wa-asrār al-ʿarabiyyah . Cairo, AH  1318, repr. Beirut: Maktabat al-Ḥayāt, n.d. al-Thaʿālibī, Iʿjāz = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Thaʿālibī, al-Iʿjāz wa-l-ījāz , ed. Iskandar Āṣāf. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿah al-ʿUmūmiyyah, 1897. al-Thaʿālibī, Khāṣṣ al-khāṣṣ = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Thaʿālibī, Khāṣṣ al-khāṣṣ . Beirut: Dār Maktabat al-Ḥayāt, n.d. al-Thaʿālibī, Kitāb man ghāba ʿanhu l-muṭrib = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Thaʿālibī al-Nīsābūrī, [Kitāb] Man ghāba ʿanhu l-muṭrib , ed. al-Nabawī ʿAbd al-Wāḥid Shaʿlān. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1984. al-Thaʿālibī, Laṭāʾif al-luṭf = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad al-Nīsābūrī al-Thaʿālibī, Laṭāʾif al-luṭf , ed. ʿUmar al-Asʿad. Beirut: Dār al-Masīrah, 1980. al-Thaʿālibī, Muntaḥal = Abū Manṣūr al-Thaʿālibī, al-Muntaḥal ed. Aḥmad Abū ʿAlī. Alexandria: al-Maktabah al-Tijāriyyah, 1901. al-Thaʿālibī, Nathr al-naẓm = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Thaʿālibī, Nathr al-naẓm wa-ḥall al-ʿaqd . Damascus: Maṭbaʿat Maʿārif al-Wilāyah, AH  1300. al-Thaʿālibī, Taḥsīn al-qabīḥ = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Thaʿālibī, Taḥsīn al-qabīḥ wa-taqbīḥ al-ḥasan , ed. Shākir al-ʿĀshūr. Baghdad: Wizārat al-Awqāf, 1981. al-Thaʿālibī, al-Tamthīl wa-l-muḥāḍarah = al-Thaʿālibī, al-Tamthīl wa-l-muḥāḍarah , ed. Muḥammad. ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ al-Ḥulw. Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyyah, 1961. al-Thaʿālibī, Tatimmat al-Yatīmah = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik al-Thaʿālibī, Tatimmat Yatīmat al-dahr fī maḥāsin ahl al-ʿaṣr , ed. Mufīd Muḥammad Qumayḥah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1983. al-Thaʿālibī, Tawfīq = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Nīsābūrī al-Thaʿālibī, al-Tawfīq li-l-talfīq , ed. Hilāl Nājī and Zuhayr Zāhid. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1996. al-Thaʿālibī, Thimār al-qulūb = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Nīsābūrī al-Thaʿālibī, Thimār al-qulūb fī l-muḍāf wa-l-mansūb , ed. Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1985. al-Thaʿālibī, Yatīmah = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Thaʿālibī, Yatīmat al-dahr fī maḥāsin ahl al-ʿaṣr , ed. Muḥammad Muḥyī l-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. 4 vols. Cairo: Maktabat al-Ḥusayn al-Tijāriyyah, 1366/1947. al-Thaʿālibī, Yatīmah (ed. Qumayḥa) = Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Thaʿālibī, Yatīmat al-dahr fī maḥāsin ahl al-ʿaṣr , ed. Mufīd Muḥammad Qumayḥah. 5 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1983. Thābit ibn Qurrah, al-Baṣar wa-l-baṣīrah = Thābit ibn Qurrah al-Ḥarrānī, al-Baṣar wa-al-baṣīrah fī ʿilm al-ʿayn wa-ʿilalihā wa-mudāwātihā . ed. Muḥammad Rawwās Qalʿah'jī, and Muḥammad Ẓāfir Wafāʾī. al-Riyāḍ: Sharikat ʿUbaykān, 1991. Thābit ibn Qurrah, al-Dhakhīrah = Thābit ibn Qurrah al-Dhakhīrah fī ʿilm al-ṭibb: muʿālajat al-amrāḍ bi-al-aʿshāb . ed. Aḥmad Farīd al-Mazīdī. Beirut: Manshūrāt Muḥammad ʿAlī Bayḍūn; Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1998. Thābit ibn Qurrah, Three treatises = Sih risālah az s̱ābit ibn Qurrah: Sāʿat’hā-yi āftābī, Ḥarakkat-i khūrshīd vā māh, Chahārdah vajhī-i muḥāṭ dar kurah. Tihrān: Markaz-i Pizhūhishī-i Mīrās̱-i Maktūb bā hamkārī-i Pizhūhishkadah-ʾi Tārīkh-i ʿIlm-i Dānishgāh-i Tihrān, 2014. Theodosius, De habitationibus = Theodosius, De habitationibus: Arabic and medieval Latin translations . ed. Paul Kunitzsch and Richard Lorch. Munich: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Kommission beim Verlag C.H. Beck, 2011. Thesleff, Pythagorean Texts = Holger Thesleff, The Pythagorean Texts of the Hellenistic Period . Åbo: Åbo Akademi, 1965. Thies, Diabetes = Hans-Jürgen Thies, Der Diabetestraktat ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baġdādī’s. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Krankheitsbildes in der arabischen Medizin . Bonn: Selbstverlag des Orientalischen Seminars der Universität Bonn, 1971. Thies, Die Lehren der arabischen Mediziner Tabari und Ibn Hubal = Dorothee Thies, Die Lehren der arabischen Mediziner Tabari und Ibn Hubal über Herz, Lunge, Gallenblase und Milz (Beiträge zur Sprachen und Kulturgeschichte des Orients, 20). Bonn: Verlag für Orientkunde Dr. H. Vorndran, 1968. Thillet, Traité de la providence = Pierre Thillet, Traité de la providence = Peri pronoias . Alexandre d’ Aphrodise; version arabe de Abū Bišr Mattä ibn Yūnus; introduction, édition et traduction de Pierre Thillet. Lagrasse: Verdier, 2003. Thom, Golden Verses = Johan C. Thom, The Pythagorean Golden Verses (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, 123). Leiden: Brill, 1995. Thom, Cosmic Order = Johan C. Thom, Cosmic Order and Divine Power. Pseudo-Aristotle, On the Cosmos . Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2014. Thomann, ‘La Tradition Arabe de la Physiognomonie d’ Aristote’ = Johannes Thomann, ‘Aristote de Stagire – La Tradition Arabe de la Physiognomonie d’ Aristote’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl., 499–505. Thomann, ‘Ein al-Fārābī zugeschriebener Kommentar’= Johannes Thomann, ‘Ein al-Fārābī zugeschriebener Kommentar zum Almagest (Hs. Tehran Maǧlis 6531)’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der arabisch-islamischen Wissenschaften , 19 (2010–2011), 35–76. Thomann, ‘Al-Fārābī’s Kommentar’ = Johannes Thomann, ‘Al-Fārābī’s Kommentar zum Almagest in sekundärer Überlieferung bei Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ: Ein vorläufiger Bericht’, Asiatische Studien , 69 (2015), 99–113. Thomas & Roggema, Christian-Muslim Relations = David Thomas and Barbara Roggema (eds.), Christian Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History. Vol. 1 (600–900) . Leiden: Brill, 2009. Tibbetts, ‘Beginnings of a Cartographic Tradition’ = Gerald B. Tibbetts, ‘The Beginnings of a Cartographic Tradition’ in J.B. Harley and David Woodward (eds.), History of Cartography. Vol.  II , Book 1: Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies . Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1992, 90–107. Tibi, Medicinal Use of Opium = Selma Tibi, The Medicinal Use of Opium in Ninth-Century Baghdad (Sir Henry Wellcome Asian Series, 5). Leiden: Brill, 2006. al-Tibrīzī, al-Wāfī fī l-ʿarūḍ wa-l-qawāfī = Yaḥyā ibn ʿAlī al-Tibrīzī, al-Wāfī fī l-ʿarūḍ wa-l-qawāfī . Aleppo: al-Maktaba al-ʿArabiyya, 1970. Tillier, ‘Prisons’ = Mathieu Tillier, ‘Prisons et autorités urbaines sous les Abbassides’, Arabica , 55 (2008), 387–408. Toomer, Apollonius’ Conics = G.J. Toomer, Apollonius’ Conics, Books  V to VII , the Arabic translation of the lost Greek original in the version of the Banū Mūsā . New York: Springer, 1990. Toorawa, ‘Autobiography’ = Shawkat M. Toorawa, ‘The Autobiography of ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī’, in Reynolds, Interpreting the Self , 156–164. Toorawa, Ibn Abī Ṭāhir Ṭayfūr = Shawkat M. Toorawa, Ibn Abī Ṭāhir Ṭayfūr and Arabic Writerly Culture. A Ninth-Century Bookman in Baghdad . London: Routledge, 2005. Toorawa, ‘Language and Male Homosocial Desire’ = Shawkat M. Toorawa, ‘Language and Male Homosocial Desire in the Autobiography of ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī’, Edebiyāt: Special Issue – Arabic Autobiography , n.s. 7/2, (1997), 251–265. Toorawa, ‘A Portrait’ = Shawkat M. Toorawa, ‘A Portrait of ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī’s Education and Instruction’, in Joseph E. Lowry, Devin J. Stewart and Shawkat M. Toorawa (eds.), Law and Education in Medieval Islam. Studies in Memory of George Makdisi . Cambridge: The E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Trust, 2004, 91–109. Toorawa, ‘Travel in the medieval Islamic world’ = Shawkat M. Toorawa, ‘Travel in the medieval Islamic world: the importance of patronage, as illustrated by ʿAbd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (d. 629/1231) (and other littérateurs)’, in Rosamund Allen (ed.), Eastward Bound: Travel and travellers 1050–1550 . Manchester / New York: Manchester University Press, 2004, 53–70. Tor, Violent Order = Deborah G. Tor, Violent Order: Religious Warfare, Chivalry, and the ʿAyyār Phenomenon in the Medieval Islamic World . Würzburg: Ergon, 2007. Tornero, ‘Dos epístolas de Avempace’ = E. Tornero, ‘Dos epístolas de Avempace sobre el móvil y sobre la facultad impulsiva’, al-Qanṭara , 4 (1983), 6–21. Totelin, ‘Mithridates’ = Lawrence M.V. Totelin, ‘Mithridates’ Antidote – A Pharmacological Ghost’, Early Science and Medicine , 9/1 (2004), 1–19. Toulouse, ‘Ptolémée’= Stéphane Toulouse, ‘Ptolémée al-Ġarīb ’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , vol 5a, 1744–1747. Touwaide, ‘Translation and Transliteration’ = Alain Touwaide, ‘Translation and Transliteration of Plant Names in Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq’s and Iṣṭifān b. Bāsil’s [ sic ] Arabic Version of Dioscorides, De Materia Medica ’, al-Qanṭara , 30 (2009), 557–580. Tramontana, ‘ Khubz as Iqṭāʿ’ = Felicita Tramontana, ‘ Khubz as Iqṭāʿ in Four Authors from the Ayyubid and Early Mamluk Periods’, Mamlūk Studies Review 16, (2012), 103–122. Travaglia, Magic, Causality and Intentionality = Pinella Travaglia, Magic, causality and intentionality: the doctrine of rays in al-Kindi . [Florence]: SISMEL , Edizioni del Galluzzo, 1999. Treiger, ‘Unpublished Texts (1)’ = Alexander Treiger, ‘Unpublished Texts from the Arab Orthodox Tradition (1): On the Origins of the Term ‘Melkite’ and On the Destruction of the Maryamiyya Cathedral in Damascus’, Chronos (Revue d’ Histoire de l’ Université de Balamand) , 29 (2014), 7–37. Treiger, ‘Unpublished Texts (2)’ = Alexander Treiger, ‘Unpublished Texts from the Arab Orthodox Tradition (2): Miracles of St. Eustratius of Mar Saba (written ca. 860)’, Chronos (Revue d’ Histoire de l’ Université de Balamand) , 33 (2016), 7–20. Tritton, Catalogue RCP = Arthur Stanley Tritton, ‘Catalogue of Oriental Manuscripts in the Library of the Royal College of Physicians’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (1951), 182–194. Trombley, Hellenic Religion = Frank Trombley, Hellenic Religion and Christianization c. 370–529 . 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1993. Troupeau, ‘Le premier traité arabe de diététique’ = Gérard Troupeau, ‘Le premier traité arabe de diététique: le Kitāb ẖ awāṣṣ al-aġ ḏ iyah de Yūḥannā Ibn Māsawayh’, Medicina nei Secoli Arte e Scienza , 7 (1995), 121–139. Troupeau, ‘Le livre des temps de Jean Ibn Māsawayh’ = Gérard Troupeau, ‘Le livre des temps de Jean Ibn Māsawayh: Traduit et annoté’, Arabica , 15 (1968), 113–142. Tubbs et al., Historical vignette = R.S. Tubbs, M. Loukas, M.M. Shoja, M. Ardalan, and W.J. Oakes. ‘Ibn Jazlah and His 11th Century Accounts (Taqwim Al-Abdan Fi Tadbir Al-Insan) of Disease of the Brain and Spinal Cord. Historical Vignette’, Journal of Neurosurgery Spine , 9/3 (2008), 314–317. al-Ṭughrāʾī, Dīwān = al-Ṭughrāʾī, Dīwān . Constantinople: Maṭbaʿat al-Jawāʾib, AH  1300. Turner, Inquisition = John P. Turner, Inquisition in Early Islam. The Competition for Political and Religious Authority in the Abbasid Empire . London / New York: I.B. Taurus, 2013. al-Ṭurṭūshī, Sirāj = al-Ṭurṭūshī, Sirāj al-mulūk , ed. Jaʿfar al-Bayatī. London: Riad El-Rayyes, 1990. Tyan, Organisation judiciaire = Emile Tyan, Histoire de l’ organisation judiciaire en pays d’ Islam . 2nd ed. Leiden: Brill, 1960. ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Bukhtīshūʿ, On Apparent Death = ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Bukhtīshūʿ, ʿUbaidallāh Ibn Buḫtīšūʿ on Apparent Death. The Kitāb Taḥrīm dafn al-aḥyāʾ, Arabic Edition and English Translation . Ed. and tr. Oliver Kahl; Hebrew Supplement by Gerrit Bos. Leiden / Boston: Brill, 2018. ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Jibrīl, al-Rawḍah al-ṭibbiyyah = Paul Sbath, Ar-Raoudat at-tibbiyya (Le jardin medical) par Ubaîd-Allah Ben Gibraîl Ben Bakhtichoû, chrétien décédé en 1058 . Cairo: H. Friedrich & Co., 1905. Ülken, İbn Sina risâlerei = Ibn Sina risâleleri . Les opuscules d’ Ibn Sina. Publiés sous la direction de Hilmi Ziya Ülken . 3 vols. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1953. Ullmann, ‘Arabische Überlieferung’ = Manfred Ullmann, ‘Die arabische Überlieferung der Schriften des Rufus von Ephesos’, in Hildegard Temporini and Wolfgang Haase, Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt , vol. 2, Principat 37.2. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1994, 1293–1349. Ullmann, Die Gelbsucht = Manfred Ullmann, Die Schrift des Rufus von Ephesos über die Gelbsucht in arabischer und lateinischer Übersetzung . Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1983. Ullmann, Das Gespräch = Manfred Ullmann, Das Gespräch mit dem Wolf (Beiträge zur Lexikographie des Klassischen Arabisch, Nr. 2 – Bayerische Akad. der Wiss., Phil.-hist. Kl., Sitzungsberichte, Jrg. 1981, Heft 2). Munich: C.H. Beck / Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1981. Ullmann, Islamic Medicine = Manred Ullmann, Islamic Medicine . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1978. Ullmann, Medizin = Manfred Ullmann, Die Medizin im Islam (Handbuch der Orientalistik, Abteilung  I , Ergänzungsband vi, Abschnitt 1). Leiden: Brill, 1970. Ullmann, Natur- und Geheimwissenschaften = Manfred Ullmann, Die Natur- und Geheimwissenschaften im Islam (Handbuch der Orientalistik, Abteilung  I , Ergänzungsband vi, Abschnitt 2). Leiden: Brill, 1972. Ullmann, ‘Neues zu den diätetischen Schriften’ = Manfred Ullmann, ‘Neues zu den diätetischen Schriften des Rufus von Ephesos’, Medizinisches Journal , 9/1 (1974), 23–40. Ullmann, Nikomachische Ethik = Manfred Ullmann, Die Nikomachische Ethik des Aristoteles in arabischer Übersetzung . 2 vols. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2011–2012. Ullmann, ‘Tadhkira’ = Manfred Ullmann, ‘Die Tadhkira des Ibn as-Suwaidī, eine wichtige Quelle zur Geschichte der griechisch-arabischen Medizin und Magie’, Der Islam , 54 (1977), 33–65. Ullmann, Untersuchungen = Manfred Ullmann, Untersuchungen zur arabischen Überlieferung der Materia medica des Dioskurides . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2009. Ullmann, Der verstohlene Blick = Manfred Ullmann, Der verstohlene Blick: zur Metaphorik des Diebstahls in der arabischen Sprache und Literatur . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2017. Ullmann, WGAÜ = Manfred Ullmann, Wörterbuch zu den griechisch-arabischen Übersetzungen des 9. Jahrhunderts . Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2002. Ullmann, WGAÜ Supplement = Manfred Ullmann, Wörterbuch zu den griechisch-arabischen Übersetzungen des 9. Jahrhunderts. Supplement . 2 vols. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2002. Ullmann, WKAS : see WKAS . Ullmann, ‘Yūḥannā ibn Sarābiyūn’ = Ullmann, Manfred, ‘Yūḥannā ibn Sarābiyūn: Untersuchungen zur Überlieferungsgeschichte seiner Werke’, Medizinhistorisches Journal , 6/4 (1971), 278–296. Umayyah Abū l-Ṣalt, al-Risālah al-Miṣriyyah see Abū l-Ṣalt Umayyah. Usāmah ibn Munqidh, al-Badīʿ = Usāmah ibn Munqidh, al-Badīʿ fī naqd al-shiʿr , ed. Aḥmad Aḥmad Badawī and Ḥāmid ʿAbd al-Majīd. Cairo: Maktabat Muṣṭafā l-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1960. Vagelpohl, Aristotle’s Rhetoric = Uwe Vagelpohl, Aristotle’s Rhetoric in the East. The Syriac and Arabic Translation and Commentary Tradition (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 76). Leiden: Brill, 2008. Vagelpohl, ‘Translator’s Workshop’ = Uwe Vagelpohl, ‘In the Translator’s Workshop’, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy , 21 (2011), 249–288. Vagelpohl, Galeni In Hipp. Epid. = Uwe Vagelpohl, Galeni In Hippocratis Epidemiarum librum I commentariorum I – III versionem arabicam … (Corpus medicorum Graecorum, Suppl. Or., 1), Berlin: De Gruyter, 2014. Vagelpohl & Swain, Galeni In Hipp. Epid. = Uwe Vagelpohl with Simon Swain, Galeni In Hippocratis Epidemiarum librum II commentariorum I – VI versionem arabicam … (Corpus medicorum Graecorum, Suppl. Or., 2). 2 vols. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2016. van Berkel, ‘Accountants and Men of Letters’ = Maaike L. van Berkel, ‘Accountants and Men of Letters: Status and Position of Civil Servants in Early Tenth-Century Baghdad’. Ph.D. diss., University of Amsterdam, 2003. van Berkel et alii , Crisis and Continuity = Maaike L.M. van Berkel, Nadia Maria El Cheikh, Hugh Kennedy and Letizia Osti, Crisis and Continuity at the Abbasid Court: Formal and Informal Politics in the Caliphate of al-Muqtadir (295–320/908–932) (Islamic History and Civilization, 102). Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2013. van Bladel, The Arabic Hermes = Kevin van Bladel, The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. van Bladel, ‘Bactrian Background of the Barmakids’ = Van Bladel, Kevin, ‘The Bactrian Background of the Barmakids’, in Anna Akasoy, Charles Burnett, and Roni Yoeli-Tlalim (eds.), Islam and Tibet – Interactions along the Musk Routes . Farnham: Ashgate, 2011, 43–88. van Bladel, ‘Eutychius of Alexandria (Saʾīd ibn Batrīq)’ = Kevin van Bladel, ‘Eutychius of Alexandria (Saʾīd ibn Batrīq), ANNALS : On Justinian’s Constructions at Mount Sinai’, in Daniel Caner et al., History and Hagiography from the Late Antique Sinai (Translated Texts for Historians, 23). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2010, 277–282. van der Eijk, Diocles = Philip van der Eijk, Diocles of Carystus. A Collection of the Fragments with Translation and Commentary . 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2000–2001. van Ess, ‘Al-Fārābī and Ibn al-Rēwandī’ = van Ess, ‘Al-Fārābī and Ibn al-Rēwandī’, Hamdard Islamicus , 3/4 (1980), 3–15. van Ess, Der Eine und das Andere = Josef van Ess, Der Eine und das Andere. Beobachtungen an Islamischen Häresiographischen Texten . Berlin / Boston: De Gruyter, 2011. van Ess, Theologie und Gesellschaft = Josef van Ess, Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra. Eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam , 6 vols. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1991–1997. van Gelder, Anthology = Classical Arabic Literature: A Library of Arabic Literature Anthology , selected amd tr. by Geert Jan van Gelder (Library of Atabic Literature). New York: New York University Press, 2013. van Gelder, ‘Antidotes and Anecdotes’ = Geert Jan van Gelder, ‘Antidotes and Anecdotes: A Literary History of Medicine from 13th-Century Syria.’ in Petra M. Silverstein, James E. Montgomery, and Geert Jan van Gelder, Wit and Wisdom in Classical Arabic Literature . Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2015, 57–75. van Gelder, ‘Arabic Banqueters’ = Geert Jan van Gelder, ‘Arabic Banqueters: Literature, Lexicography and Reality’, in Rika Gyselen (ed.), Banquets d’ Orient (= Res Orientales , 4). Bures-sur Yvette: Groupe pour l’ étude de la civilisation du Moyen-Orient, 1992, 85–93. van Gelder, The Bad and the Ugly = Geert Jan van Gelder, The Bad and the Ugly: Attitudes towards Invective Poetry (Hijāʾ ) in Classical Arabic Literature . Leiden: Brill, 1988. van Gelder, ‘Beautifying the Ugly’ = Geert Jan van Gelder, ‘Beautifying the Ugly and Uglifying the Beautiful: The Paradox in Classical Arabic Literature’, Journal of Semitic Studies , 48/2 (2003), 321–351. van Gelder, Close Relationships = Geert Jan van Gelder, Close Relationships. Incest and Inbreeding in Classical Arabic Literature . London: I.B. Tauris, 2005. van Gelder, ‘Conceit’ = Geert Jan van Gelder, ‘The Conceit of Pen and Sword: On an Arabic Literary Debate’ in Journal of Semitic Studies , 32 (1987), 329–360. van Gelder, The Doubts of Ibn al-Shibl al-Baghdādī = Geert Jan van Gelder, The Doubts of Ibn al-Shibl al-Baghdādī (d. 474/1081–1082), Poet, Philosopher, and Physician (The Margaret Weyerhaeuser Jewett Chair of Arabic, Occasional Papers). Beirut: American University of Beirut, 2014 van Gelder, ‘Encumbering Trifles’ = Geert Jan van Gelder, ‘al-Mutanabbī’s Encumbering Trifles’, Arabic and Middle Eastern Literatures , 2/1 (1999), 5–19. van Gelder, God’s Banquet = Geert Jan van Gelder, God’s Banquet. Food in Classical Arabic Literature . New York: Columbia University Press, 2000 (publ. in the UK as Of Dishes and Discourse: Classical Arabic Literary Representations of Food . Richmond, Surrey, 2000). van Gelder, ‘Joking Doctor’ = Geert Jan van Gelder, ‘The Joking Doctor: Abū l-Ḥakam ʿUbayd Allāh Ibn al-Muẓaffar (d. 549/1155)’, in Concepción Vázquez de Benito & Miguel Ángel Manzano Rodríguez (eds.), Actas  XVI Congreso UEAI [Salamanca, Aug–Sept. 1992] . Salamanca, n.publ., 1995, 217–228. van Gelder, ‘Mixtures of Jest and Earnest’ = Geert Jan van Gelder, ‘Mixtures of Jest and Earnest in Classical Arabic Literature’, Journal of Arabic Literature 23:3 (1992), 83–108, 169–190. van Gelder, Sound and Sense = Geert Jan van Gelder, Sound and Sense in Classical Arabic Poetry . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2012. van Lit, ‘Measurement’ = L.W.C. van Lit, ‘ “The Measurement of the Circle” of Archimedes in Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s revision of the “middle books (taḥrīr al-mutawassiṭāt)” ’. Bachelor Thesis, Department of Mathematics, Utrecht University. 2008 van Renterghem, Les élites bagdadiennes = Vanessa van Renterghem, Les élites bagdadiennes au temps des Seldjoukides: Étude d’ histoire sociale . Beirut: IFPO , 2015. Väth, Geschichte artuqidischen Fürstentümer = Gerhard Väth, Die Geschichte der artuqidischen Fürstentümer in Syrien und der Ğazīra’l Furātīya (496–812/1002–1409) . (Islamkundliche Untersuchungen, 121). Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 1987. Vázquez de Benito, Commentaria Averrois in Galilenum (1984) = María Concepción Vázquez de Benito, Commentaria Averrois in Galilenum . Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Miguel Asín, 1984. Vázquez de Benito, La medicina de Averroes = María Concepción Vázquez de Benito, La medicina de Averroes: comentarios a Galeno . Zamora: Colegio Universitario de Zamora, 1987. Velusamy, ‘Guest Stars: historical supernovae and remnants’ = T. Velusamy, ‘Guest Stars: historical supernovae and remnants’ in History of Oriental Astronomy ( IAU Colloquium 91 ), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987, 265–270. Vernet, ‘Los médicos andaluces’ = Juan Vernet, ‘Los médicos andaluces en el “Libro de las generaciones de médicos” de Ibn Ŷulŷul’, Anuario de Estudios Medievales , 5 (1968), 445–462. Vernia, Tratado de los medicamentos simples = Pedro Vernia, Tratado de los medicamentos simples. Abū-s-Ṣalt Umayya 1068–1134 . Alicante: Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de la Provincia de Alicante, 1999. Viguera Molins, ‘Trujillo en las crónicas árabes’ = María Jesús Viguera Molins, ‘Trujillo en las crónicas árabes’, in Actas del Congreso Trujillo medieval . Trujillo: Real Academia de Extremadura de las Letras y las Artes, 2002, 185–223. Viladrich, ‘Dos capítulos’ = Mercè Viladrich, ‘Dos capítulos de un libro perdido de Ibn al-Samḥ’, Al-Qanṭara , 7 (1986), 5–11. Viladrich, El “Kitāb al-ʿamal bi-l-asṭurlāb” = Mercè Viladrich, El “Kitāb al-ʿamal bi-l-asṭurlāb” (Llibre de l’ús de l’astrolabi) d’Ibn al-Samḥ . Barcelona: Institut d’Estudis Catalans, 1986. Vizcaíno, ‘Los al-Bāŷī al-Lajmī’ = Juan M. Vizcaíno, ‘Los al-Bāŷī al-Lajmī de Sevilla’, in Manuela Marín and Jesús Zanón (eds.), Estudios-onomástico-biográficos de al-Andalus , 5. Madrid: CSIC , 1992, 433–466. von Staden, Herophilus = H. von Staden, Herophilus. The Art of Medicine in Early Alexandria . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Wagner, Abū Nuwās = Ewald Wagner, Abū Nuwās. Eine Studie zur arabischen Literatur der frühen ʿAbbāsidenzeit . Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1965. Waines, ‘ Murrī ’ = David Waines, ‘ Murrī : the tale of a condiment’, al-Qanṭara , 12 (1991), 371–388. Waines & Marín, ‘Muzawwar’ = David Waines and Manuela Marín, ‘ Muzawwar : Counterfeit fare for fasts and fevers’, Der Islam , 69/2 (1992), 289–301. Wakelnig, ‘Other Arabic Version’ = Elvira Wakelnig, ‘The Other Arabic Version of Proclus’ De aeternitate mundi . The Surviving First Eight Arguments’, Oriens , 40 (2012), 51–95. Wakelnig, A Philosophy Reader from the Circle of Miskawayh = Elvira Wakelnig, A Philosophy Reader from the Circle of Miskawayh: Text, Translation and Commentary . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Walbridge, Epitomes = John Walbridge, The Alexandrian Epitomes of Galen . Vol. 1, Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 2014. Walker, The Emperor and the World = Alicia Walker, The Emperor and the World: Exotic Elements and the Imaging of Middle Byzantine Imperial Power, Ninth to Thirteenth Centuries C.E. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Walker, ‘The Fatimid Caliph al-ʿAziz and His Daughter Sitt al-Mulk’ = Paul E. Walker, ‘The Fatimid Caliph al-ʿAziz and His Daughter Sitt al-Mulk: A Case of Delayed but Eventual Succession to Rule by a Woman’, Journal of Persianate Studies 4 (2011) 30–44. Waly, ‘Drei Kapitel’ = Hamed Waly, ‘Drei Kapitel aus der Ärztegeschichte des Ibn Abī Oṣaibiʿa’. Inaug.-diss., Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin. Berlin: G. Schade, 1910. Repr. in Sezgin, Studies II , 215–259. Walzer, Experience = Richard Walzer, Galen on Medical Experience . London: Oxford University Press, 1944. Walzer, Galeni De septimestri partu = Richard Walzer, ‘Galens Schrift über die Siebenmonatskinder’, Rivista di Studi Orientali , 15 (1934), 323–357. Walzer, Greek into Arabic = Richard Walzer, Greek into Arabic: Essays on Islamic Philosophy . Oxford: B. Cassirer, 1962. Walzer, Jews and Christians = Richard Walzer, Galen on Jews and Christians . London: Oxford University Press, 1949. al-Washshāʾ, Muwashshā = Abū l-Ṭayyib Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Washshāʾ, al-Muwashshā / Abû ’ṭ-Ṭayyib Muḥammad ibn Isḥâq al-Waśśâ, Kitâb al-Muwaśśâ , ed. Rudolph E. Brünnow. Leiden: Brill, 1886. Watson, ‘In Defence of the Lemon’ = Alasdair Watson (ed. and tr.), ‘In Defence of the Lemon: Ibn Jumayʿ and his predecessors on a peculiarly Egyptian drug’, in Myriam Wissa (ed.), Non-muslims in medieval Islamic culture . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (forthcoming, 2020). Watson, Theriac & Mithridatum = Gilbert Watson, Theriac and Mithridatum: A Study in Therapeutics . London: Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 1966. Watts, E., ‘The Enduring Legacy’ = E. Watts, ‘The Enduring Legacy of the Iatrosophist Gessius’, Greek , Roman and Byzantine Studies , 49 (2009), 113–133. Weaver, ‘What wasn’t an encyclopaedia’ = James Weaver, ‘What Wasn’t an Encyclopaedia in the Fourth Islamic Century?’, Asiatische Studien 71 / 3 (2017), 959–999. Webb, Imagining the Arabs = Peter Webb, Imagining the Arabs. Arabic Identity and the Rise of Islam . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017. Webb, ‘An inaugural dissertation on the colic’ = An inaugural dissertation on the colic, submitted to the examination of the Rev. John Ewing, S.S.T.P. [sic] provost, the trustees and medical professors, of the University of Pennsylvania. On the twenty-second day of May, 1798, for the degree of Doctor of Medicine. By William Webb, of Virginia, member of the Philadelphia Medical Society. Weiss, Legal Education = Bernard Weiss, ‘Medieval Islamic Legal Education as Reflected in the Works of Sayf al-Dīn al-Āmidī’, in Joseph E. Lowry, Devin J. Stewart and Shawkat M. Toorawa (eds.), Law and Education in Medieval Islam. Studies in Memory of George Makdisi . Cambridge: E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Trust, 2004, 110–127. Weisser, ‘Die hippokratische Lehre von den Siebenmonatskindern bei Galen und Tābit ibn Qurra’ = Ursula Weisser, ‘Die hippokratische Lehre von den Siebenmonatskindern bei Galen und Tābit ibn Qurra’, Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin (Südhoffs) , 63 (1979), 209–238. Weisser, ‘Thābit Ibn Qurra’s Epitome of Galen’s Book on Seven-Month Children’ = Ursula Weisser, ‘Thābit Ibn Qurra’s Epitome of Galen’s Book on Seven-Month Children’, Studies in History of Medicine , 6 (1982), 67–75; also in Journal for the History of Arabic Science , 7 (1983), 141–150. Wellmann, Dioscorides = Max Wellmann, Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica libri quinque . 3 vols. Berlin: Weidmann, 1907. Wensinck, Concordance = Arent Jan Wensinck, Jan Just Witkam, and Wim Raven (eds.), Al-Muʿjam al-mufahras li-alfāẓ al-Ḥadīth al-Nabawī: ʿan al-kutub al-sittah wa-ʿan Musnad al-Dārimī wa-Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik wa-Musnad Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal / Concordance et indices de la tradition musulmane . 8 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1936–1988. Werthmuller, Coptic Identity = Kurt J. Werthmuller, Coptic Identity and Ayyubid Politics in Egypt 1218–1350 . Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2010. Whitmarsh, Second Sophistic = Tim Whitmarsh, The Second Sophistic . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Wiedemann, ‘Fragen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften’ = E. Wiedemann, ‘Fragen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, gestellt von Friedrich  II , dem Hohenstaufen’, Archiv für Kulturgeschichte , 11 (1914), 483–485. Wiedemann, ‘Ibn al-Haiṯam, ein arabischer Gelehrter’ = E. Wiedemann, ‘Ibn al-Haiṯam, ein arabischer Gelehrter’, in Beiträge zur wissenschaftlichen und praktischen Medizin (Sonderausg. d.  II . Teils d. Festschrift für J. Rosenthal). Leipzig: Thieme, 1906, 149–178. Wiedemann & Frank, Sonnenuhren = E. Wiedemann and J. Frank, Über die Konstruktion der Schattenlinien auf horizontalen Sonnenuhren von Ṯâbit ben Qurra . Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 1997. [first publ. Copenhagen: Høst, 1922]. Wiedemann & Hauser, ‘Uhren’ = E. Wiedemann and F. Hauser, ‘Über die Uhren im Bereich der islamischen Kultur’, in Nova Acta der Kaiserl. Leop. Deutschen Akad. der Naturforscher , 103 (1918), 167–272. Wilcox, ‘Qusṭā ibn Lūqā’ = Judith Wilcox, ‘Qusṭā ibn Lūqā and the Eastward Diaspora of Hellenic Medicine’, in John A.C. Greppin, Emilie Savage-Smith, and John L. Gueriguian (eds.), The Diffusion of Greco-Roman Medicine into the Middle East and the Caucasus . Delmar, NY : Caravan Books, 1999, 73–128. Wilson, Dictionary of Astrology = James Wilson, A Complete Dictionary of Astrology . London: William Hughes, 1819. Wisnovsky, ‘Yāhyā b. ʿAdī’s Discussion’ = Robert Wisnovsky, ‘Yaḥyā b. ʿAdī’s Discussion of the Prolegomena to the Study of a Philosophical Text’, in Michael Cook (ed.), Law and Tradition in Classical Islamic Thought: Studies in Honor of Professor Hossein Modarressi . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 187–201. Witakowsky, ‘Chronicle’ = Witold Witakowsky, ‘The Chronicle of Eusebius: Its Type and Continuation in Syriac Historiography’, Aram , 12 (2000) 419–437. Witkam, ‘Reflections on al-Maqrīzī’s Biographical Dictionary’ = Jan Just Witkam, ‘Reflections on al-Maqrīzī’s Biographical Dictionary’, in Obada Kohela (Ed.), On History and Islamic Civilisation. Essays in Honour of Ayman Fuʾād Sayyid . Cairo: al-Dār al-Miṣriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah, 2014, 93–114. WKAS = Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache , ed. Manfred Ullmann et al., 2 vols. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1970–. Wolfson, ‘Infinite and Privative Judgements in Aristotle’ = H.A. Wolfson, ‘Infinite and Privative Judgements in Aristotle, Averroes, and Kant’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research , 8/2 (1947), 173–187. Wolfson, The Philosophy of the Kalam = H.A. Wolfson, The Philosophy of the Kalam . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1976. Wollock, Noblest Animate Motion = Jeffrey L. Wollock, The Noblest Animate Motion. Speech, Physiology and Medicine in Pre-Cartesian Linguistic Thought . Amsterdam: J. Benjamins, 1997. Wolska-Conus, ‘Stéphanos’ = Wanda Wolska-Conus, ‘Stéphanos d’ Athènes et Stéphanos d’ Alexandrie. Essai d’ identification et de biographie’, Revue des études byzantines , 47 (1989), 5–89. Wright, Grammar = William Wright, A Grammar of the Arabic Language , tr. from the German of Caspari and ed. with numerous additions and corrections, 3rd ed. rev. by William Robertson Smith and Michael Jan de Goeje, 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1896–1898. Wujastyk, Roots of Ayurveda = Dominik Wujastyk, The Roots of Ayurveda: Selections from the Ayurvedic Classics . New Delhi / London: Penguin Books, 1998. Wüstenfeld, Geschichte = F. Wüstenfeld, Geschichte der arabischen Aerzte und Naturforscher . Göttingen: Dieterich, 1840. Yaḥyā ibn ʿAdī, Tahdhīb = The Refinement of Character or Tahdhīb al-akhlāq. Parallel Arabic-English tr. by Sidney H. Griffith. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2002. Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṭākī, Histoire (Kratchkovsky & Vasiliev) = Ignace Kratchkovsky and Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Vasiliev (eds., tr.), Histoire de Yahyā Ibn Saʿīd d’ Antioche, continuateur de Saʿid-Ibn-Bitriq (Patrologia Orientalis, 23, pt. 3, fasc. 2). Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1932, 347–520. Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṭākī, Histoire (Micheau & Tropeau) = Ignace Kratchkovsky (ed), Françoise Micheau, Gérard Tropeau (trns.), Histoire de Yahyā Ibn Saīd d’ Antioche, édition critique du texte arabe et traduction française (Patrologia Orientalis, 47, fasc.4). Turnhout: Brepols, 1997. Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṭākī, Taʾrīkh al-Anṭākī = Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd ibn Yaḥyā, Taʾrīkh al-Anṭākī al-maʿrūf bi-ṣilat Taʾrīkh Ūtīkhā , ed. ʿUmar ʿAbd al-Salām Tadmurī. Tripoli: Jarūs Baras. 1990. Yaman, Prophetic Niche = Hikmet Yaman, Prophetic Niche in the Virtuous City (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Science, 81). Leiden: Brill, 2011. Yano & Viladrich, ‘ Tasyīr Computation’ = M. Yano and M. Viladrich, ‘ Tasyīr Computation of Kūšyār ibn Labbān’, Historia Scientarum , 41 (1991), 1–16. al-Yaʿqūbī, Kitāb al-Buldān = al-Yaʿqūbī, Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb, Kitāb al-Buldān , ed. M.J. de Goeje (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum, 7). Leiden: Brill, 1892. Repr. in Ibn Rusta’s Kitāb al-Aʿlāq al-nafisa and Kitāb al-Buldān by al-Yaʿqūbī. M.J. de Goeje’s Classic Editions (1892) . Leiden: Brill, 2014. al-Yaʿqūbī, Tārīkh = Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī, Tārīkh , 2 vols. Beirut: Dār Bayrūt, n.d. al-Yaʿqūbī, The Works = Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī, The Works of Ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī : An English translation , ed. Matthew S. Gordon, Chase F. Robinson, Everett K. Rowson and Michael Fishbein. (Islamic History and Civilization, 152) 3 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2017. Yāqūt, Muʿjam al-buldān (Wüstenfeld) = Yāqūt ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Rūmī, Muʿjam al-buldān , ed. Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. 6 vols. Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, 1866–1870. Yāqūt, Muʿjām al-buldān (Beirut 1995) = Yāqūt, Muʿjām al-buldān . 7 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1995. Yāqūt, Muʿjam al-udabāʾ = Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-udabāʾ , ed. Aḥmad Farīd Rifāʿī. 20 vols. Cairo, 1936–1938, repr. Beirut: Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d. Yāqūt, Muʿjam al-udabāʾ (1993) = Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-udabāʾ: Irshād al-arīb ilā maʿrifat al-adīb , ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās. 7 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1993. Young, ‘Arabic Biographical Writing’ = M.J.L. Young, ‘Arabic Biographical Writing’, Ch. 11 in M.J.L. Young, J.D. Latham and R.B. Serjeant (eds.), Religion, Learning and Science in the ʿAbbasid Period (The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990 168–187. Yūḥannā ibn Māsawayh, Le Livre des axiomes médicaux = Yūḥannā ibn Māsawayh, Le Livre des axiomes médicaux ; édition du texte arabe et des versions latines avec traduction française et lexique par Danielle Jacquart et Gérard Troupeau. Geneva: Droz / Paris: Champion, 1980. al-Yūnīnī, Dhayl Mirʾāt al-zamān = Quṭb al-Dīn Mūsā ibn Muḥammad al-Yūnīnī, Dhayl Mirʾāt al-zamān . 3 vols. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah, 1955–1960. al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿarūs = Murtaḍā al-Ḥusaynī al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿarūs min jawāhir al-Qāmūs , ed. ʿAbd al-Sattār Farrāj et al. 40 vols. Kuwait: Maṭbaʿat Ḥukūmat al-Kuwayt, 1965–2001. Zaborowski, ‘Abū Shākir as a modern Christian expert’ = Jason R. Zaborowski, ‘Arab Christian physicians as interreligious mediators. Abū Shākir as a modern Christian expert’, Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations , 22 (2011), 185–196. al-Zajjājī, Amālī = Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Isḥāq al-Zajjājī, Amālī al-Zajjājī , ed. ʿAbd al-Salām Hārūn. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1987. Zakeri, Persian wisdom in Arabic garb = Mohsen Zakeri, Persian wisdom in Arabic garb. ʿAlī b. ʿUbayda al-Rayḥānī (D. 219/834) and his Jawāhir al-kilam wa-farāʾid al-ḥikam (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science 66). Leiden: Brill 2007, i:59–73. Zaki, Early Arabic Bookmaking Techniques = Mahmoud Zaki, ‘Early Arabic bookmaking techniques as described by al - Rāzī in his recently rediscovered Zīnat al-Katabah ’, Journal of Islamic Manuscripts , 2/2 (2011), 223–234, 238. al-Zamakhsharī, Al-Kashshāf = Al-Kashshāf ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-tanzīl . 2 vols. Calcutta: W.N. Lees’ Press, 1856. al-Zamakhsharī, Rabīʿ al-abrār = Maḥmūd ibn ʿUmar al-Zamakhsharī, Rabīʿ al-abrār wa-nuṣūṣ al-akhbār , ed. Salīm al-Nuʿaymī. 4 vols. Baghdad: Maṭbaʿat al-ʿĀnī, 1976–1982. al-Zamakhsharī, Rabīʿ al-abrār (1992) = Maḥmūd ibn ʿUmar al-Zamakhsharī, Rabīʿ al-abrār wa-nuṣūṣ al-akhbār , ed. ʿAbd al-Amīr Muhannā. 5 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿat, 1992. al-Zawzanī, Ḥamāsat al-ẓurafāʾ = Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Zawzanī al-Abdalakānī, Ḥamāsat al-ẓurafāʾ min ashʿār al-muḥdathīn wa-l-qudamāʾ , ed. Khalīl ʿImrān al-Manṣūr. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2002. ZGAIW = Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabischen-Islamischen Wissenschaften . Zimmermann, ‘Chronology’ = F.W. Zimmermann, ‘The Chronology of Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn’s Taʾrīḫ al-aṭibbāʾ ’, Arabica , 21 (1974), 324–330. Zimmermann, ‘Origins’ = Fritz. W. Zimmermann, ‘The Origins of the so-called Theology of Aristotle ’, in Kraye et al. (eds.), Pseudo-Aristotle in the Middle Ages , 110–240. Ziriklī, al-Aʿlām = Khayr al-Dīn al-Ziriklī, al-Aʿlām: Qāmūs tarājim li-ashhar al-rijāl wa-l-nisāʾ min al-ʿArab wa-l-mustaʿribīn wa-l-mustashriqīn . 5th ed. 8 vols. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 1970. al-Ziriklī, al-Aʿlām (2002) = Khayr al-Dīn al-Ziriklī, al-Aʿlām: Qāmūs tarājim li-ashhar al-rijāl wa-l-nisāʾ min al-ʿArab wa-l-mustaʿribīn wa-l-mustashriqīn . 15th ed., 8 vols. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 2002. Zonta, ‘De Lapidibus’ = Mauro Zonta, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Pseudo-Aristotle, De Lapidibus’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl. 652–654. Zonta, ‘Les Éthiques’ = Mauro Zonta, ‘Aristote de Stagire – Les Éthiques: Tradition syriaque et arabe’, in Goulet, Dictionnaire , Suppl. 191–198. Zurayk, The Refinement of Character = Constantine K. Zurayk, The Refinement of Character: A Translation from the Arabic of Aḥmad ibn-Muḥammad Miskawayh’s Tahdhīb al-akhlāq . Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1968.